CS2403 DSP

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3. Obtain the block diagram representation of a FIR system?

X(Z) h(N-1) h(1) h(0) h(2) h(N-2)

Y(Z)

4. Give any two properties of Butterworth and Chebyshev filter. Properties of Butterworth:
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Quantization Error : Input quantization error Coefficient quantization error Product quantization error Quantization methods Truncation Rounding 7. What is zero padding? Does Zero padding improve the frequency resolution in the spectral estimate? Let the sequence x(n) has a length L.If we want to find the N-point DFT (N>L) of the sequence x(n) we have to add (N-L) zeros to the sequence x(n).This is known as Zero padding. Yes , it will improve the frequency resolution in the spectral estimate. 8. Explain Deterministic and random signal with examples. Deterministic signals are signals that are completely specified in time. Deterministic signals can be predicted. Ex: Sin n Non deterministic signals are defined as the signal that takes on random value at any given instant and it cannot be predicted. It is also
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PART B (5*16 =80MARKS)

11 . a) i) Calculate the DFT of the sequence x(n) = {1,1,-2,-2} ii) Determine the response of LTI system by radix -2 DIT FFT. Ans:i) X(K) = { 0, -1-j,6,-1+j} ii) Ref Pg.No 320-328 , DSP by Salivahanan . (OR) b) i) Derive the equation for Decimation in time algorithm for FFT. ii) How do you linear filtering by FFT using Save add method? Nov/Dec 2006 & April /May 2008 & Nov/Dec 2008 Ans:i) Ref Pg.No 320-328 , DSP by Salivahanan . ii) Ref Pg.No 369, DSP by Salivahanan.

a) Design a high pass filter hamming window by taking 9 samples

of w(n) and with a cutoff frequency of 1.2 radians/sec. Ans: Ref: Pg.No: 298-301, DSP by Nagoorkani. (OR) b) Design a digital Butterworth filter satisfying the constraints 0.707 | H()| 1.0 ; 0 /2
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ii) Draw the product quantisation noise model of second order IIR filter. Ans: a) i) Dead band = [-10,10] ii) Ref Pg.No 513-514, DSP by Salivahanan a) Determine the performance characteristics of Non parametric Power spectrum estimator Welch, Bartlett and Blackman and Tukey. Ans: a) Ref Pg.No 594-603, DSP by Salivahanan. (OR) b) i) Give the key features of the digital signal processor ii) Write Short notes on: a) 32- bit accumulator b) 16*16 bit parallel multiplier c) Shifter Ans: a) i) Ref Pg.No 8-9, Digital Signal Processor by B.Venkataramani &M.Bhaskar ii) Ref Pg.No 40, 59,266, Digital Signal Processor by B.Venkataramani &M.Bhaskar 15. a) i) Explain the function of auxillary register in the indirect Addressing mode to point the data memory location. ii) Write a program to use the auxillary register in memory pointing and looping. Ans: Ref Pg.No 48-49, Digital Signal Processor by
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B.E/B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION,

MAY/JUNE 2007

FIFTH SEMESTER (REGULATION 2004) ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

EC 1302 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

TIME: 3 hrs Max. Mark: 100

PART A (10*2 =20 MARKS)

Answer all Question 1. The first five DFT coefficients of a sequence x(n) are X(0) = 20, X(1) = 5+j2,X(2) = 0,X(3) = 0.2+j0.4 , X(4) = 0 . Determine the remaining DFT coefficients Solution: X (K) = [20, 5+j2, 0, 0.2+j 0.4 , 0,X(5),X(6),X(7)] X (5) = 0.2 j0.4 X (6) = 0 X (7) = 5-j2 2. What are the advantages of FFT algorithm over direct computation of DFT? 6. Reduces the computation time required by DFT. 7. Complex multiplication required for direct computation is N and for FFT calculation is N/2 log 2 N. 8. Speed calculation. 3. Show that the filter with h(n) = [-1,0,1] is a linear phase filter. Solution: h(n) = [ -1,0,1] h(0) = -1 = -h(N-1-n) = -h(3-1-0) = -h(2) h(1) = 0 = -h(N-1-n) = -h(3-1-1) = -h(1)
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H(S) = 1/ (S+2). -1 -1 H(Z) = 1/[1-e Z ] H(Z) = 1/ [1-0.368Z

-1

5. Identify the various factors which degrade the performance of the digital filter implementation when finite word length is used. Input quantization error Coefficient quantization error Product quantization error 6. What is meant by limit cycle oscillation in digital filter ? In recursive system when the input is zero or same nonzero constant value the non linearities due to finite precision arithmetic operation may cause periodic oscillation in the output. Thus the oscillation is called as Limit cycle. 7. Define Power spectral density and cross power spectral density? The spectral characteristics of a random process is obtained according to wiener khinchine theorem, by computing the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function. The power spectral density is given by

xx (F) = xx () ej2ftd -
The power density spectrum for two jointly stationary random process X(t) and Y(t) gives the cross correlation function xy () .The Fourier transform of xy (F) is

xy (F) = xx () ej2ftd. -
8. What are the disadvantages of non-parametric methods of power
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