The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.

023)
Written by Ingsve, Hrakkar, Tuiq and Lajaki www.dothraki.org February 5th , 2012

This is the rst available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki people, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George R.R. Martins series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the original books, David Petersons blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictionary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it can also better handle translations into other languages. Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English denition. Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information. Transitivity is marked if known as vtr., intransitive as vin.: words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable to be deduced. Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni for inanimate nouns. Nouns marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcriptions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [qh oj]. There are now separate, numbered entries for each word that has different denitions for different parts of speech (root words are generally excluded from this practice). Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inected forms, you will not see stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. As this is intended to be a reading/writing dictionary, the stems are not all that useful, anyway. In most cases, the stem is fairly easily derived if you need it. Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary. Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specically attested one-word terms for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices. The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you nd more words elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on the forum. Thanks. This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 04 February 2012, 05:17z. Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq, who put the coding online. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

The Dictionary
A > acchakat: [attSakat] DP vtr. to silence > achra: [ atSRa] DP adj. smelly > achrakh: [atSRax] DP ni. stink > achralat: [atSRal ] DP v. to be smelly, to give off at a smell adakhat: [adaxat] DP v. to eat adakhilat: [adaxil ] DP v. to feed at > addo ajjalani: [addo addZal i] DP n. midnight an addothralat: [addoTRal ] DP vtr. to convey, to at transport someone addrivat: [addRivat] DP vtr. to kill (chiey when done intentionally by a person) ador: [ador] DP ni. chair adra: [adRa] DP na. turtle aena: [aena] DP n. morning afazh: [afaZ] DP adj. hot afazhi: [afaZi] DP adj. warm affazolat: [affazol ] DP vtr. to replace at affesat: [affesat] DP vtr. to make someone itch afn: [affin] DP adv. when afsat: [affisat] DP vtr. to clean, to wash as: [afis] DP n. y aggendat: [aggendat] DP vtr. to rip something, to tear something ahesh: [aheS] DP n. snow aheshke: [aheSke] DP ni. winter ahhaqat: [ahhaqAt] DP vtr. to frustrate ahhasat: [ahhasat] DP vtr. to sharpen ahhaz: [ahhaz] DP adv. then (in close or immediate future) cf. arrek ai: [ai] M intj. yes, obedient response > ajjalan: [addZal ] DP adv. tonight an > ajjin: [addZin] DP adv. now akat: [akat] DP num. two akatak: [akatak] DP na. second (ordinal) akataki: [akataki] adj. second akatken: [akatken] DP num. two hundred akatthi: [akatTi] DP num. twelve akka: [akka] DP adv. also, as well, even akkate: [akkate] DP adv. alike, the same way akkovarat: [akkovaRat] DP v. to stand (somet hing) up ale: [al DP adj. some e] alegra: [al egRa] DP ni. duck alikh: [al DP ni. more ix] 2 allayafat: [alajafat] DP vtr. to please l alle: [ale] DP adv. farther, further l alloshat: [alloSat] DP vtr. to pledge ammemat: [ammemat] DP v. to play a musical instrument ammenat: [ammenat] DP vtr. to empty somet hing ammithrat: [ammiTRat] DP vtr. to rest anat (1): [anat] DP v. to jog anat (2): [anat] DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside anha: [anha] DP pn. I anna: [anna] DP pn. me annakhat: [annaxat] DP v. to stop (someone or something) annese: [annese] DP n. announcement annevalat: [anneval ] DP vtr. to sit something, at to leave something alone anni: [anni] DP pn. of mine annithat: [anniTat] DP v. to cause pain ao (1): [ao] DP adj. deep ao (2): [ao] DP adv. dark (of color) arakh: [aRax] M,DP ni. curved sword aresak: [aResak] DP na. coward arraggat: [araggat] DP v. to choke arrek: [arek] DP adv. then (not in the immediate future) cf. ahhaz arthasat: [aRTasat] DP v. to fall arthasolat: [aRTasol ] DP v. to fall at asavva: [asavva] DP na. sky ase: [ase] DP ni. word asfavirzeth: [asfaviRzeT] DP ni. cranberry ashefa: [aSefa] DP na. river asqoyi: [asqOji] DP ni. oath, vow assamvat: [assamvat] DP vtr. to break (somet hing) asshekh (1): [aSSex] DP adv. today asshekh (2): [aSSex] DP ni. today asshekhqoyi: [aSSexqOji] DP ni. birthday asshie: [aSSie] DP n. introduction asshilat: [aSSil ] DP v. to introduce, to present at assikhqoyi: [assixqOji] DP ni. sign, omen assikhqoyisir: [assixqOjisir] DP na. prophecy assilat (1): [assil ] DP v. to signal at assilat (2): [assil ] DP vtr. to defeat at assilat (3): [assil ] DP vtr. to all. to signal to at

assolat: [assol ] DP v. to command at astat: [astat] DP v. to say astilat (1): [astil ] DP v. to joke at astilat (2): [astil ] DP vtr. to gen. to joke about at astolat (1): [astol ] DP v. to speak at astolat (2): [astol ] DP vtr. to gen. to speak of at at: [at] DP num. one atak: [atak] DP na. rst (ordinal) ataki: [ataki] DP adj. rst ath: [aT] DP adj. dry athahhaqar: [aTahhaqAr] DP ni. frustration athaozar: [aTaozar] DP ni. depths, deep athastokhdeveshizar: [aTastoxdeveSizar] DP ni. nonsense athayozar: [aThajozar] DP ni. waiting > athchomar: [aTtSomar] DP ni. respect, reverence > > athchomar chomakea: [aTtSomar tSomakea] DP phrase respect to those that are respectful (A greeting said to a group) athdarinar: [aTdaRinar] DP ni. lameness athdavrazar: [aTdavRazar] DP ni. usefullness (also means good or excellent when used as an exclamation.) athdikar: [aTdikar] DP ni. speed athdrivar: [aTdRivar] DP ni. death athessazar: [aTessazar] DP ni. return athezhirar: [aTeZiRar] DP ni. dancing athgoshar: [aTgoSar] DP ni. certainty athhilezar: [aThil ezar] DP ni. sex > athjahakar: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. pride, prowess > athjerizar: [aTdZeRizar] DP ni discussion > athjilar: [aTdZil DP ni. correct (when used as ar] an exclamation, lit. rightness) athkemar: [aTkemar] DP ni. marrige athlanar: [aTl ar] DP ni. running an athlaqar: [aTl aqAr] DP ni. wailing athmanimvenar: [aTmanimvenar] DP ni. anx iousness athmithrar: [aTmiTRar] DP ni. rest athmovezar: [aTmovezar] DP ni. magic athniqar: [aTniqAr] DP ni. rigidity

athnithmenar: [aTniTmenar] DP ni. pain lessness athohharar: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. collapse, defeat athrokhar: [aTRoxar] DP ni. fear athtihar: [aTtihar] DP ni. vision, look athvezhvenar: [aTveZvenar] DP ni. greatness, excellent (when used as an exclamation) > athvilajerar: [aTvil dZeRar] DP ni. war a athyolar: [aTjol DP ni. birth ar] athzalar: [aTzal DP ni. hope ar] athzhokwazar: [aTZokwazar] DP ni. size atte: [ate] DP adv. rst, rstly t atthar: [aTTar] DP ni. duty atthasat: [aTTasat] DP v. to make someo ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insulting) atthi: [aTTi] DP num. eleven atthirar: [aTTiRar] DP ni. life attihat: [atihat] DP vtr. to show t ave: [ave] DP n. father avvemolat: [avvemol ] DP v. to make sometat hing to kneel avvirsalat: [avviRsal ] DP vtr. to burn sometat hing avvitisherat: [avvitiSeRat] DP vtr. to grow somet hing avvos: [avvos] DP adv. never awazak: [awazak] DP na. screamer awazat: [awazat] DP v. to scream ayena: [ajena] DP n. bell ayolat: [ajol ] DP vin. to wait at ayyey: [ajjej] DP adv. always azhasavva: [aZasavva] DP ni. blessing azhat: [aZat] DP vtr. to give (something to some one) Recipient is in allative case azho: [aZo] DP ni. gift azzafrok: [azzafRok] DP na. slaver azzafrolat: [azzafRol ] DP vtr. to enslave at azzisat: [azzisat] DP vtr. to harm someone azzohat: [azzohat] DP vtr. to put something down

C > chaf: [tSaf] DP n. wind > chafka: [tsafka] DP ni. autumn > chak: [tSak] DP adj. silent > chakat (1): [tSakat] DP num. twenty > chakat (2): [tSakat] DP vin. to be silent > charat (1): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to hear > charat (2): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of > charat (3): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to gen. to hear about > chare: [tSaRe] DP ni. ear > charolat: [tSaRol ] DP v. to listen at > che: [tSe] DP det. either, or > chek: [tSek] DP adv. well > chelsian: [tSel ] DP na. locust sian > cheno: [tSeno] DP ni. liver > chetira: [tSetiRa] DP n. a distance of about a half mile which can be cantered in one leshitof > chetirat (1): [tSetiRat] DP v. to canter > chetirat (2): [tSetiRat] DP vtr. to gen. to canter beside > cheyao: [tSejao] DP n. dark bay horse > cheyaoven: [tSejaoven] DP adj. dark brown skin ned > chifekh: [tSifex] DP num. seventy D daeni: [daeni] DP n. leaf dahaan: [dahaan] DP adj. green dahana: [dahana] DP n. type of grass dalen: [dal ] DP num. thousand en dan: [dan] DP ni. ford (of a river), gem dana: [dana] DP ni. clearing in a forest darif: [daRif] DP n. saddle darin: [daRin] DP adj. lame, limp dave (1): [dave] DP na. rosemary bush dave (2): [dave] DP adj. pungent davra: [davRa] DP adj. good, useful davrakh: [davRax] DP ni. useful thing, app davralat (1): [davRal ] DP vin. to be useful at davralat (2): [davRal ] DP vtr. to all. to be useful at to > dech: [detS] DP n. cheek (on the face) dei (1): [dei] DP adj. shallow dei (2): [dei] DP adv. light (of color) devesh: [deveS] DP n. fog 4 diaf: [daif] DP n. skull dili: [dil DP ni. ash, sparkle i] dirgat: [diRgat] DP v. to think dirge: [diRge] DP n. thought dis: [dis] DP adj. simple, plain dishah: [diSah] DP n. bark disse: [disse] DP adv. only, just diwe: [diwe] DP adj. wet diwelat: [diwel ] DP vin. to be wet at dogat (1): [dogat] DP vin. to suffer dogat (2): [dogat] DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from donat (1): [donat] DP v. to shout donat (2): [donat] DP vtr. to gen. to shout about dorvi: [doRvi] DP ni. goat dorvof: [doRvof] DP ni. ibex dothrak: [doTRak] DP na. rider dothrakh: [doTRax] DP ni. ride dothrakhqoyi: [doTRaxqOji] DP ni. bloodrider > chiftik: [tSiftik] DP n. cricket (also used as an insult) > chilat: [tSil ] DP v. to lie down at > chilay: [tSil DP adj. lying, supine aj] > chimek: [tSimek] DP num. fty > chiori: [tSioRi] DP na. woman > chiorikem: [tSioRikem] DP ni. wife > chiqazat: [tSiqAzat] DP num. ninety > chisen: [tSisen] DP num. thirty > chitor: [tSitor] DP num. forty > chiva: [tSiva] DP n. horn > chizhinda: [tSiZinda] DP num. sixty > chomak: [tSomak] DP na. one who is respectful (insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki) > chomat (1): [tSomat] DP v. to be respectul > chomat (2): [tSomat] DP vtr. to all. to respect > chomokh: [tSomox] DP ni. honor > choo: [tSoo] DP n. pika > chori: [tSoRi] DP num. eighty > chot: [tSot] DP n. beet > chotteya: [tSoteja] DP ni. beet paste t > choyo: [tSojo] DP n. joke word for someones behind

dothralat (1): [doTRal ] DP v. to ride (With hor at se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject) dothralat (2): [doTRal ] DP vtr. to gen. to ride at alongside dothralat (3): [doTRal ] DP v. to have an erection at dozgo: [dozgo] DP n. enemy dozgosor: [dozgosor] DP na. enemy horde, slang for ones own khalasar drane: [dRane] DP n. mother who is breastfeeding her child E edavrasa: [edavRasa] DP adj. useless, of poor quality efat: [efat] DP v. to squeeze efesalat: [efesal ] DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch at > ejakh: [edZax] DP ni. bank (of a body of water) > ejervalat: [edZeRval ] DP v. to remove at elain: [el ] DP n. seed ain elainat: [el at] DP v. to plant ain elat (1): [el ] DP v. to go at elat (2): [el ] DP vtr. to gen. to go along with at elzat: [el ] DP v. to respond zat elzikh: [el zix] DP ni. response emat (1): [emat] DP vin. to smile emat (2): [emat] DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap prove of eme: [eme] DP ni. smile emesh: [emeS] DP ni. smiley emmat: [emmat] DP vtr. to amuse emrakh: [emRax] DP n. gate enossho: [enoSSo] DP ni. mule enta: [ena] DP n. baby, infant t eqorasalat: [eqORasal ] DP vtr. to let go of at erin: [eRin] DP adj. kind, good erinak: [eRinak] DP na. lady, kind one erinat: [eRinat] DP v. to be kind, to be good ershe: [eRSe] DP adj. old es: [es] DP adj. smooth esazhalat: [esaZal ] DP v. to take something at back eshina: [esSina] DP n. sh eshna: [eSna] DP adv. another, other esina: [esina] DP adj. different

dranekh: [dRanex] DP ni. mothers milk (human milk) drivat: [dRivat] DP vin. to be dead drivolat (1): [dRivol ] DP vin. to die at drivolat (2): [dRivol ] DP vtr. to abl. to die from at drogat: [dRogat] DP vtr. to drive (animals) drogikh: [dRogix] DP ni. herd drozhat: [dRoZat] DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

esinakh: [esinax] DP ni. a different thing esinalat: [esinal ] DP vin. to be different at esinasolat: [esinasol ] DP vin. to change at esittesak: [esitesak] DP na. braggart, blowhard t esittesalat: [esitesal ] DP v. to brag, to exagget at rate essalat: [essal ] DP vin. to return at esshey: [eSSej] DP n. roof eth: [eT] DP v.aux. must, have to evat: [evat] DP vtr. to start doing something (used with a verb) eve: [eve] DP n. tail eveth: [eveT] DP n. water evethiz: [eveTiz] DP ni. poison water evolat: [evol ] DP vin. to start at evvat: [evvat] DP vtr. to start something ewe: [ewe] DP n. olive ewekh: [ewex] DP ni. olive oil ewweya: [ewweja] DP ni. olive pit eyak: [ejak] DP pn. everyone eyel: [ejel DP n. rain ] eyeli: [ejel DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of i] having spots) eyelilat: [ejel at] DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the il state or status of having spots) eyelke: [ejel ke] DP ni. spring ezat: [ezat] DP v. to nd ezhirat: [eZiRat] DP vin. to dance ezhiray: [eZiRaj] DP adj. dancing ezok: [ezok] DP na. learner ezolat: [ezol ] DP v. to learn at ezzolat: [ezzol ] DP v. to teach at

F fakat (1): [fakat] DP vtr. to kick fakat (2): [fakat] DP vtr. to all. to kick at fansa: [fansa] DP n. dappled horse faqqi: [faqqe] DP na. corn bunting (a bird) fas: [fas] DP n. cloud fatat (1): [fatat] DP vtr. to slap fatat (2): [fatat] DP vtr. to all. to slap at fatilat (1): [fatil ] DP vtr. to insult at fatilat (2): [fatil ] DP vtr. to all. to throw an in at sult at > fejat: [fedZat] DP v. to hate fekh: [fex] DP num. seven fekhak: [fexak] DP na. seventh (ordinal) fekhken: [fexken] DP num. seven hundred fekhthi: [fexTi] DP num. seventeen felde: [fele] DP n. wing d feldekh: [felex] DP ni. feather d ferri: [feri] DP ni. hemp feshith: [feSiT] DP n. tree feso: [feso] DP ni. carrot fevelat (1): [fevel ] DP vin. to thirst at fevelat (2): [fevel ] DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for at > chat: [fitSat] DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch ez: [fiez] DP n. rope h: [fih] DP n. smoke lkak: [fil kak] DP na. coward lkat: [fil ] DP vin. to move like a caterpillar kat lki: [fil DP ni. caterpillar ki] n (1): [fin] DP pn. what (question word, when speaking of an animate object) G > gachat: [gatSat] DP v. to gure out, to solve > gache: [gatSe] DP ni. place, environs gadim: [gadim] DP ni. lungs gaezo: [gaezo] DP n. brother gale: [gal DP n. egg e] gamiz: [gamiz] DP n. rice gango: [gango] DP ni. belly gango awazat: [gango awazat] DP v. to feel anx ious/excited gaoli: [gaol DP n. intestines i] garfoth: [gaRfoT] DP n. root garvolat (1): [gaRvol ] DP vin. to grow hungry at garvolat (2): [gaRvol ] DP vtr. to abl. to hunger at for 6 gavat: [gavat] DP n. meat gendat: [gendat] DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn gende (1): [gende] DP n. rip gende (2): [gende] DP adj. ripped gendolat: [gendol ] DP vin. to become ripped, at to rip gerat: [geRat] DP vtr. to abl. to lack geve: [geve] DP na. mole gezri: [gezRi] DP na. snake gidat: [gidat] DP v. to push giz: [giz] DP n. bee gizikh: [gizix] DP ni. honey gizikhven: [gizixven] DP adj. sweet glen: [gl ] DP n. louse en n (2): [fin] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro duces relative clause, when speaking of an animalte object ni (1): [fini] DP pn. what (question word, when speaking of an inanimate object) ni (2): [fini] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro duces relative clause, when speaking of an inanimate object nne: [finne] DP pn. where r: [fir] DP adj. round re: [fiRe] DP n. ring resof: [fiResof] DP ni. year rikh: [fiRix] DP ni. ring rikhnharen: [fiRixnhaRen] DP ni. crown sh: [fiS] DP adj. cold tte: [fite] DP adj. short t asikh: [fl asix] DP ni. update > ech: [fl tS] DP adj. dull e fonak: [fonak] DP na. hunter fonakasar: [fonakasar] DP na. hunting party > fonas chek: [fonas tSek] DP phrase said at par ting lit. hunt well fonat: [fonat] DP v. to hunt fonolat: [fonol ] DP vtr. to seek out at foth: [foT] DP n. throat foz: [foz] DP adj. old frakhat (1): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to touch frakhat (2): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to all. to reach to touch

gomma: [gomma] DP n. mouth gorat: [goRat] DP v. to charge goshat: [goSat] DP v. to be certain, to be sure govat: [govat] DP vtr. to mate with (of animals) H h: [h] DP prep. elided version of ha ha (1): [ha] DP prep. to abl. from ha (2): [ha] DP prep. to all. for hadaen: [hadaen] DP ni. food haesh: [haeS] M ni. spawn > haj: [hadZ] M adj. strong > haje: [hadZe] DP adj. right (direction) > haji (1): [hadZi] DP prep. to abl. because of, on account of > haji (2): [hadZi] DP prep. Default preposition for foreign words thet do not decline > hajinaan: [hadZinaan] DP conj. because (follo wed by prex me-) > hajolat: [hadZol ] DP v. to grow strong at hake: [hake] DP na. name hakelat: [hakel ] DP v. to name something at hakeso: [hakeso] DP adj. famous halah: [hal ah] DP na. ower halahi: [hal ahi] DP ni. tree that can blossom hammi: [hammi] DP n. yak haqat: [haqAt] DP v. to be tired haqe: [haqE] DP adj. tired haqeqqe: [haqEqqE] DP adj. exhausted haqolat: [haqOl ] DP v. to grow tired at has: [has] DP adj. sharp hash (1): [haS] DP conj. if, then hash (2): [haS] DP conj. do (question word) hash yer ray nesi: [haS jer raj nesi] DP phrase did you know? hatif (1): [hatif] DP n. face hatif (2): [hatif] DP prep. to gen. in front of, be fore I idiro: [idiRo] DP na. owl

graddakh (1): [gRaddax] DP ni. waste, refuse graddakh (2): [gRaddax] DP intj. shit (generic undirected profanity)

hatif (3): [hatif] DP prep. to all. to front of, to before hatif (4): [hatif] DP prep. to abl. from front of, from before havazh: [havaZ] DP n. sea havolat: [havol ] DP v. to move weakly at havzi: [havzi] DP n. cat haz (1): [haz] DP det. that (when speaking of an object present and directly indicated) haz (2): [haz] pn. that (when speaking of an animate object present and directly indicated) hazi: [hazi] DP pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object present and directly indicated) hazze: [hazze] DP adv. there heffof: [heffof] DP ni. jug heshahat: [heSahat] DP vin. to ride hesk: [hesk] DP adj. southern heske: [heske] DP ni. south heth: [heT] DP n. rim hezhah: [heZah] DP adv. far hilelat: [hil at] DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit el (score with someone sexually) hlaka: [hl aka] DP ni. glove hlizif: [hl izif] DP na. bear holat: [hol ] DP v. to blow at hoshor: [hoSor] DP adj. golden hoyalat: [hojal ] DP v. to sing at hoyali: [hojal DP n. song i] hrakkar: [hRakkar] M n. white lion hranna: [hRanna] M n. a type of grass, any grass like ground cover hrazef: [hRazef] DP ni. horse

idrilat: [idRil ] DP vtr. to guide at

idirolat: [idiRol ] DP v. to suddenly turn com- ifak: [ifak] DP na. foreigner at pletely around (as if by surprise) ifat (1): [ifat] DP vin. to walk ido: [ido] DP adj. wooden, fake ifat (2): [ifat] DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside idrik: [idRik] DP na. leader of the hunt 7 igge: [igge] DP n. bucket

ikh: [ix] DP n. ashes ildat: [ilat] DP v. to strike d ilek: [il ek] DP n. skin inavva: [inavva] DP n. sister indelat: [indel ] DP v. to drink at inte: [ine] DP ni. beetle t irge (1): [iRge] DP n. back irge (2): [iRge] DP prep. to gen. after irge (3): [iRge] DP prep. to all. to behind irge (4): [iRge] DP prep. to abl. from behind ish: [iS] DP v.aux. might J > jadat: [dZadat] DP v. to come > jadro: [dZadRo] DP ni. vulture > jahak: [dZahak] DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, lions mane, hairstyle > jahakmen: [dZahakmen] DP adj. braidless > jalan: [dZal ] DP n. moon an > jalan qoyi: [dZal qOji] DP n. harvest moon an > jalanqoyi: [dZal qOji] DP ni. total lunar eclipse an > janise: [dZanise] DP na. niece > jano: [dZano] DP ni. dog > jaqqa rhan: [dZaqqA Rhan] M n. mercy men (not literal translation) > jasat: [dZasat] DP v. to laugh > javrathat: [dZaRaTat] DP vtr. to rein (broad usage) > jedda: [dZedda] DP ni. pony > jela: [dZel DP ni. lemon a] > jelli: [dZeli] DP ni. cheese l > jerat: [dZeRat] DP v. to trade K k: [k] DP prep. elided version of ki kafat: [kafat] DP v. to smash kaffat: [kaffat] DP v. to crush karlina: [kaRl a] DP ni. mile, distance traveled in in one leshitof karlinat (1): [kaRl at] DP v. to gallop in karlinat (2): [kaRl at] DP vtr. to gen. to gallop in beside kash: [kaS] DP conj., adv. while, when, until, during, then kashat: [kaSat] DP v. to last 8

ishish: [iSiS] DP adv. maybe iste: [iste] DP adj. well proven, well tested ittelat: [itel ] DP vtr. to make something wellt at proven, to test in action ivezh: [iveZ] DP adj. wild ivezho: [iveZo] DP n. beast ivezholat: [iveZol ] DP vin. to grow erce at iz: [iz] DP n. poison izat: [izat] DP vin. to be poisonous, to be ve nomous izzat: [izzat] DP vtr. to poison

> jesat: [dZesat] DP v. to pull > jeser: [dZeser] DP n. market > jesh: [dZeS] DP n. ice > jesholat: [dZeSol ] DP v. freeze at > jif: [dZif] DP v.aux. should > jil: [dZil DP adj. right, rightful ] > jilat: [dZil ] DP v. to be right, to be correct at > jim: [dZim] DP adj. western > jimma: [dZimma] DP ni. west > jin (1): [dZin] DP det. this > jin (2): [dZin] DP na. female goat > jin (3): [dZin] DP pn. this (when speaking of an animate object) > jini: [dZini] DP pn. this (when speaking of an inanimate object) > jinne: [dZinne] DP adv. here > jolinat: [dZol at] DP v. to cook in > jolino: [dZol o] DP ni. cooking pot in > jon: [dZon] DP adj. closed, shut, sealed > jorok: [dZoRok] DP n. corn

> kathjilari: [kaTdZil aRi] DP adv. rightfully, right kazga: [kazga] DP adj. black kem: [kem] DP adj. conjoined, married kemat: [kemat] DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so meone to someone else) (the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma) kemis: [kemis] DP n. dried g kemolat: [kemol ] DP v. to marry (someone) at precede that someone with the preposition ma ken: [ken] DP num. hundred

kerikh: [keRix] DP ni. stick khado: [xado] DP na. body khadokh: [xadox] DP ni. corpse khal: [xal M na. Title used for the leader of a Dot] hraki horde, king khalakka: [xal akka] M na. prince, son of a khal khalakki: [xal akki] DP na. princess, daughter of a kahl khalasar: [xal asar] M na. a horde loyal to a single kahl khaleesi: [xal eesi] M na. queen, wife of a kahl khas: [xas] M n. short for khasar khasar: [xasar] M n. small group of protectors, bloodriders, generals kher: [xer] DP ni. esh kherikh: [xeRix] DP ni. leather khewo: [xewo] DP ni. worm khezhat: [xeZat] DP v. to be sad khogar: [xogar] DP ni. word for ones apparel, clothes khogari: [xogaRi] DP ni. cask L lain: [l ] DP adj. beautiful (used for inanimaain te nouns) lainat: [l at] DP vin. to be beautiful (used for ain inanimate nouns) > lajak: [l dZak] DP na. ghter, warrior a > lajasar: [l dZasar] DP na. army a > lajat: [l dZat] DP v. to ght a lame: [l ame] DP n. mare lamekh: [l amex] DP ni. mares milk (plain or fermented) lamekh ohazho: [l amex ohaZo] DP ni. fermented mares milk lanat (1): [l at] DP v. to run an lanat (2): [l at] DP v. to gen. to run beside an lanlekhi: [l exi] DP ni. eating spree for a specianl al taste lanqoyi: [l qOji] DP ni. killing spree an laqat: [l aqAt] DP v. to cry, to weep laqikh: [l aqex] DP n. tear, tears laz (1): [l az] DP v.aux. could (assigns past tense) laz (2): [l az] DP v.aux. can (assigns present tense) lei (1): [l DP na. ghost, adult whose body was ei] not burned 9

ki (1): [ki] DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of ki (2): [ki] DP prep. thus, that (when preceeding quoted speech) kindirgi: [kifindiRgi] DP adv. why kinosi: [kifinosi] DP adv. how > kijinosi: [kidZinosi] DP adv. thus, in this way kim (1): [kim] DP na. ancestor kim (2): [kim] DP adj. original kimikh: [kimix] DP ni. date (fruit of a date palm) kisha: [kiSa] DP pn. we ko: [ko] M na. bodyguard koalak: [koal ak] DP na. healer (chiey a male healer) koalakeesi: [koal akeesi] DP na. female healer koalakhtihan: [koal ihan] DP ni. eye healer axt koalat: [koal ] DP vin. to be of help at kolver: [kol ver] DP n. eagle kovarat: [kovaRat] DP v. to stand > krazaaj: [kRazaadZ] DP ni. mountain

lei (2): [l DP adj. lost ei] lekh (1): [l ex] DP na. language lekh (2): [l ex] DP ni. tongue lekhi: [l exi] DP ni. taste lekhilat: [l at] DP v. to taste exil lekhmove: [l exmove] DP ni. constructed language lenta: [l a] DP n. neck ent leshitat: [l at] DP v. to breathe eSit leshitof: [l of] DP ni. time period of approxieSit mately 2 minutes lirisirazo: [l iRisiRazo] DP ni. bladed writing liwalat: [l at] DP v. to tie iwal > lojat (1): [l dZat] DP vtr. to hit o > lojat (2): [l dZat] DP vtr. to all. to hit at o lommat: [l ommat] DP v. to bathe loqam: [l oqAm] DP n. arrow loshat: [l ] DP v. to hold oSat lost: [l ] DP adj. disappointed ost lostat: [l at] DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail ost to see or recognize) loy (1): [l DP n. puddle oj] loy (2): [l DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit oj] of

M m (1): [m] DP prep. elided version of ma m (2): [m] DP prex elided version of me- a complementizer used to introduce subordinate clauses > mach: [matS] DP intj. hi (a shortened version of mathchomaroon) math: [maT] DP intj. hi > mathchomaroon: [maTtSomaRoon] DP phrase with respect (said in greeting) ma (1): [ma] DP conj. and ma (2): [ma] DP prep. to abl. with madat: [madat] DP v. to sew mae: [mae] DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its (both third person and possessive forms) maegi: [maegi] M ni. wise, sorceress, witch mafo: [mafo] DP na. young goat, kid mahrazh: [mahRaZ] DP na. man mahrazhkem: [mahRaZkem] DP ni. husband mai: [mai] DP na. mother > majin: [madZin] DP conj. and then, then, so, and so, consequently manimven: [manimven] DP adj. anxious manin: [manin] DP n. young male horse mawizzi: [mawizzi] DP ni. rabbit me: [me] DP pn. he, she, it me orzo!: [me oRzo] DP phrase its a trap! mehas: [mehas] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ha mek: [mek] DP num. ve mekak: [mekak] DP na. fth (ordinal) mekis: [mehis] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ki mekken: [mekken] DP num. ve hundred mekthi: [mekTi] DP num. fteen mel: [mel DP adj. bad, evil ] melikheya: [mel ixeja] DP ni. the patients half of the act (grammatical, not medical meaning) N > najah: [nadZah] DP adj. victorious > najahak: [nadZahak] DP na. winner > najahat: [nadZahat] DP vin. to be victorious > najaheya: [nadZaheja] DP ni. victory (in battle) nakhat: [naxat] DP v. to stop nakho: [naxo] DP ni. end, stop nakholat: [naxol ] DP vin. to end at naqis: [naqes] DP adj. small naqisat: [naqesat] DP vin. to be small naviki: [naviki] DP n. beginners navvirzethay: [navviRzeTaj] DP adj. ashamed nayat: [najat] DP ni. girl neak: [neak] DP adj. long negwin: [negwin] DP adj. stone 10 cf. tikkheya mem: [mem] DP n. sound memas: [memas] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ma memras: [memRas] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition mra memzir: [memzir] DP ni. bird call, tweet menat (1): [menat] DP vin. to be empty menat (2): [menat] DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of something) meshes: [meSes] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition she mesilat: [mesil ] DP vin. to be pregnant at mesolat: [mesol ] DP v. to swell at messhih: [meSSih] DP n. perlino horse messhihven: [meSSihven] DP adj. pale skinned metorgas: [metoRgas] DP pn. pronominal ver sion of preposition torga mevis: [mevis] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition vi mezahe: [mezahe] DP adj. sexy mhar: [mhar] M adj. sore mirges: [miRges] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition irge mithrat: [miTRat] DP v. to rest mithri: [miTRi] DP n. rest molethas: [mol eTas] DP prep. pronominal version of preposition oleth mori: [moRi] DP pn. they movelat: [movel ] DP v. to make by hand, to creat ate mr: [mR] DP prep. elided version of mra mra (1): [mRa] DP prep. to nom. within mra (2): [mRa] DP prep. to all. into mra (3): [mRa] DP prep. to abl. out of mredi: [mRedi] DP n. garlic

nem: [nem] DP v.aux. passive particle nirrat: [nirat] DP vtr. to ll nithat (1): [niTat] DP vin. to feel pain nemo: [nemo] DP v.aux. reexive particle nithat (2): [niTat] DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from nerro: [nero] DP ni. foal a specic source nesat: [nesat] DP v. to know (information) nithmen: [niTmen] DP adj. painless nesikh: [nesix] DP ni. information niyanqoy: [nijanqOj] DP adv. together nesolat: [nesol ] DP v. to learn at nizhat: [niZat] DP vin. to be tough nevakh: [nevax] DP ni. sitting-spot nolat: [nofil ] DP v. to wipe at nevalat: [neval ] DP v. to sit at nokittat: [nokitat] DP v. to trample t nevasolat: [nevasol ] DP v. to sit down at noreth: [noReT] DP n. hair nhare: [nhaRe] DP na. head (of a human) notat: [notat] DP v. to turn nhizo: [nhizo] DP na. raven nozho: [noZo] DP n. chestnut horse nindi: [nindi] DP ni. sausage nozhoven: [noZoven] DP adj. brown, brown ninthqoyi: [ninTqOji] DP ni. blood sausage skinned niqe: [niqE] DP adj. rigid nris: [nRis] DP adj. straight nirat (1): [niRat] DP vin. to be full > nroj: [nRodZ] DP adj. thick, complex nirat (2): [niRat] DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (so > mething) nrojat: [nRodZat] DP vin. to be thick, complex O > ocha: [otSa] DP n. dun horse > ochaven: [otSaven] DP adj. light skinned odaya: [odaja] DP n. breast oeta: [oeta] DP ni. yam ogat: [ogat] DP vtr. to slaughter, to kill brutally oggo: [oggo] DP na. head (of an animal) ohara: [ohaRa] DP ni. daughter oharat: [ohaRat] DP v. to fall ohazh (1): [ohaZ] DP adj. heavy ohazh (2): [ohaZ] DP vin. to become heavy ohazho: [ohaZo] DP adj. fermented ohazholat: [ohaZol ] DP v. to become heavy, to at ferment ohharat: [ohhaRat] DP vtr. to make something fall, to tear down oiro: [oiRo] DP adj. fat > ojil: [odZil DP adj. wrong, incorrect ] > ojilat: [odZil ] DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect at okhat: [oxat] DP v. to ring okkat: [okkat] DP vtr. to choose okre: [okRe] DP n. tent Q qaf: [qAf] DP ni. question qana: [qAna] DP n. black stork, stork (of any kind) qafat: [qAfat] DP vtr. to ask qayelat: [qAjel ] DP v. to oat at qahlan: [qAhl ] DP n. palimino horse an qahlanven: [qAhl ven] DP adj. light brown qazat: [qAzat] DP num. nine an skinned qazatak: [qAzatak] DP na. ninth (ordinal) 11 okrenegwin: [okRenegwin] DP ni. stone house oldat: [olat] DP v. to rub d oleth: [ol DP prep. to gen. over, above eT] oma: [oma] DP prep. to abl. without ondelat: [ondel ] DP vtr. to wear at oqet: [oqEt] DP ni. sheep (singular) ori: [oRi] DP num. eight orik: [oRik] DP na. eighth (ordinal) oriken: [oRiken] DP num. eight hundred oritthi: [oRitTi] DP num. eighteen orvik: [oRvik] DP n. whip os: [os] DP ni. path, road oshat: [oSat] DP v. to suck oskikh: [oskix] DP adv. yesterday osoleth: [osol DP ni. bridge eT] ostat: [ostat] DP vtr. to bite osto: [osto] DP n. bite ovah: [ovah] DP adj. wide ovethat: [oveTat] DP v. to y ovvethat: [ovveTat] DP vtr. to throw, to shoot (with bow)

qazathi: [qAzaTi] DP num. nineteen qazatken: [qAzatken] DP num. nine hundred qazer: [qAzer] DP n. apple qemmo: [qEmmo] DP na. cover qemmolat: [qEmmol ] DP v. to cover at qemmosor: [qEmmosor] DP na. clothes qeshah: [qESah] DP n. sand qeso: [qEso] DP ni. basket qevir: [qEvir] DP n. forest qifo: [qefo] DP ni. boar qisi (1): [qesi] DP prep. to nom. about, concerning qisi (2): [qesi] DP adv. hereabouts, near qiya: [qeja] M adj. bleeding qiyalat: [qejal ] DP vin. to bleed at R raggat: [raggat] DP vin. to choke (on something) rakh: [rax] M n. boy, lamb ramasar: [ramasar] DP na. plain(s) ray (1): [raj] DP adv. already ray (2): [raj] DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense introduction) rayan: [rajan] DP ni. summit, top, plateau rea: [rea] DP na. organ (internal body part) reaven: [reaven] DP adj. purple redda: [redda] DP adj. thin rek (1): [rek] DP det. that (when speaking of an object not present or indirectly indicated) rek (2): [rek] DP pn. that (when speaking of an animate object not present or indirectly indicated) reki: [reki] DP pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object not present or indirectly indicated) rekke: [rekke] DP ni. there, that place (acc.) remekat: [remekat] DP v. to sleep S sh: [S] DP v.aux. elided version of ish > saccheya: [sactSeja] DP ni. category, part > sachat: [satSat] DP v. to split > sachi: [satSi] DP ni. half > sajak: [sadZak] DP na. rider > sajat: [sadZat] DP vtr. to mount > sajo: [sadZo] DP na. steed samva: [samva] DP adj. broken

qora: [qORa] DP na. hand, arm qoralat: [qORal ] DP vtr. to sieze, to hold at qorasokh: [qORasox] DP ni. prize, spoils qorasolat: [qORasol ] DP vtr. to rape, to take at qosar: [qOsar] DP n. spider qosarven: [qOsaRven] DP adj. deceptive qosarvenikh: [qOsaRvenix] DP ni. lie, trap, de ception qoth: [qOT] DP adj. repetitive qov: [qOv] DP adj. trembling qovat: [qOvat] DP vin. to tremble qoy: [qOj] DP n. blood qoy qoyi: [qOj qOji] DP phrase blood of my blood qwehat: [qwehat] DP v. to vomit

rhae: [Rhae] M n. foot, leg rhae mhar: [Rhae mhar] M n. sore-foot rhaek: [Rhaek] DP na. athlete, stud rhaesh: [RhaeS] M na. land, country rhaesheser: [RhaeSeser] DP na. world rhaggat: [Rhaggat] M ni. cart rhaggat eveth: [Rhaggat eveT] DP n. ship rhelat: [Rhel ] DP vtr. to help at rhellaya: [Rhelaja] DP ni. help l rhoa: [Rhoa] DP n. animal, beast > rich: [ritS] DP ni. bubble, swelling rigwa: [rigwa] DP n. raisin rikh: [rix] DP adj. rotten rikholat: [rixol ] DP vin. to rot at rissat (1): [rissat] DP vtr. to cut (slice) rissat (2): [rissat] DP vtr. to abl. to cut into riv: [riv] DP n. nose, tip rivvat: [rivvat] DP vtr. to smell, to sniff rizh: [riZ] DP na. son rokhat: [roxat] DP v. to fear

samven: [samven] DP adj. numerous samvenolat: [samvenol ] DP vtr. to surpass at samvolat: [samvol ] DP vin. to break (when at something is breakable) san (1): [san] DP n. heap, pile san (2): [san] DP det. to gen. much, many sanneyalat: [sannejal ] DP v. to count at save: [save] DP adv. again, back 12

savidosalat: [savidosal ] DP v. to be protected at sek: [sek] DP intj. yes sekke: [sekke] DP adv. very, really, so sekosshi: [sekoSSi] DP adv. surely, certainly sen: [sen] DP num. three senak: [senak] DP na. third (ordinal) senken: [senken] DP num. three hundred senthi: [senTi] DP num. thirteen > serja: [seRdZa] DP ni. leather vest sewaf: [sewaf] DP n. grape sewakh: [sewafix] DP ni. wine shafka: [Safka] DP pn. you (respectful) she (1): [Se] DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in she (2): [Se] DP prep. to abl. off of she (3): [Se] DP prep. to all. onto shekh: [Sex] DP ni. sun shekhikh: [Sexix] DP ni. light shekhqoyi: [SexqOji] DP ni. total solar eclipse shierak: [SieRak] M na. star shierak qiya : [SieRak qeja ] M n. comet shilat: [Sil ] DP v. to know (a person) at shilolat: [Sil at] DP vtr. to meet, to get to know ol shinat: [Sinat] DP v. to burn out, zzle out T th: [T] DP v.aux. elided version of eth taso: [taso] DP n. silkworm tasokh: [tasox] DP ni. silk tat: [tat] DP vtr. to do tawak: [tawak] DP n. metal, real, authentic, legi timate thelis: [Tel DP adj. blue is] theya: [Teja] DP n. nipple (on a teat) theyaven: [Tejaven] DP adj. pink thi: [Ti] DP num. ten thif: [Tif] DP adj. narrow thik: [Tik] DP na. tenth (ordinal) thirat: [TiRat] DP v. to live thirat atthiraride: [TiRat aTTiRaRide] DP v. to dream (lit. to live a wooden life) thom: [Tom] DP n. juice tih: [tih] DP na. eye tihat: [tihat] DP vtr. to look, to see tihikh: [tihix] DP ni. view

shiqeth: [SiqET] DP adj. gray shiqethi: [SiqETi] DP n. iron sholat: [Sol ] DP v. to mark at shor: [Sor] DP na. dress, garment worn primarily by women shor tawakof: [Sor awakof] DP na. armor (lit. t steel dress) siera: [sieRa] DP na. nephew sikhtelat: [sixtel ] DP vtr. to spit at silak: [sil ak] DP na. follower, subject silat: [sil ] DP v. to ash, to gleam at silokh: [sil ox] DP adv. tomorrow sindarine: [sindaRine] DP adv. left som (1): [som] DP num. zero som (2): [som] DP adj. absent, missing sondra: [sondRa] DP ni. dragon glass (obsidian) sorf: [soRf] DP adj. dirty sorfo: [soRfo] DP ni. dirt sorfosor: [soRfosor] DP na. earth (world) sorohis: [soRohis] DP intj. halt (when referring to a horse) sovi: [sovi] DP n. pear sovikh: [sovix] DP ni. pear brandy

tihikhziri: [tihixziRi] DP ni. overview tihilat: [tihil ] DP v. to look at, to glance at at tikkheya: [tixxeja] DP ni. verb, the instigators half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya tim: [tim] DP ni. boot tirikh: [tiRix] DP ni. nail tith: [tiT] DP adj. eastern titha: [tiTa] DP ni. east toki: [toki] DP adj. dumb tokik: [tokik] DP na. fool tolorro: [tol oro] M ni. bone tor: [tor] DP num. four torak: [toRak] DP na. fourth (ordinal) torga (1): [toRga] DP ni. stomach torga (2): [toRga] DP prep. to gen. under torken: [toRken] DP num. four hundred torthi: [toRTi] DP num. fourteen tozara: [tozaRa] DP n. lake

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V vadakherat: [vadaxeRat] DP v. to feed vado: [vado] DP n. turnip vaes: [vaes] M n. city va: [vafi] DP ni. lamb (female) vak: [vafik] DP na. lamb girl vakh: [vafix] DP ni. wool valsh: [val DP adj. northern S] valshe: [val DP ni. north Se] valshtithak: [val iTak] DP na. northeasterner St valzerikh: [val zeRix] DP ni. reason why vasterat: [vasteRat] DP vtr. to speak with, to con verse vekhat: [vexat] DP vin. to be present, to exist (as signs the subject to the genitive) vekhikh (1): [vexix] DP ni. object, thing vekhikh (2): [vexix] DP na. noun vekhikh asavva: [vexix asavva] DP n. animate noun vekhikh hranna: [vexix hRanna] DP n. inani mate noun velainerat: [vel eRat] DP v. to sow ain veltor: [velor] DP adj. yellow t vem: [vem] DP n. knee, elbow ven: [ven] DP conj. like, as veneser: [veneser] DP na. class, category venikh: [venix] DP ni. form ver: [ver] DP n. wolf verak: [veRak] DP na. traveler verat: [veRat] DP v. to travel verven: [veRven] DP adj. violent vezh: [veZ] DP na. stallion vezhak: [veZak] DP na. horse lord vezhven: [veZven] DP adj. great vi: [vi] DP prep. to all. through, along > vichiterat: [vitSiteRat] DP vin. to shiver > vichomer: [vitSomer] DP adj. respectful, respectable > vichomerak: [vitSomeRak] DP na. respectful one > vichomerat: [vitSomeRat] DP vin. to be respect ful vidrogerat: [vidRogeRat] DP v. to ride vigererat: [vigeReRat] DP vtr. to abl. to miss so meone > vijazerat: [vidZazeRat] DP v. to protect vikeesi: [vikeesi] DP n. slang for an annoying woman vil: [vil DP v.aux. to manage to ] > vilajerosh: [vil dZeRoS] DP ni. game a vimithrerat: [vimiTReRat] DP v. to rest, to camp vindelat (1): [vindel ] DP vtr. to stab at vindelat (2): [vindel ] DP vtr. to all. to stab at at vineserat: [vineseRat] DP vtr. to remember viqaferat: [viqAfeRat] DP v. to beg, to plead virsalat: [viRsal ] DP vin. to burn at virzeth: [viRzeT] DP adj. red virzetha: [viRzeTa] DP n. red wine vish: [viS] DP n. forehead vishaferat: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. to break a horse, to domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones rst kill with a new weapon vishiya: [viSSiya] DP ni. color vithalat: [viTal ] DP v. to ow at vitiherat: [vitiheRat] DP v. to look upon, to stare at, to examine, to ponder vitihirat: [vitihiRat] DP v. to watch, to observe vitteya: [viteja] DP ni. feast, gathering with a t feast vizhadi: [viZadi] DP ni. silver vo: [vo] adv. not, no; a shortened variant of vos, that may be used when the next word starts with a consonant. vod: [vod] DP n. dust > voj: [vodZ] DP na. person > vojjor: [voddZor] DP ni. deity, god vorsa: [voRsa] DP na. re vorsakh: [voRsax] DP ni. ame vorsaska: [voRsaska] DP ni. summer vorto: [voRto] DP ni. tooth vos: [vos] DP adv. not, no (negator) > vosecchi: [vosettSi] DP adv. emphatic negative, of course not vosi: [vosi] DP ni. nothing vosma: [vosma] DP conj. but vov: [vov] DP n. weapon vrelat: [vRel ] DP v. to leap at vroz: [vRoz] DP adj. slow

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Y yalli: [jali] DP ni. child l yamori: [jamoRi] DP n. youth yanqokh: [janqOx] DP ni. collection yanqolat (1): [janqOl ] DP vtr. to collect, to gat at her yanqolat (2): [janqOl ] DP vtr. to abl. to gather at (some of something) yath: [jaT] DP adj. high yatholat: [jaTol ] DP v. to rise at yeni: [jeni] DP n. failure Z zafra: [zafRa] DP ni. slave zalat: [zal ] DP vtr. to hope for, to want at zande: [zande] DP n. satchel, sack zanisshi: [zaniSSi] DP ni. shade zasqa: [zasqA] DP adj. white zerqolat: [zeRqOl ] DP v. to swim at zhaqe: [ZaqE] DP n. bass sh zhav: [Zav] DP n. lizard zhavvorsa: [ZavvoRsa] DP ni. dragon zheana: [Zeana] DP adj. beautiful (for animate nouns) zheanalat: [Zeanal ] vin. to be beautiful (used at for animate nouns) zhey: [Zej] DP part. vocative marker zhif: [Zif] DP n. salt zhikh: [Zifix] DP ni. dried salted meat zhikhat: [Zixat] DP v. to be sick zhilat: [Zil ] DP vtr. to love (someone) at zhille: [Zile] DP det. any l zhilli: [Zili] DP adj. general l zhinda: [Zinda] DP num. six zhindak: [Zindak] DP na. sixth (ordinal) zhindaken: [Zindaken] DP num. six hundred zhinthi: [ZinTi] DP num. sixteen zhokakkwa: [Zokakkwa] DP adj. enormous zhokwa: [Zokwa] DP adj. big zhokwalat: [Zokwal ] DP vin. to be large at zhor: [Zor] DP na. heart zhorre: [Zore] DP adj. own zhorrof: [Zorof] DP n. g (fresh fruit of a g tree) > zichome: [zitSome] DP adj. disrespectful ziganesolat: [ziganesol ] DP vtr. to defy at zigere: [zigeRe] DP adj. required, requisite zigerelat: [zigeRel ] DP vtr. to abl. to require, to at need zimemelat: [zimemel ] DP vtr. to distract at zin: [zin] DP v.aux. still (particle for continua tion) ziqwehelat: [ziqwEhel ] DP v. to retch at zir: [zir] DP n. bird zireyeselat: [ziRejesel ] DP vtr. to offend, to at bug, to jostle zirisselat: [ziRissel ] DP vtr. to cut off, to remove at zisat: [zisat] DP v. to be harmed ziso: [ziso] DP ni. wound zisosh: [zisoS] DP ni. scratch zoqwa: [zoqwa] DP n. kiss zoqwat: [zoqwat] DP v. to kiss zorat: [zoRat] DP v. to roar yer: [jeR] DP pn. you yeri: [jeRi] DP pn. you (plural), your (singular) yolat: [jol ] DP vin. to be born at yom: [jom] DP n. crossing yomat: [jomat] DP vtr. to cross yomme: [jomme] DP prep. to nom. across yor: [jor] DP num. million yorosor: [joRosor] DP num. an extremely large number yot: [jot] DP ni. fruit

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Dothraki Numbers

These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how to better format this section. Common numbers 100 1000 ken akatken senken torken mekken zhindaken fekhken oriken qazatken dalen akat dalen sen dalen tor dalen mek dalen zhinda dalen fekh dalen ori dalen qazat dalen

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 som at akat sen tor mek zhinda fekh ori qazat

teens thi (10) atthi akatthi senthi torthi mekthi zhinthi fekhthi oritthi qazatthi

10 thi chakat chisen chitor chimek chizhinda chifekh chori chiqazat

10,000

100,000

million yor

Proper Nouns
> > Jeser Jim: [dZeser dZim] DP prop.n. Western Market > Jeser Tith: [dZeser iT] DP prop.n. Eastern Mart ket Rhaesh Andahli: [RhaeS andahl M prop.n. i] Land of the Andals, Westeros > Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [RhaeSi addZal i] DP an prop.n. Night Lands Vaes Dothrak: [vaes doTRak] M prop.n. Lit. Ci ty of the Dothraki Vaes Seris: [vaes seRis] M,DP prop.n. Free Cities Vaes Tolorro: [vaes ol t oro] M prop.n. City of Bones > Vilajerosh Adori: [vil dZeRoS adoRi] DP a prop.n. Game of Thrones

These are Dothraki proper nouns. Dosh Khaleen: [doS xal ] M prop.n. Council een of crones, group of widowed khaleesi Dothraki: [doTRaki] M prop.n. men who ride, the Dothraki people Emrakh Hrazef: [emRax hRazef] DP prop.n. Horse Gate Haesh Rakhi: [haeS raxi] M prop.n. Lamb Men, Lhazareen Lit. spawn of lambs Halahisir: [hal ahisir] DP prop.n. The Arbor Havazh Dothraki: [havaZ doTRaki] DP prop.n. Dothraki Sea Havazzhi Kazga: [havaZZifi kazga] DP prop.n. Black Salt Sea > Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [hojal dZeSi ma voRi sasi] DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire

The Changelog
2.22 Added 64 words, mostly from the last few TV episodes (thanks Qvaak!). Corrected a few other words. Took rst stab at xing number table. 3.000 Major and thorough reworking of dictionary to bring it into full conformance with the wiki. Although I checked things as thoroughly as I could, I undoubtedly broke a few things. Please let me know if you nd anything. This version still needs a nal line-byline crosscheck with the wiki.

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 3.010 The cross-check has been completed, and not surprisingly, I found some errors that needed correcting. Added a number of new words, as well as the ordinal number terms. 3.011 Added or changed the following words: dirgat, dirge, faqqi, haqat, hajinaan, javrathat, kafat, khas, khasar, kolakhtihan, najak, najakak, najakat, najakeya, nhizo, qifo, qov, rhoa, vov 3.012 Made some very minor technical corrections here and there, nothing that affects content. 3.013 Added new words from Davids Thanksgiving blog post: asfavirzeth cranberry and oeta yam. 3.014 Added new words from wiki: gezri snake and lekhmove constructed language. 3.015 Added words from Davids To be blog post: athnithmenar, drozhat, eshina, eyeli, eyelilat, fansa, fonolat, kolakeesi, nithmen. Made a minor change to kolak. 3.016 Corrected qorisolat to qorasolat. 3.017 Added words from Davids pronominals blog post, and from the New York Times article: addothralat, athhilezar, avvitisherat, jif, mem, vasterat, vishaferat. Added denitions to: vitiherat, qisi (now two separate entries for this word). 3.020 Added 46 words, updated 9 words, and deleted one word (voji) based on the Swadesh word list from David Petersons Merry Goatmas blog post. It turns out that this was not the complete update from the Swadesh list. 3.021 Added another 30 words, to nish the Swadesh word list, plus a few extras from his end-of-the-year blog posts. Made corrections to 8 words. 3.022 A bunch of new words and miscellaneous changes. Added chafka autumn, davra good, useful, dorvof ibex, drane breastfeeding mother, dranekh mothers milk, edavrasa useless, enta baby, evat to start doing something, evolat to start, evvat to start something, eyelke spring, kem married, kemis dried g, kimikh date (fruit), lamekh ohazho fermented mares milk, lanlekhi eating spree, lanqoyi killing spree, laqat to cry, laqikh tears, lostat to miss, qemmo cover, qemmolat to cover, qemmosor clothes, rigwa raisin, sewaf grape, sewakh wine, vigererat to miss someone, vorsaska summer, zhorrof g. Edited ammemat, asshekh, hranna, lamekh, loy, mel, qana, san, vem. Removed ei 3.023 Added athahhaqar frustration, dana clearing in a forest, fejat to hate, ilek skin. Edited addrivat, dan, drozhat, ogat.

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