08
++
Table of Contents
A .
Welcome
A-1
About On-line Help ................................................................................... A-1 Installing CADdy ++ ET............................................................................... A-2 Getting started .......................................................................................... A-2
B .
Using Help
B-1
The Basic Principles .................................................................................B-1 Menu Help.....................................................................................B-1 Icon Help .......................................................................................B-1 Index Search.................................................................................B-2 Keyword Search ...........................................................................B-4 Printing the Help Pages ............................................................................B-6 Print one Page at a Time..............................................................B-6 Print an Entire Topic .....................................................................B-6 Printing the Manual .......................................................................B-7
C .
FAQ
C-1
Frequently Asked Questions ....................................................................C-1 Questions about CADdy ++ Electrical Engineering ........................C-1 General Questions ........................................................................C-3
D .
Workspace
D-1
Introduction ...............................................................................................D-1 Project Bar ................................................................................................D-2 Project Properties .....................................................................................D-4 Circuit Diagrams .......................................................................................D-5 Other documents ......................................................................................D-7 Graphical Lists ..........................................................................................D-8 Database Lists ..........................................................................................D-8
E .
CADdy Commands
E-1
File ............................................................................................................E-1 System Settings............................................................................E-1 Archive Workspace.......................................................................E-2 Reactivate Archived Workspace..................................................E-3 Compress Workspace..................................................................E-3 New Workspace............................................................................E-4 New Page .....................................................................................E-4 Open Workspace..........................................................................E-4 Open Page....................................................................................E-4 Open Page Template....................................................................E-5 Open AutoCAD DXF / DWG.........................................................E-5 Open CADdy Drawing ..................................................................E-5
Table of Contents i
Close Workspace..........................................................................E-6 Close Page ...................................................................................E-6 Save ..............................................................................................E-7 Workspace (Save as)................................................................E-7 Workspace Template (Save as) ...............................................E-7 Workspace in AutoCAD (Save as) ...........................................E-8 Page (Save as) .........................................................................E-8 Page Template (Save as) .........................................................E-8 Enhanced META file (Save as).................................................E-9 AutoCAD DWG/DXF (Save as) ................................................E-9 Delete Page ................................................................................E-10 Next Page ...................................................................................E-10 Previous Page.............................................................................E-10 Workspace Information...............................................................E-10 Page Information ........................................................................E-11 Properties Diagrams...................................................................E-13 Properties Page ..........................................................................E-16 Regenerate Database ................................................................E-17 Print Setup ..................................................................................E-17 Print.............................................................................................E-18 Print Crystal Report ....................................................................E-19 Import CADdy Symbols ..............................................................E-20 List of Previous Projects .............................................................E-21 Exit ..............................................................................................E-21 Window ...................................................................................................E-22 Window Cascade........................................................................E-22 Window Tile ................................................................................E-22 Edit ..........................................................................................................E-23 Undo............................................................................................E-23 Redo............................................................................................E-23 Cut...............................................................................................E-23 Copy............................................................................................E-24 Paste...........................................................................................E-24 Insert Bitmap Object...................................................................E-25 Insert New OLE Object...............................................................E-25 Links ............................................................................................E-26 Select..........................................................................................E-26 Select by single element.............................................................E-27 Select All .....................................................................................E-27 Deselect All .................................................................................E-28 Move Selected ............................................................................E-28 Rotate Selected ..........................................................................E-29 Scale Selected............................................................................E-29 Mirror Selected............................................................................E-30 Erase Selected ...........................................................................E-30 Break...........................................................................................E-30 Extend .........................................................................................E-31 Trim .............................................................................................E-31 Join..............................................................................................E-32 Group Selected ...........................................................................E-32 Add selected to group.................................................................E-36 Ungroup Selected .......................................................................E-37 Properties Selected ....................................................................E-37 Debugger ....................................................................................E-38 View ........................................................................................................E-39
Table of Contents ii
Redraw........................................................................................E-39 Zoom Original .............................................................................E-39 Zoom Window .............................................................................E-39 Show Grid ...................................................................................E-39 Show Line Width.........................................................................E-40 Show Connection Points ............................................................E-40 Show Wire Direction ...................................................................E-41 Show All Functiontexts ...............................................................E-41 Show Marked Functiontexts .......................................................E-41 Hide All Functiontexts .................................................................E-41 Snap to Points.............................................................................E-42 Trackers on Selected Elements .................................................E-42 Show All Elements ......................................................................E-43 Toolbar ....................................................................................................E-44 Customize...................................................................................E-44 Save Position ..............................................................................E-45 Style Bar .....................................................................................E-45 Draw........................................................................................................E-47 Potential - Top.............................................................................E-47 Potential - Bottom .......................................................................E-47 Potential - Any.............................................................................E-48 1 Wire Dynamic ..........................................................................E-48 3 Wires Dynamic.........................................................................E-49 Cables .........................................................................................E-51 Function/Location Box ................................................................E-53 Dimension Horizontal..................................................................E-53 Dimension Vertical......................................................................E-54 Dimension btw. 2 lines................................................................E-55 Dimension btw. 2 pts..................................................................E-56 Dimension Settings.....................................................................E-57 Line .............................................................................................E-59 MultiLine......................................................................................E-59 MultiLine Settings .......................................................................E-60 Rectangle....................................................................................E-61 Circle...........................................................................................E-61 Arc...............................................................................................E-61 Ellipse..........................................................................................E-61 Polygon Area ..............................................................................E-62 Fill/Hatch Area ............................................................................E-62 Parallel ........................................................................................E-63 Text .........................................................................................................E-64 New Text .....................................................................................E-64 Edit text .......................................................................................E-70 Edit Component ..........................................................................E-72 Translate Text .............................................................................E-73 Functions ................................................................................................E-75 Type Database ...........................................................................E-75 Update Type Information ............................................................E-78 Mirror Database..........................................................................E-78 Wire Numbering..........................................................................E-81 Clear Numbering.........................................................................E-84 Clear selected.............................................................................E-84 Wire Direction .............................................................................E-84 Wire Properties ...........................................................................E-85 Swap Connection........................................................................E-86
Table of Contents iii
Update Connection Number .......................................................E-87 Multicore .....................................................................................E-89 Autodiagram................................................................................E-90 Change Normsheet.....................................................................E-90 Additional Tools ......................................................................................E-91 Navigator.....................................................................................E-91 Select Component in Group .......................................................E-91
F .
Graphical Lists
F-1
Introduction ............................................................................................... F-1 Opening a List........................................................................................... F-1 Create Form.............................................................................................. F-3 Generate List ............................................................................................ F-4 The Lists ................................................................................................... F-5 List of Documents ......................................................................... F-5 List of Products ............................................................................. F-6 List of Terminals ........................................................................... F-7 List of Cables ................................................................................ F-8 Lists of Cable-Wires...................................................................... F-9 List of Cables sorted................................................................... F-10 Lists of Cable-Wires sorted ........................................................ F-11 List of PLC I/O............................................................................. F-12 List of Wires ................................................................................ F-13 List of Parts ................................................................................. F-14 Terminal Matrix ........................................................................... F-15 Terminal Matrix Graphic ............................................................. F-15 List of Multicores ......................................................................... F-16
G .
Database Utilities
G-1
Introduction ...............................................................................................G-1 Opening a DB-list......................................................................................G-2 Viewing a DB-list.......................................................................................G-3 Manipulating Single Data..........................................................................G-5 Manipulating Multiple Data .......................................................................G-6 The Information.........................................................................................G-8 Documents....................................................................................G-8 Productlist.....................................................................................G-9 Terminals ......................................................................................G-9 Cables .........................................................................................G-10 Cable-Wires ................................................................................G-10 Contacts......................................................................................G-11 PLC I/O .......................................................................................G-11 Wires ...........................................................................................G-11 Signals ........................................................................................G-12 Product Editor .............................................................................G-12 Terminal Editor............................................................................G-13 Cable Editor ................................................................................G-13 Wire Editor ..................................................................................G-14 Doublename Check....................................................................G-14 Overbooked contacts..................................................................G-15 Print List......................................................................................G-15 Multicores....................................................................................G-16
H .
Standards
H-1
Table of Contents iv
List of Standards .......................................................................................H-1 Drawing Sheet format and layout ..........................................................H-1 Colour Codes ............................................................................................H-2 Conductor and Terminal Marking .............................................................H-3 Preparation of Documents........................................................................H-5 Reference Designation .............................................................................H-7 Graphical symbols for diagrams...............................................................H-9 Letter Codes ...........................................................................................H-12 Extract of IEC 61346-2 - Table 1 ................................................H-14 Former Letter Codes (IEC 750)..............................................................H-16
J .
Symbols
J-1
Introduction ................................................................................................J-1 Defining a Symbol......................................................................................J-3 Constructing the Graphics.............................................................J-3 Group Elements .............................................................................J-5 Save Symbol..................................................................................J-6 Edit Symbol................................................................................................J-7 Symbol Database ......................................................................................J-8 Location..........................................................................................J-8 Manipulating...................................................................................J-8 Contents.........................................................................................J-9 Manipulating Symbol Folders ......................................................J-11 Managing symbols...................................................................................J-12 General ........................................................................................J-12 Symbol Assistant .........................................................................J-12 Insert Symbol ...............................................................................J-14 Symbol Dialog..............................................................................J-15 PLC Documentation.................................................................................J-18 General ........................................................................................J-18 PLC Signal Card ..........................................................................J-20 PLC Reference Card ...................................................................J-21 PLC Additional Graphics .............................................................J-25
K .
Templates
K-1
Introduction ...............................................................................................K-1 Workspace Template................................................................................K-1 Page Template .........................................................................................K-2 Drawing Sheet ..........................................................................................K-2 CADdy ++ ET Drawing Sheet .........................................................K-3 CADdy Drawing-Sheet .................................................................K-4 New Drawing-Sheets ....................................................................K-6
L .
Project Example 1
L-1
Introduction ............................................................................................... L-1 Abbreviations ................................................................................ L-1 Creating a New Project............................................................................. L-3 Draw Sheet 1 ............................................................................................ L-7 Create Sheet 1.............................................................................. L-7 Potentials on Sheet 1 ................................................................. L-12 Electrical Symbols on Sheet 1.................................................... L-14 Protective Device, Closing by Hand on Sheet 1 ........................ L-17 Circuit Breaker on Sheet 1 ......................................................... L-17
Table of Contents v
Motor on Sheet 1 ........................................................................ L-18 Insert Type and Function ............................................................ L-19 Contactors on Sheet 1................................................................ L-20 Terminal Strip with 5 Terminals on Sheet 1 ............................... L-22 Power Supply for Terminal Strip on Sheet 1 .............................. L-24 Terminal Strip with 4 Terminals on Sheet 1 ............................... L-25 Connect Symbols on Sheet 1..................................................... L-29 Wires on Sheet 1 ........................................................................ L-30 Relay Coil on Sheet 1 ................................................................. L-31 Connect Relay Coil on Sheet 1 .................................................. L-33 Circuit Breaker in a Connection on Sheet 1 ............................... L-33 Break Contact on Sheet1 ........................................................... L-34 Copy a Path on Sheet 1 ............................................................. L-35 Lamp on Sheet 1 ........................................................................ L-37 Relay Contact on Sheet 1........................................................... L-38 Terminals on Sheet 1.................................................................. L-39 Cable on Sheet 1 ........................................................................ L-41 Sheet 1 Illustrated ....................................................................... L-43 Draw Sheet 2 .......................................................................................... L-44 Create Sheet 2............................................................................ L-44 Draw Potentials on Sheet 2 ........................................................ L-47 Show Two Sheets Simultaneously............................................. L-47 Copy Potentials ........................................................................... L-48 Electrical Symbols on Sheet 2.................................................... L-49 Fuses on Sheet 2........................................................................ L-50 Contactor on Sheet 2.................................................................. L-51 Motor on Sheet 2 ........................................................................ L-54 Connect Symbols on Sheet 2..................................................... L-55 Wires on Sheet 2 ........................................................................ L-56 Terminal Strips on Sheet 2 ......................................................... L-58 Relay Coils on Sheet 2 ............................................................... L-61 Connect Relay Coil on Sheet 2 .................................................. L-63 Circuit Breaker on Sheet 2 ......................................................... L-64 Break Contacts on Sheet 2......................................................... L-65 Make Contacts on Sheet 2 ......................................................... L-68 Draw Wires on Sheet 2............................................................... L-71 Sheet 2 Illustrated ....................................................................... L-72
M.
Project Example 2
M-1
Introduction ...............................................................................................M-1 Reference Designation .............................................................................M-1 Definition .......................................................................................M-1 Example ........................................................................................M-2 CE-marking ...................................................................................M-3 Empirical advantages ...................................................................M-3 Abbreviations ............................................................................................M-4 Function (=) structure ...................................................................M-4 Location (+) structure....................................................................M-4 Product (-) structure......................................................................M-5
N .
Hotkeys
N-1
Overview ...................................................................................................N-1
Y .
Glossary of Terms
Y-1
Table of Contents vi
ActiveX ........................................................................................................Y-1 Automatic text ..............................................................................................Y-1 Circuit diagram .............................................................................................Y-1 Compound ...................................................................................................Y-1 DWG ...........................................................................................................Y-1 DXF (Data Exchange Format) .......................................................................Y-2 FAQ.............................................................................................................Y-2 Function Groups ...........................................................................................Y-2 Index ...........................................................................................................Y-2 OLE .............................................................................................................Y-2 Template .....................................................................................................Y-2 Terminal Index .............................................................................................Y-2 Vector Font ..................................................................................................Y-2 Windows META file ......................................................................................Y-3 Work Space .................................................................................................Y-3
Z .
Index
Z-1
Welcome
CADdy ++ ET has four modules: basic, economy, professional, and enterprise. Therefore, in this manual following indications can be found; "economy", "professional", and "enterprise" referring to sections, which only apply to a specific module and the level above the module. For example, "professional" means that the section only applies to professional and enterprise.
Please note, that various functionality's are available in CADdy ++ ET depending on which module you are using.
Welcome A-1
Installing CADdy++ ET
This chapter helps you installing CADdy ++ ET on your computer. If you have downloaded a version of CADdy ++ ET from the Internet, you must unzip the contents to a temporary directory (e.g. C:\TEMP\) before you begin. OR You can install CADdy ++ ET directly from CD-ROM. NOTE: If you have problems installing the program, try to remove all previous version of CADdy ++ ET before you begin: Select START SETTINGS CONTROL PANEL ADD/REMO VE PROGAMS and select CADdy ++ ET to be removed.
Quick Install Guide: 1.) Run SETUP.EXE from the temporary directory or the CD-ROM 2.) Follow the instructions in the Setup-wizard. 3.) Reboot your computer if necessary.
Getting started
This chapter helps you to get started with CADdy ++ ET. After Installing you are ready to run CADdy ++ ET for the first time. Before you begin, you must have your Serial Number and Licence Access Code ready. These numbers are given to you by your local dealer. NOTE: Serial Number and Licence Access Code must ONLY be used as described in your contract and/or in the licence agreement displayed while installing CADdy ++ ET.
Quick Guide: 1.) Start CADdy ++ ET by selecting START PROGRAMS - CADdy ++ ET 2.) The tip-of-the-day is displayed. If desired, the tip-of-the-day can be switched off in the dialog box.
A-2 Welcome
3.) When CADdy ++ ET is loaded you must enter your Serial Number and Licence Access Code once: Select HELP ABOUT CADdy The following dialog box appears:
Enter the Company, Serial Number and Licence Access Code as described in your certificate, and select the module type (e.g. economy). Click OK. Serial Number and Access Code consist of a varying number of digits. The example above is for illustration purposes only. NOTE: It is important to enter the Company Name exactly as described in your certificate, since the field is case-sensitive. If one of the three fields is filled incorrectly, or not filled at all, CADdy ++ ET will only work in demo-mode, with a limit of max. 3 pages. If you need to re-install CADdy ++ ET at a later time, the registration of Company Name, Serial Number and Licence Access Code must be filled again.
Congratulations! You are ready to use CADdy ++ ET for the first time. If you are not familiar with drawing, we recommend that you follow , where a basic introduction is given.
Welcome A-3
Using Help
Menu Help
Choose an item from the menu, select the function and press F1. Example: You wish help about the menu item LINE from the DRAW menu:
Icon Help
Press and then press the icon you need help for.
Example: You need help on the icon, that draws a line: First press , and then press , and help appears.
Using Help B-1
Index Search
Choose HELP from the menu bar. The following dialog box will appear:
Click the INDEX tab and search through the keyword index, for example, line:
Your keyword will appear when you click the index entry you want and press ENTER.
Keyword Search
Choose HELP from the menu bar. The following dialog box will appear:
Place the cursor on the topic, which you want to print, for example Draw page 1:
FAQ
1.2 ? 1.2 !
How is a new page inserted in a project? Right-click the suggest a page number. in the workspace. CADdy ++ ET will
Alternatively, please refer to Project Example 1, "Create Sheet 1" to see how a new page is inserted.
1.3 ? 1.3 !
How are old symbols loaded from CADdy to CADdy++ ET? First, you must first create a new database for your CADdy symbols. Rightclick the mouse button in the symbol workspace to do so. Then import the symbols from CADdy to CADdy ++ ET. This is done by the function: FILE IMPORT CADdy SYMBOLS.
FAQ C-1
NB! Your symbols cannot be imported to databases that are supplied by CADdy ++ ET. Consequently, you can not initiate an import of a symbol if the active symbol database is for example, EN60617, Danfoss etc.
1.4 ?
Can I load my projects from CADdy ET1 and continue using them with CADdy++ ET? Yes, you use the command: FILE OPEN CADdy DRAWING. All logic, such as cross-references etc., will be transferred to CADdy ++ ET, and you can go on working in the new environment of CADdy ++ ET.
1.4 !
1.5 ? 1.5 !
How is a new symbol made in CADdy++ ET? It is recommended, that the instructions of Symbols (chapter J) are to be followed. The fundamental techniques are explained here.
1.6 ? 1.6 !
How do I insert my company name in the drawing frame? Please consult the instructions Templates (chapter K), where an easy stepby-step instruction are located. You can also use the A3-template with 10 paths. The template can be loaded into a new project and collapsed to single drawing elements. Subsequently, the necessary alterations can be done, and everything is assembled to a new drawing frame. This can now be saved as a template, for future use. Drawing frames always have to be saved as templates and never as symbols.
1.7 ?
An electrical connection does not open, when I insert a symbol or close when I delete a symbol? You have drawn a connection between the elements with an ordinary line, instead of using the function 1 Wire Dynamic. Wires are perceived by CADdy ++ ET as electrical connections lines never are!
1.7 !
1.8 ?
C-2 FAQ
1.8 !
1.9 ?
If I change the name of one component, other components change their name too. Why? In CADdy ++ ET objects are linked together, if the referencedesignation (the "name") is equal to other objects. Other components change their name, if the name is equal to the one you're changing (since it's the same object!). The principle are described in details in Symbol Dialog (chapter J). Further details are located in PLC Reference Card (chapter J).
1.9 !
1.10 ?
Can I edit data in the database and rewrite the data back into the drawings? Yes, please refer to Manipulating single data (chapter G) or Manipulating multiple data (chapter G). NOTE: A variety of functionalities may appear, depending on which module in CADdy ++ ET you are using.
1.10 !
1.11 ?
Sometimes the database or the graphical lists seem empty, even though the diagrams are correct? Use the function Regenerate Database. The contents of the database is then deleted and generated again directly from the diagrams.
1.11 !
General Questions
2.1 ? 2.1 ! Why is the graphic quality sometimes poor, when I print help files? The quality depends on your printer. A project example is included in CADdy ++ ET. You can better keep track of the project, by printing it via CADdy ++ ET. Please note, that this manual also is delivered as Acrobat Reader files on your CD ROM.
FAQ C-3
2.2 ? 2.2 !
Is there a list of current electronic standards? Yes, please refer to Standards (chapter H).
2.3 ? 2.3 !
What is the technique of function (=) and location (+)? Please refer to Reference Designation in chapter M (Example Project 2), where a basic introduction is given.
2.4 ? 2.4 !
Why are new letter codes used in Example Project 2 ? Letter codes (classifications) must be in accordance with the new standard EN 61346-2 table 1 and 2. This standard replaces the former IEC 750. Objects now have to be classified in accordance with their purpose or task.
C-4 FAQ
Workspace
Introduction
The workspace is the area within CADdy ++ , where CADdy ++ has all kinds of documents, like drawings or circuit diagrams from CADdy ++ ET, MS Word texts, MS Excel spreadsheets, AutoCAD drawings etc. In fact, you can use CADdy ++ as a project manager for all documentation in your project. For intelligent implementation of other documents, the respective programs providing other documents must support the Microsoft Active-X technology, and register this in Windows when it is installed. Via ActiveX, icons and menus from the respective programs automatically appear in CADdy ++, when the associated document is opened within CADdy ++. The workspace is saved in a Windows Compound File, which can be described as a file within a file. This means that you can save and process all data in your project as one unit. If you wish to view the file contents, you can either use CADdy ++ ET, or Windows2000.
EXAMPLE: For the documentation of a project, you have to deliver a circuit diagram, drawings, descriptions, calculations, and a couple of pictures. The contents of the workspace could be the following: Circuit diagrams Drawings Description Calculation Pictures from CADdy++ from AutoCAD from MS Word from MS Excel from CorelDraw
Workspace D-1
You can use up to 255 characters in the project name use a descriptive name. When you have given the project a name, please select the Workspace Template (see chapter K) on which your new project should be based upon. HINT 1: You can create your own template with the command Workspace Template (Save as).
Project Bar
The Project Bar is located to the left in the CADdy ++ window and has two basic functions: controlling the projects and controlling the symbol databases.
Quick Guide: 1.) For activating the control of the symbol databases, click with the left mouse button onto the "Symbols" tab at the bottom of the bar. For detailed information concerning the symbols, please refer to Symbols in chapter J. 2.) For activating the control of the projects, click with the left mouse button onto the "Project" tab at the bottom of the bar.
HINT 1:
You can toggle the project bar on and off by clicking onto
D-2 Workspace
When a workspace is created or opened, the following contents appears in the project bar:
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). By clicking onto or you may expand or reduce the view of each node.
Read more about: - Project Properties on page D-4 - Circuit Diagrams on page D-5 - Other documents on page D-7 - Graphical Lists on page D-8 - Database Lists on page D-8
Workspace D-3
Project Properties
When a workspace is created or opened, the following dialog appears:
Information concerning the customer name, project title, or other relevant information regarding the whole project can be inserted here. If the necessary text-reservations have been made in the drawing sheet (see chapter K), common information from this dialog is transferred to each sheet or page automatically. This ensures that common information in the project is identical within the project. It's possible to lock (and unlock) the workspace by clicking the "Lock workspace" button. Modifications in a locked workspace can't be saved (the "save" button is faded). If you want to unlock a locked workspace, simply press the button again.
D-4 Workspace
Circuit Diagrams
Circuit diagrams are created by clicking the "Create diagram" button in Project Properties (see page D-4) or by clicking the right mouse button on the "Circuit diagrams" node itself. By clicking the right mouse button on any sheet, the following options appear:
New Page
Creates a new circuit diagram. CADdy ++ automatically suggests the next free consecutive number. Opens the desired sheet. Alternative: Double-click the desired sheet. Deletes the desired sheet. CAUTION: You can't undo this command. professional: Automatically inserts optional numbers of sheets in front of the selected sheet. Existing components can be re-numbered if desired. CAUTION: You can't undo this command. professional: Automatically removes a desired numbers of sheets in front of the selected sheet. Existing components can be re-numbered if desired. CAUTION: You can't undo this command. professional: Makes a complete copy of the whole sheet. When this function is activated, the dialog for a new sheet appears. State the new sheet number and press OK. References are updated automatically. Opens the dialog for the desired sheet. Information belonging to the sheet can then be inserted. If the necessary text-reservations have been made in the drawing sheet (see chapter K), information from this dialog is transferred to the sheet automatically. States various values and options for the circuit diagrams within the project. Please refer to chapter E for further details.
Remove Gaps
Copy Page
Information
Properties
Workspace D-5
economy: CADdy ++ ET economy supports reference designations in accordance with IEC 61346 standard series. If you create a sheet with a new common function (=), youre allowed to reset the sheet number (if desired). Then the system operates with function groups within your circuit diagrams:
HINT 1:
You can read more about reference designations in Project Example 2 (chapter M).
D-6 Workspace
Other documents
As stated in the Introduction (see page D-1), CADdy ++ supports the ActiveX technology. Other documents besides CADdy ++ documents can be added to the workspace via this function.
Quick Guide: 1.) Click the right mouse button on the "Other documents" node, and select "New Page". 2.) The page dialog appears. State a desired page number for the new document. 3.) The Insert Object dialog appears:
4.) In the list, other programs have enrolled various types of documents. Select the desired type. 5.) You may create a new type of document, or insert existing documents from an existing file. 6.) Click OK. 7.) When the new page is opened, the actual icons (bars) for the active program appear within CADdy ++.
Workspace D-7
Graphical Lists
For detailed information, please refer to Graphical Lists (chapter F).
Database Lists
For detailed information, please refer to Database Utilities (chapter G).
D-8 Workspace
CADdy Commands
File
The commands, which are important for the use of CADdy ++ ET, are illustrated in the following section. All commands can be found by selecting FILE from the menu bar.
System Settings
FILE SYSTEM SETTINGS
The parameters for executing CADdy ++ ET can be found in the system settings command.
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). Default folder for projects: defines where the project file will be saved.
defines where the standard template can be found. defines where the symbol databases can be found.
HINT 1:
If possible, you should put the system folders on a central network drive, which enables other authors to share the project, templates and symbols with you. With the button, you can select the folder directly.
HINT 2:
The following example illustrates how to choose the folder, Projects . Note that the directory has to be open in order to be correctly registered: RIGHT:
Archive Workspace
FILE ARCHIVE WORKSPACE
This function archives a CADdy ++ workspace. Archived workspaces are compressed, gets a new extension (*.cpa) and are stored in the same folder as the original project.
Quick Guide: 1.) Open workspaces must be closed. See Close Workspace (page E-6).
2.) Select this command. 3.) Pick the project you want to archive. 4.) The project is compressed and archived.
Archived workspaces can be reactivated with the Reactivate Archived Workspace (see page E3) function.
This function reactivates a CADdy ++ workspace, which has been archived with the Archive Workspace function (see page E-2). CADdy ++ archived workspaces are compressed files, and must be de-compressed before use. The archived projects have the extension (*.cpa) and are stored in the same folder as the original project.
Quick Guide: 1.) Open workspaces must be closed. See Close Workspace (page E-6). 2.) Select this command. 3.) Pick the project you want to reactivate (extension *.cpa). 4.) The project is de-compressed and reactivated.
Compress Workspace
FILE COMPRESS WORKSPACE
All data in CADdy ++ ET are stored in Windows Compound Files, within a Microsoft Access database. While working with CADdy ++ ET these files expand. This function compresses the Compound File containing the workspace.
New Workspace
FILE NEW - WORKSPACE CTRL + N
This is where you can create a new Workspace. For detailed information, please refer to Workspace (chapter D).
New Page
FILE NEW PAGE ALT + N
This command is used to create a new page. You can create a new page by clicking the right mouse button while in the main folder. HINT 1: You can use an index to define a page, for example "2A", "2B", "2ABC" etc. Please note, that only a maximum of 5 characters can be used.
Open Workspace
FILE OPEN - WORKSPACE CTRL + O
This command is used to open an existing workspace. HINT 1: CADdy ++ ET project files are saved as <name>.CPJ on your harddisk.
Open Page
FILE OPEN PAGE ALT + O
This command is used to open an existing page in your project. HINT 1: It is a good idea to get a general view of the workspace, so that you can see all the available pages in the project at once.
Example:
In this example, you can see that pages 1, 2, and 2A are available. Double click the pages to open them!
This command is used to open a Page Template, which has been saved with the command Page Template.
This command is used to import AutoCAD DXF and DWG files to CADdy ++ ET.
This command imports and translates CADdy drawings into CADdy ++ ET drawings. It is essential that this command is used, if you continue working with CADdy drawings in CADdy ++ ET. Logic is transferred from CADdy to CADdy ++ ET, therefore no data is lost.
Quick Guide:
1. Create a New Workspace and create a fictitious page, (ex. page 9999). 2. Make sure that the folder "CADdy A-symbol" points at the old A-symbols. 3. You can add additional symbol folders to the above. 4. Click the Drawing/project button, and select the item that you want to import. HINT 1: You can choose whether to import one or more drawings at a time (choose *.PIC), or select one project at a time (choose *.PRJ).
5. Click OK to start import. NOTE: 1. If possible, try to import old projects in sequence to avoid confusion. 2. Be careful not to load a CADdy project into another open project. 3. Make sure that the page numbers in CADdy and CADdy ++ ET arent equal. If they are equal, CADdy ++ ET will over write the existing page with the page imported from CADdy.
Close Workspace
FILE CLOSE - WORKSPACE
HINT 1: HINT 2:
All open projects are closed, when you Exit CADdy ++ ET Alternatively you may select the project path in the Project Bar (see chapter D), click the right mouse button and then select Close Workspace.
Close Page
FILE CLOSE PAGE
Save
FILE SAVE CTRL + S
This command is used to save the active workspace with the currently used name.
This command is used to save the active workspace with another name. This enables you to copy an existing workspace and hereby to create a new workspace.
This command is used to create a new workspace template. A template is the same as a project and it contains all the necessary setting for ex. sheets including standard circuit diagrams. A selection of templates can be chosen, when you create a New Workspace.
This command is used to save a project/workspace in AutoCAD DXF and DWG format in different versions.
Quick Guide: 1. Choose which version of AutoCAD you want to save as (14-13-11-10-9-2.6-2.5). 2. Decide which file type the workspace should be saved as: a) AutoCAD DWG b) AutoCAD DXF c) AutoCAD binary DXF 3. Type the name of the file you want to save. 4. Click SAVE.
This command is used to save the current page as a new page in your project.
This command is used to save your active drawing as a template. The template can later be loaded by using the command Open Page Template. The templates can be loaded when you create a new project.
This command saves a page as a Windows Enhanced Meta File (.EMF). This format is the same that Windows uses in the clipboard. HINT 1: This command permits you to send drawings with EMF format to others. EMF format can be read by most graphic programs. Please note, that logic is not transferred.
This command is used to save the active page in AutoCAD DXF and DWG format in different versions.
Quick Guide: 1.) Open the page you want to export. 2.) Select this function. 3.) Choose under which version of AutoCAD you want to save as (2000-14-13-11-10-9-2.6-2.5). 4.) Decide in which file type the drawings should be saved as: a) AutoCAD DWG b) AutoCAD DXF c) AutoCAD binary DXF 5.) Type the name of the file that you want to save. 6.) Press SAVE. HINT 1: You can export a complete project by clicking "Complete project". If selected, each page is given a name in step 5.) and the sheet number from CADdy ++ ET.
Delete Page
FILE DELETE PAGE
This command is used to delete the active page. HINT 1: You can point at the page in the folder, press the right mouse button and choose DELETE PAGE.
Next Page
FILE NEXT PAGE PAGE DOWN
This command is used to turn to the next page in a project (only in the active window).
Previous Page
FILE PREV PAGE PAGE UP
This command is used to turn to the previous page in a project (only in the active window).
Workspace Information
FILE INFORMATION - WORKSPACE
This command describes the general workspace information. NOTE: You must select (highlight) the project in the project bar before activating this command.
For example, this could be information concerning the customer name, project title, or other relevant information regarding the whole project. When you type data in one place in one area of CADdy ++ ET, the information is automatically written on your drawings as text. Information is written by CADdy ++ ET on drawings and in the on-line database.
economy: This permits you to correct information directly in the database, and CADdy ++ ET automatically corrects the drawing at the same time. For further information, please refer to Project Properties in chapter D.
Page Information
FILE INFORMATION PAGE
This command shows information, which only refers to the active page: NOTE: You must select (highlight) the desired page in the project bar before activating this function.
Function (=)
economy: States the common function (=) for all objects on the sheet. economy: States the common location (+) for all objects on the sheet. Page number. If the page number is altered, the page is automatically moved in the project. Optional supplement of the page number for example "A". Date of the creation of the drawing. CADdy ++ ET automatically states the date, but this can be changed manually.
Location (+)
Page:
Optional space for name, initials etc. Can be used to describe pages.
Properties Diagrams
FILE PROPERTIES DIAGRAMS
This command is used to define various properties for electrical circuit diagrams.
Quick Guide: 1.) Select (highlight) the project in the project bar before activating this command. 2.) Click the right mouse button and select PROPERTIES, or select the function via the menu. 3.) The following dialog appears:
States which template new circuit diagrams should be based on. Select from a range of templates by clicking . Here you can define which abbreviations will be used by CADdy ++ ET to define the headings of the cross references.
economy: Function(=)/Location(+) defines that the project will work with Function(=) and Location (+) according to IEC 61346-1. Please refer to the chapter concerning Reference Designation (Chapter H). Use Contact mirror defines that the project will work with contact mirrors as x-references for relay coils. Show Wirenumbers toggles numbers provided by the function Wire Numbering on and off on the sheets as desired. Selects the text reservation "Revision date" to be updated automatically when changes are made to the active sheet. CADdy ++ ET offers several ways for the numbering of objects. See detailed information below. Defines the font size of all end/cross references in the project. See New Text for detailed information about sizes etc.
economy: CADdy ++ ET provides several options for defining and mixing the format in cross-references used on sheets. When working with function groups, it's often practical to include the function (=) and/or location (+) in the sheet reference. Various separators can be chosen in addition. According to IEC 61082 a "/" is used for separating page and path.
Component numbering: CADdy ++ ET provides following possibilities for the numbering of components: Free Code/Number You can decide the object number yourself. Letter Code (classification) according to IEC 61346-2 + serial number. For example: "K34": means relay (K) + number (34). NOTE: This is the correct way of adding reference designations to objects, according to IEC 61346. Page/Code/Number Page number + Letter Codes (classification) according to IEC 61346-2 + serial number. For example: "11K2": means page (11) + relay (K) + number (2). The serial number starts from the beginning on every new page. Page number + Letter Codes (classification) according to EN 61346-2 + path. For example: "12K5": means sheet (12) + relay (K) + path (5). In this case, the element can be found on sheet 12 path 5. If you place several identical elements in the same path, they will automatically be given consecutive numbers with a sub number. For example, if there are several circuit breakers on top of each other like "13Q4.1".
Page/Code/Path
NOTE:
All letter codes for electrical objects can be found in the chapter concerning Letter Codes in chapter H.
Properties Page
FILE PROPERTIES PAGE
(*) Number of paths in the drawing: (*) Number of the first path (0 or 1):
States number of paths. States with "0" or "1" the first path number. Y-position (mm) from the lower left corner. Y-position (mm) from the lower left corner. Margin (mm) prior to the beginning of the potential. Margin (mm) after the end of the potential. Margin before the left path. Margin after the last right path. Distance (in mm) from lower potential to cross reference in the mirror.
(*) Margin before potential, left side of the diagram: (*) Margin after potential, right side of the diagram: (*) Margin before the left path: (*) Margin after the right path: Distance from potential to contact mirror:
cross reference in the mirror. (*) Size of Drawing - X-direction (*) Size of Drawing - Y-direction: Grid size - X-direction: X (mm) (420 mm is A3-format) Y (mm) (297 mm is A3-format) A grid size of 5 mm is normally recommended. A grid size of 5 mm is normally recommended.
(*) NOTE: The stated values are used by CADdy ++ ET to calculate, in which path the elements are placed, so that they can be named automatically. Therefore, it is essential that these values are correct.
Regenerate Database
FILE REGENERATE DATABASE
All data in CADdy ++ ET are stored in Windows Compound Files, within a Microsoft Access database. Occasionally data within the database is out of synchronisation with the content of the drawings. This command refreshes the contents of the Microsoft Access database.
Print Setup
FILE PRINT SETUP
This command is used to change the settings of your print (Windows standard setting). You are also able choose another printer with this command.
Print
FILE PRINT CTRL + P
This command is used to print the active page, a selection of pages, or the entire project. Below a separate description of each option appears: Name states the selected printer, chosen for output. Select from a range of printers by clicking . Update Plot text(s) will update automatic texts on each pager before printing. Print to file will send the output to a file rather than to the actual printer. Print in colours should be used only if the output device can handle colours. Invert Order makes the sheets printet in reverse order (backwards). Margin for drawing states the offset (in mm) for the output. This is relevant, when the scale (see blow) is stated, and especially when drawing size exceeds A3. For circuit diagrams, the margin should be included in the original drawing, and should not be stated here, since scaling from A3 to A4 will consequently be more precise.
Number of copies can be selected here. If more than one copy is selected, the output can be collated (each copy is printed in a set, before next copy is printed).
On the 0:0 scale CADdy ++ ET calculates the range, so that an A3 page can be printed as a A4 page etc. It is possible to define the scale manually. For example Drawing = 1 and Plot = 2 will reduce the size of the drawing by 50 % on the plot (scale 1:2).
Print range defines the desired output: All prints all documents in the workspace. Active page prints the active page/sheet. Selection provides you with the table of contents for your project. You can use the Window standard when selecting: SHIFT "from page to page", CTRL certain pages or CTRL+A for all pages. Print List displays the user defined Print List (see chapter G). Print List Selection displays the print list as described above, but offers in addition options for further selection to the print range.
Select the various settings and click OK for printing. HINT 1: If you arent satisfied with the print, you can change the settings in the Print Setup.
This command is used to print data, that belongs to the project in a special Crystal Report.
This command is used to import CADdy B-symbols to a new symbol library in CADdy ++ ET. Example:
Quick Guide: 1.) State the folder that contains CADdy A-symbols by clicking . Make sure that the folder .
with "CADdy A-symbol" is correct. Folders can be deleted from the list by clicking 2.) You can add additional symbol folders to the above. 3.) Click the B... 4.) Click the
button and indicate, which symbol library you wish to import to.
HINT 1:
While importing, you could get a message stating that CADdy ++ ET is unable to find an A-symbol within the specified B-symbol. This could indicate that it doesnt exist, but more likely, the problem is that you havent added a folder for the A-symbols. Investigate this possibility!
NOTE:
You cant import symbols to symbol databases provided by CADdy ++ ET (ex. EN 60617, Siemens etc.) due to conflicts with updates.
HINT 2:
The import of symbols is only possible to your own symbol database. You can create an exclusive database for this purpose. A new symbol database can be created by clicking the right mouse button in the symbol area and then selecting NEW SYMBOLFOLDER.
The previous entered projects can be seen here. Double click on a project to open it.
Exit
FILE EXIT ALT + F4
This command ends and closes CADdy ++ ET. When this command is chosen, CADdy ++ ET asks which project you want to save.
Window
The commands which are important when working with Windows are illustrated in the following section. All commands can be found by selecting WINDOW from the menu bar.
Window Cascade
WINDOW CASCADE
This command rearranges the drawings (the windows) as a cascading stack. The Windows can also be adjacently arranged (Window Tile).
Window Tile
WINDOW TILE
This command shows the drawings (windows) adjacently arranged. The drawings (the windows) can also be shown as an cascading stack (Window Cascade). HINT 1: HINT 2: By using this command, you can easily see which drawings are active. Hotkey Ctrl + F6 toggles between open windows.
Decide which drawing you want to work with, and then double click the bar of the topmost window.
Edit
Following are descriptions of the commands found by selecting EDIT from the menu bar.
Undo
EDIT UNDO CTRL + Z
Redo
EDIT REDO CTRL + Y
Cut
EDIT CUT CTRL + X
This command is used to move the drawing element from one place to another within the drawing or to another drawing. Quick Guide: 1. 2. Select the element(s), that you want to move or cut. Select the command (CUT). Find the place, where you want to insert the element(s). Select PASTE to insert the element. You can paste the elements repeatedly in different places or to other drawings.
Read more about: Copy on page E-24. Paste on page E-24. Select on page E-26.
Copy
EDIT COPY CTRL + C
This command is used to copy drawing elements from one place to another within the drawing or to another drawing. Quick Guide: 1. 2. Select the element(s), that you want to copy. Select the command (COPY). Find the place, where you want to insert the element . Select PASTE to insert element. You can paste the elements repeatedly in different places or to other drawings.
Read more about: Cut on page E-23. Paste on page E-24. Select on page E-26.
Paste
EDIT PASTE CTRL + V
This command is used to paste drawing elements to a selected drawing, which either have been cut or copied to the clip board. Quick Guide: 1. Select the page where the clipboard contents are to be pasted. 2. Select PASTE or press CTRL+V 3. Press the left mouse button and drag the contents in position. 4. Drop the drawing elements in the desired place on the sheet. HINT 1: You can "drop" the contents at any page in the project environment, even if it's not open.
Read more about: Cut on page E-23. Copy on page E-24. Select on page E-26.
This command is used to insert bitmap objects with the extension .JPG - .BMP and - .PCX into your drawing.
This command is used to insert OLE objects in to your CADdy ++ ET drawing. OLE objects are documents such as drawings, pictures, letters, etc. from other Windows programs. You can either paste OLE objects as a copy of the existing documents, or as a link to the document. If you create a link to the document, this document will always be updated. The list in the dialog box informs, which objects can be pasted into the drawing. NOTE: A large amount of RAM is required to utilise this command. It is recommended to use the option display as icon in the dialog box.
HINT 1:
You can paste CADdy ++ ET drawings as OLE objects into other Windows programs, if they support this technique. You can also paste photographs of electrical switch boards, etc. which can be part of the projects documentation. In this case, it is necessary to have a digital camera.
HINT 2:
Links
EDIT LINKS
By this function you can edit the links of each object within your project. NOTE: Objects MUST be linked to their respective files otherwise they dont appear in the list.
Select
EDIT SELECT GROUP/WINDOW F5
This command is used to select one element, a window, or symbol at a time. The chosen elements are highlighted red on the screen.
IN GENERAL CADdy ++ ET operates with a method called selection - action. This means that you first have to choose the element, that you want to process. Secondly, you must choose how you want to process the element. To be able to copy, cut or move elements, the respective command must initially be selected.
ELEMENT The elements in CADdy ++ ET are wires, lines, circles, symbols, etc. You can either choose to process them separately or together. With a little practice, you quickly learn different routines, such as selecting several elements simultaneously, thereafter rejecting the elements which are not to be processed. This exercise is highly recommended since it illustrates the foundation of CADdy ++ ET commands. HINT 1: If you want to select more than one element with this command, press and hold SHIFT, then select the next elements (standard Windows command). If you wish to reject the elements with this command, press and hold SHIFT, then reject the chosen elements.
HINT 2:
Read more about: Cut on page E-23. Copy on page E-24. Paste on page E-24. Select All on page E-27. Deselect All on page E-28.
Read more about: Cut on page E-23. Copy on page E-24. Paste on page E-24. Select All on page E-27. Deselect All on page E-28.
Select All
EDIT SELECT ALL CTRL + A
Paste on page E-24. Select on page E-26. Deselect All on page E-28.
Deselect All
EDIT DESELECT ALL
This command is used to deselect all elements which have been chosen.
Read more about: Cut on page E-23. Copy on page E-24. Paste on page E-24. Select on page E-26. Select All on page E-27.
Move Selected
EDIT MOVE SELECTED
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the elements that you want to move (see page E-26). 2.) Select the command. 3.) Choose a fixed point to ensure a sense of orientation. Press the left mouse button. 4.) Drag the elements to the desired destination. Press the left mouse button again. While you are moving the elements press the buttons +, -, * and / to change form and position.
Note that CADdy ++ ET opens and closes the electrical wires automatically when the electrical symbols are moved.
Rotate Selected
EDIT ROTATE SELECTED
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to rotate (see page E-26). 2. Press the command. 3. Indicate the first point of orientation. 4. Indicate the second point of orientation. 5. The elements can be rotated by moving the mouse. 6. Press the left mouse button, when the rotation is as desired.
Scale Selected
EDIT SCALE SELECTED
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to scale (see page E-26). 2. Select the command. 3. Pick a point of orientation. 4. Change the scale by moving the mouse. 5. When the elements have the correct size, click the left mouse button. 6. To leave the command, click the right mouse button or press ESC.
Mirror Selected
EDIT MIRROR SELECTED
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to mirror (see page E-26). 2. Select the command. 3. Pick a point of orientation. 4. You can mirror the elements around a fixed point by moving the mouse. 5. If you want a COPY of the mirrored element, press and hold CTRL while you mirror! 6. When the elements are mirrored, click the left mouse button. 7. To leave the command, click the right mouse button or press ESC.
Erase Selected
EDIT ERASE SELECTED DEL
This command ERASES selected elements from the drawing. If the drawing-sheet is selected, it will be deleted too. HINT 1: It is possible to Undo actions (see page E-23).
Break
EDIT EDIT ELEMENT BREAK ELEMENT
Quick Guide:
1. Select the command. 2. Select the elements that you wish to break. 3. Indicate the first breaking point. 4. Indicate the second breaking point. 5. The element is now broken between the two points. 6. To leave the command, click the right mouse button.
Extend
EDIT EDIT ELEMENT EXTEND ELEMENT
Quick Guide: 1. Select the command. 2. Select the element that you wish to extend. 3. Indicate the element you wish to extent to. 4. The first element is now extended to the second. 5. To leave the command, click the right mouse button.
Trim
EDIT EDIT ELEMENT TRIM ELEMENT
Quick Guide: 1. Select the command. 2. Select the element that you want to trim from. The element turns red when chosen.
3. Select the element that you want to trim. 4. Continue selecting elements until you have finished trimming. HINT 1: You can also choose elements you want to trim from, even though they dont cross the elements you want to trim. This means that you are able to trim elements relatively compared to other elements in the plan, assuming that they eventually cross each other.
Join
EDIT EDIT ELEMENT JOIN ELEMENTS
Quick Guide: 1. Select the command. 2. Select the first element that you want to join with another by clicking the left mouse button. 3. Select the other element you want to join (to) by clicking the left mouse button. 4. The two lines are extended or cut to join each other at their point of intersection. NOTE: If the point of intersection is outside the screen-area, the lines are extended anyway. If the lines are not joined, the point of intersection does not exists. HINT 1: If the point of intersection is outside the screen area and the lines are joined, use the function Show All Elements (see page E-43) to view the result.
Group Selected
EDIT GROUP SELECTED
This command is used to group different elements (lines, circles, text, etc.) This could be a symbol composed of several elements.
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to group. Point at an element and press the left mouse button. To choose several elements, hold SHIFT down while selecting. 2. Select the command: GROUP SELECTED from the edit menu. The following dialog box will appear:
3. Select the appropriate property for your symbol, for example, Coil, NormSheet, etc. 4. Press OK. The elements are now assembled in a group with their respective properties.
The group can now be saved in the Symbol Database (see chapter J).
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to save. The group is highlighted red when chosen. Hold down the left mouse button. 2. "Drag" the group to the symbol folder where you want it to be placed and drop it. 3. The following dialog box will appear:
4. Type the symbol name and a description if desired. Press OK. 5. The group has now been saved in the symbol database, and can be loaded whenever needed. NOTE: You cant save symbols in symbol databases provided by CADdy ++ ET (ex. EN 61346-2, Siemens etc.) due to conflicts with updates.
CADdy Commands E-33
LIST OF SYMBOL TYPES The following symbol types are available in CADdy ++ ET:
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Type
Macro/group Drawing Sheet Coil Coil, Slow Release Coil, Slow Operating Coil, neutral - Not in list Component with Aux. contact PLC Component NO NO, slow release NO, slow operating NO, change-over NC NC, slow operating NC, slow release NC, change-over Change-over
Function
A selection of completed symbols e.g. a motor control. Drawing Sheet (e.g. with electrical paths). Coil Coil with a slow release Coil with a slow operating Coil which is not listed. Component with dependent contact, e.g. a circuit breaker with auxiliary contacts. PLC reference card, to where symbol no. 21 refers. Normally Open contact. Contact open, with slow release Contact open, with slow operating Contact open with change-over function Normally Closed contact Contact closed with slow operating Contact closed with slow release Contact closed with change-over function Ordinary change-over contact
Change-over, slow release Contact changer-over with slow release. Please refer to symbol no. 4 also. Changer, slow operating Multi Switch Contactor, Main Contact Contact changer-over with slow operating. Please refer to symbol no. 5 also. Complex switch, for example a rotary wafer. Main contact (power).
22 23
PLC signal which refers to a PLC reference card (see symbol no. 8) Reference to potentials etc. to enable cross referencing between potentials on the individual sheets. Internal CADdy ++ ET symbol. Internal CADdy ++ ET symbol. Symbol for a terminal in a terminal block. Can include special terminals and terminals with type. A component which is not covered by the symbols described above. Cable.
24 25 26
Contact Point Wire Direction-node Terminal (Normal, Special, with Type) Component Cable
27 28
A group is regarded by CADdy ++ ET as a assembly of elements, for example, wires, lines, circles, text, etc. This command can be used to add single elements or groups to existing groups. This is useful if you want to add more graphics or text to existing symbols, and want to treat this as a unit.
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to add. Point at an element and press the left mouse button. To choose several elements or groups, hold down SHIFT while selecting. 2. Select the command ADD SELECTED TO GROUP from the edit menu. 3. Select the group where you want the elements to be added.
Ungroup Selected
EDIT UNGROUP SELECTED
A group is regarded by CADdy ++ ET as a assembly of elements, for example, wires, lines, circles, text, etc. Several text lines are regarded by CADdy ++ ET as a group. The UNGROUP command should be used if you want to alter a group so that it only contains single elements.
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to ungroup. Point at a group and press the left mouse button. To choose several groups, hold down SHIFT while selecting. 2. Select the command UNGROUP from the edit menu. 3. The selected groups are collapsed and now composed of single elements.
Properties Selected
EDIT PROPERTIES SELECTED
Quick Guide: 1. Select the elements that you want to change (see page E-26). 2. Select the command. 3. The following dialog box will appear:
4. Set the new parameters (pen type, colour, layer, width, etc.). 5. Mark the parameters, which you want to change: 6. Press OK. HINT 1: You can also change the properties of a random element by pointing and doubleclicking on the selected element.
Debugger
EDIT DEBUGGER
The command DEBUGGER in CADdy ++ ET enables you to see the structure of the elements in the drawing.
View
Following are descriptions of the commands found by selecting VIEW from the menu bar.
Redraw
VIEW REDRAW
Zoom Original
VIEW ZOOM ORIGINAL F3
Zoom Window
VIEW ZOOM WINDOW F4
This command enables you to enlarge a section of the drawing. To view the whole drawing again, press Zoom Original.
Show Grid
VIEW GRID G
Following grids can be chosen: You can design your own grid by clicking Other.
Normally all elements are shown without actual line width, so that all elements appears identical. This command shows the actual line width (in mm) for each element within the drawing.
Normally, connection points on symbols are hidden. This command shows the actual connection point (only the top-left corner), so you can identify where the symbol is inserted (reference-point).
economy: This command toggles between showing the actual wire direction and a simple dot in each connection point. NOTE: CADdy ++ ET always works with wire direction in the background, even though its not shown on the drawing. This ensures, that you are able to decide in what direction the wire must go, if this is of importance. The wire direction takes effect in the List of Wires.
If you want to change the direction of a connection point, you must use the command Wire Direction (see page E-84).
Automatically displays the descriptive text of each object (symbol) on the active sheet.
Automatically displays the descriptive text of each marked object (symbol) on the active sheet.
Automatically hides the descriptive text of each object (symbol) on the active sheet.
Snap to Points
VIEW SNAP TO POINTS S
This command enables CADdy ++ ET to snap line ends, intersections and centres while you are drawing.
Quick Guide: 1. Choose a drawing command such as Line (see page E-59). 2. Activate SNAP ON/OFF by pressing S, or click onto the icon. 3. CADdy ++ ET automatically snaps the ends, centres and intersections of the lines, while you move the cursor on the screen.
The centre is marked with a triangle:
This command enables trackers on selected elements, likewise other objects in Windows. When trackers are on, you are able to manipulate the objects directly by dragging the highlighted marks (trackers). NOTE: Its simple to manipulate selected elements via trackers, but its not very precise. You should only use this function, if this is of no importance.
Occasionally, elements are moved or placed out of basis. This function shows all elements within the drawing, and resizes the drawing dimension to fit all elements.
Toolbar
Following are descriptions of the commands found by selecting TOOLBAR from the menu bar.
Customize
TOOLBAR CUSTOMIZE
This dialog box is Windows standard. You are able to select and customize different toolbars.
Save Position
TOOLBAR SAVE POSITION
The first time, that CADdy ++ ET is used, the toolbars might be located as shown below:
If you wish to move the toolbar, drag and drop the toolbars until the position is as desired. For example, another position is shown below:
To ensure that CADdy ++ ET remembers this position, select the command SAVE POSITION.
Style Bar
In the style bar, you can find options as follows: Layer control Max. 512 layers are available. You can define the layer title, pen-style, -colour, -width, brush-style and brushcolour individually for each layer. By selecting the current layer. you can hide or show all elements in
Layer control and information are saved in a workspace template with the function Workspace Template (Save as)(see pageE-7). Pen-width Sets the width of the pen. Size 0.18 0.25 0.35 0.50 0.70 and 1.00 are ISO standard. You can define your own size by clicking Other. You can see the actual size of each element by selecting the function Show Line Width (see page E-40). Sets the colour of all selected or new elements including fillings and hatching. Controls filling style for the command Fill/Hatch Area (see page E-62). Controls pen style for all drawing commands.
Colour control
Fill style
Pen style
Draw
Following are descriptions of the commands found by selecting DRAW from the menu.
Potential - Top
DRAW POTENTIAL TOP F11
This command is used to place a potential at the top of a circuit diagram. The potential is placed on the Y-co-ordinate, as mentioned in Properties Diagrams on page E13. Subsequently, the potential is 5 mm under the previous and so on. You can also insert a bottom potential or optional potential (see below). HINT 1: When you name potentials or conductors, the supply conductors should be named according to IEC 60445 (see chapter H). According to this standard, a semicolon (;) is used as a prefix in front of the potential name. Example: Potential L1, L2 and L3 from circuit breaker 15Q8 are named "15Q8;L1", "15Q8;L2" and "15Q8;L3".
Potential - Bottom
DRAW POTENTIAL BOTTOM F12
This command is used to insert a potential at the bottom of a circuit diagram. Please refer to the technical description about potentials at "Potential - Top" on page E-47.
Potential - Any
DRAW POTENTIAL ANY
This command is used to insert a potential anywhere in a circuit diagram. Please refer to the technical description about potentials at "Potential - Top" on page E-47.
1 Wire Dynamic
DRAW WIRES 1 WIRE DYNAMIC
This command is used to optionally insert wires between electrical symbols in a circuit diagram.
Quick Guide: 1. Draw the connections one at a time. You can draw the connections without considering the symbols - CADdy ++ ET automatically breaks the wires!
CADdy ++ ET automatically inserts a contact point when 2 electrical connections meet each other in a "T". NOTE: There is a big difference between drawing wires and lines. Wires are regarded as real electrical connections, while lines are not.
3 Wires Dynamic
DRAW WIRES 3 WIRES DYNAMIC
This command is used to optionally insert 3 wires between electrical symbols in a circuit diagram. The command is applied, when 3 phases are to be connected to a multi-polar symbol.
CADdy++ Electrical Engineering CADdy Commands E-49
Quick Guide: 1. Draw the connections one at a time. You can draw the connections without considering the symbols - CADdy ++ ET automatically breaks the wires! An example is illustrated in the section 1 Wire Dynamic" on page E-48. CADdy ++ ET automatically inserts a contact point where 2 electrical connections meet each other in a "T". To connect symbols with potentials as N or PE, you have to use the command, which draws 1 Wire Dynamic " (see page E-48.). NOTE: There is a big difference between drawing wires and lines. Wires are regarded as real electrical connections, while lines are not.
Cables
DRAW CABLES
This command is used to define a cable between symbols, terminal strips, etc. NOTE: Whether the cable starts at a terminal strip or component, is not important. However, be aware that the connection is electrical and therefore must be drawn as electrical wires.
Quick Guide: 1. First, draw the electrical connection between the symbols. 2. Select the command. 3. Draw a line across the electrical connections which compile the cable. For example:
CABLE INFORMATION Name (-): The cable receives a name. If you wish to link the cable to an existing cable, you can view a list by pressing. . HINT 1: The letter code for a cable must include a "W" according to Letter Codes in chapter H.
Function: The function of the cable, for example "Motor cable". Type: The type of the cable. By clicking (see page E-75). the Type Database opens, for selection of cables
Cable Dimension: The dimension of the cable, for example "3x1.50 mm".
CORE INFORMATION Cable-Core No.: CADdy ++ ET suggests a continuos core number. The cores are numbered in succession, from left to right, on the line being drawn. By clicking , CADdy ++ ET finds the next free core-number in the cable, or resets the counter to 1 if the cable is new. Cable-Core colour: If you prefer to identify the core by colour, it can be done as described below. HINT 2: According to Colour Codes in IEC 60757, the core colour has to be abbreviated. Please refer to chapter H.
HINT 3:
You are able to handle multi-cables, if the separate squares for each core are stated!
Function/Location Box
DRAW FUNCTION/LOCATION BOX
economy: This command is used to draw a box in which all components are given the same function (=) and/or location (+). NOTE: The function (=) or location (+) are intended to be different from the function or location stated in the title field of the drawing.
Quick Guide: 1. Select the command. 2. State the first point of the box, e.g. top-left corner. 3. State the second (opposite) point of the box, so the box contains all desired components. 4. A dialog box appears. 5. State the function (=) and location (+) for the new group. 6. Click OK.
Dimension Horizontal
DRAW DIMENSION HORIZONTAL
This command calculates and sets the optional dimension between 2 points horizontally:
Example:
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the command. 2.) State the first point by clicking the left mouse button. 3.) Move the mouse (up and down, left and right) to place the dimension text and second point in one step. The calculation is locked horizontally. 4.) Continue indicating new points by moving and clicking the left mouse button. 5.) Quit the function by clicking the right mouse button.
Read more about: Dimension Vertical on page E-54. Dimension btw. 2 lines on page E-55. Dimension btw. 2 pts. on page E-56. Dimension Settings on page E-57.
Dimension Vertical
DRAW DIMENSION VERTICAL
This command calculates and sets the optional dimension between 2 points vertically:
Example:
2.) State the first point by clicking the left mouse button. 3.) Move the mouse (up and down, left and right) to place the dimension text and second point in one step. The calculation is locked vertically. 4.) Continue indicating new points by moving and clicking the left mouse button. 5.) Quit the function by clicking the right mouse button.
Read more about: Dimension Horizontal on page E-53. Dimension btw. 2 lines on page E-55. Dimension btw. 2 pts. on page E-56. Dimension Settings on page E-57.
This command calculates and sets the dimension between 2 parallel lines:
Example:
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the command. 2.) Pick the first line by clicking the left mouse button (highlights in red). 3.) Pick the second line by clicking the left mouse button.
4.) Move the mouse (up and down) to place the dimension text. The dimension text is locked between the two lines. 5.) Click the left mouse button to insert the dimension text. 5.) Quit the function by clicking the right mouse button. NOTE: This function only calculates the dimension between two parallel lines. If you have difficulties picking the second line, the lines are probably not parallel.
Read more about: Dimension Horizontal on page E-53. Dimension Vertical on page E-54. Dimension btw. 2 pts. on page E-56. Dimension Settings on page E-57.
This command calculates and sets the optional dimension between 2 points:
Example:
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the command. 2.) State the first point by clicking the left mouse button. 3.) Move the mouse (up and down, left and right) to place the dimension text and second point in one step.
4.) Continue indicating new points by moving and clicking the left mouse button. 5.) Quit the function by clicking the right mouse button.
Read more about: Dimension Horizontal on page E-53. Dimension Vertical on page E-54. Dimension btw. 2 lines on page E-55. Dimension Settings on page E-57.
Dimension Settings
DRAW DIMENSION DIMENSION SETTINGS (nc4)
Text: Text attributes are set here. Please refer to New Text on page E-64 for further information.
Read more about: Dimension Horizontal on page E-53. Dimension Vertical on page E-54. Dimension btw. 2 lines on page E-55. Dimension btw. 2 pts. on page E-56.
Line
DRAW LINE
This command is used to draw lines. The LINE has a number of properties, which are defined in the format toolbar, such as pen-style, pen-width, and layer. These line properties can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37.
MultiLine
DRAW MULTILINE MULTILINE
Economy: This command is used to draw multi-lines. Multi-lines are several (maximum of 5) lines parallel to one-another. Example: 5 lines (1 .. 5, from left to right) with individual preferences.
Quick Guide: 1.) Make sure the MultiLine Settings (see page E-60) are as desired. 2.) Select the command. 3.) State the first point by clicking the left mouse button. 4.) Move the mouse (up and down, left and right) to draw lines 5.) Continue indicating new points by moving and clicking the left mouse button. 6.) Quit the function by clicking the right mouse button.
MultiLine Settings
DRAW MULTILINE MULTILINE SETTINGS
economy: This command states the settings for drawing a MultiLine (see page E-59).
You can Add Line or Delete Line as desired. A maximum of 5 lines is possible. Line 1 .. 5 5 lines (1 .. 5, from left to right) with individual preferences. Distance from cursor cross to first line. Default is zero. Use positive (+) and negative (-) digits to state the distance (in mm). Actual width (in mm) of the pen. Colour of the pen (black, red etc.). Style of the pen (solid, dashed etc.) States the layer of the actual line. Draws a line at the beginning and the end of the multi-line:
Baseline Distance
Pen width Pen colour Pen style Layer Attribute: Close End Close Mid
Rectangle
DRAW RECTANGLE
This command is used to draw rectangles. The RECTANGLE has a number of properties, which are defined in the format toolbar, such as pen-style, pen-width, and layer. These rectangle properties can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37.
Circle
DRAW CIRCLE
This command is used to draw circles. The circle has a number of properties, which are defined in the format toolbar, such as penstyle, pen-width, and layer. The circles properties can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37.
Arc
DRAW ARC
This command is used to draw arcs. The arc has a number of properties, which are defined in the format toolbar, such as pen-style, pen-width, and layer. The arcs properties can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37.
Ellipse
DRAW ELLIPSE
This command is used to draw ellipses. The ellipse has a number of properties, which are defined in the format toolbar, such as penstyle, pen-width, and layer.
The properties of the ellipse can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37.
Polygon Area
DRAW POLYGON AREA
Quick Guide: 1.) State first point 2.) State second point 3.) State third point (the geometrical shape is filled while drawing) 4.) CANCEL by pressing the right mouse button. The Polygon Area command has a number of properties as selected in the Style Bar (see page E-45). The properties of the hatch/fill area can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37. A fill is always considered as one element in the same way as lines or circles. Likewise, they can be chosen individually.
Fill/Hatch Area
DRAW FILL / HATCH AREA
Quick Guide: 1.) Pick the geometrical shape(s) that you want to fill or hatch one by one. 2.) CANCEL by pressing the right mouse button. The fill/hatch area command has a number of properties as selected in the Style Bar (see page E-45).
The properties of the hatch/fill area can be altered. Please refer to Properties Selected on page E-37. A fill is always considered as one element in the same way as lines or circles. Likewise, they can be chosen individually.
Parallel
DRAW PARALLEL
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the command. 2.) Pick the element you wish to make a parallel copy of, and click the left mouse button. 3.) Move the mouse (up, down, left and right) until the copy is as described. 4.) If descried, continue making parallel(s). 5.) Quit the command by clicking the right mouse button.
Text
Following commands are found by selecting TEXT from the menu bar.
New Text
TEXT NEW
This command is used to insert various forms of text in a drawing. The following dialog box appears when you choose the command:
How to Use The Text Command: Type a text in the white area. Drag the text into the drawing by using the mouse. NOTE: Several text lines can be written in this area. To change lines press CTRL + ENTER. You can copy and paste text from other programs by pressing CTRL+C (copy) and CTRL+V (paste).
There is a number of possibilities if you want to change the text. For example, the contents, adjustment, etc.
HEIGHT - WIDTH DISTANCE The height, width, distance, etc. of a text can be changed. Spacing between the letters can be defined either between the letters in a line or mutually between the lines. The angle of the text can also be defined.
PROPORTIONAL: The text can be chosen to be proportional (equal spacing between every letter) or non proportional.
TEXT ATTRIBUTES It is necessary to allocate the symbols attributes to be able to distinguish between the text's functions, for example when defining symbols. This means that a text is interpreted as a component name, connection etc.
No.
1.00 2.00
Attribute
NORMAL TEXT WORKSPACE
2.01
Project-name
The text in the drawing frame, where the project name is inserted.
2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11
Customer Address 1 Address 2 Zip code City Telephone Fax E-mail Attention 1, 2, 3
Proj. Description-line 01 This text describes the project and its contents. 10 The various texts are updated in the respective fields in the MS Access database that saves the project. Proj. Created Date Proj. Created By Free 01 .. 10 Date of creating the project. Project created by (initials) These texts can be used as desired. The various texts are updated in the respective fields in the MS Access database that saves the project.
3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11
CONTENT Page Index Page Created Date Page Created By Plot Date Plot Time Plot Page Number of all Plot Pages Prior Number Next Number Number of all Pages
Information in the drawing sheet about its contents. These texts define the page number (sheet number) and the corresponding index, if chosen. This text states information concerning the creation of the drawing, such as the created date and the author's initials.
3.12 4.00 4.01 4.02 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10
Page Description-line 01 10 FUNCTION/LOCATION Function (=) Location (+) COMPONENT Name (-) Path Function Type 01 10 Cable-dimension Cable-core Number Cable-core Colour Cable-core Size Terminal Number Terminal Index
Contents of the sheet line 1 .. 10. Information concerning function (=) and location (+) According to IEC 61346-1 According to IEC 61346-1 Information concerning the component. Name of a symbol. The minus-sign (-) indicates the product-structure according to IEC 61346-1. This text describes the number of the path. These texts contains the description of the component (for example "Start" and the type(s) number(s) of the component. Cable-dimension (e.g. PAA) Number of the core in the cable Colour of the core in the cable Size of the core (typically in mm) This text describes the terminal symbols, for example the terminal number and terminal index . This text must be used together with text attribute no. 5.01.
This text is used for cross references between different sheets and paths in a project. States the group for the object. States the powerfor the object. Free text for any information. Information concerning connections. This text consists of the symbol's terminal number text and a connection point. The texts can be moved independently after insertion. Internal text reservation. Internal text reservation. This text is used to describe the operand, address and description in a PLC symbol.
6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18
PLC Symbol-address PLC Description Wire-size Wire-colour Wire number LINK-type Wire-type Lock wire OTHER Translatable text Terminal Strip Target Left Terminal Number Target Right No. of terminal lines Terminal Sheet Terminal Path LINK Type Cable name Left Cable-core number Left No. of cable lines Left Cable name Right Cable-core number Right No. of cable lines Right Cable type Left Cable Description Left Cable Type Right
description in a PLC symbol. Please consult PLC Documentation (chapter J) for further information. Size of the wire (in the circuit diagram) (internal) Colour of the wire (in the circuit diagram) (internal) Number of the wire (in the circuit diagram) (internal) Type of LINK in the terminal-strip. Type of the wire (in the circuit diagram) (internal) Internal text reservation. Other texts. Internal text reservation (all text are translatable) Text reservations for Terminal Matrix and Terminal Matrix Graphic.
Cable Description Right Terminal Index Cable-core square Left Cable-core square Right Symbol End marker Symbol Start marker Text reservations for Autodiagram.
FONT A vector font or a Windows font can be selected. NOTE: The text in all CAD systems (including CADdy ++ ET) are called vector fonts. A vector font is constructed of small lines. These lines can be seen by magnifying a letter (by zooming). Vector fonts are not the same as "True Type" fonts used by Windows, which you also can choose. The text is made in a matrix of 200 x 200 dots. It is the height and width of the matrix, which is stated in CADdy ++ ET. However, there is no guarantee, that the text you use has the height you define this depends how the individual font is defined in the matrices.
HINT 1:
It is recommended that you use a vector font as format, if you export to the AutoCAD DXF/DWG format.
ISO 3098 IEC 61082 clause 4.1.5 instructs, that ISO 3098/1 B should be used as the text font for all technical drawings and circuit diagrams. This text is delivered in CADdy ++ ET as Vectorfont #1, and must be set as proportional text. HINT 2: IEC 61082 recommends that a minimum height of 2.50 mm is used on all technical drawings. Experience shows that this is the smallest pen width that can be used when faxing, without smudging! As any other format in the ISO standard, each step increases by ISO paper size A4 * 2 = paper size A3.
HINT 3: Ex. 1:
2.
Ex. 2:
NOTE:
The ISO 3098 font are constructed in a matrix of 200 x 200 pts. It is the size of this matrix that is stated as height and width in CADdy ++ ET.
Below, you can identify the actual size of the font and the corresponding size in CADdy++. ISO 3098 B True size 2.50 mm 3.50 mm 5.00 mm 7.00 mm 10.0 mm 3.50 5.00 7.00 10.0 14.0 3.50 5.00 7.00 10.0 14.0 Text height Text width Text distance (height/5) 0.70 1.00 1.40 2.00 2.80 Pen (in mm) 0.25 0.35 0.50 0.70 1.00
Edit text
TEXT EDIT
This command is used to edit a text. This command is also used when you paste a text in to your drawing. Please refer to New Text on page E-64. HINT 1: You can display any information (e.g. the attribute) on existing text by following the Quick Guide below.
2.) Pick any text on the drawing 3.) The text dialog appears, initialised with the actual properties
E-70 CADdy Commands
4.) You may change the text and properties as desired. To change components, use the Edit Component (see page E-72)instead. 5.) If you want to display the Attribute of a text, you must click the tab Attribute and then pick the text you want to investigate. The actual attribute is highlighted by a grey cursor. Use the Ungroup Selected (see page E-37) before changing the attribute of the text. 6.) Quit the function by clicking the .
Edit Component
TEXT EDIT COMPONENT
This command is used to edit text which is connected with the elements.
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the command. 2.) Select an element (group), that you want to edit (becomes red). 3.) A dialog box appears and you are able to edit your text, which belongs to the element. 4.) Click OK. HINT 1: If you change the name of a relay-coil, the name on its contacts are changed automatically.
Translate Text
TEXT TRANSLATE TEXT
professional: This command is used to translate text, e.g. from one language to another. The CADdy ++ ET translate function operates with a Microsoft Access database "Translation.MDB" (located in the same folder as templates). The database is updated with new words from the active project by pressing the "Load Texts from Project" button in the dialog. When a specific term exists in the database, it's never replaced. NOTE: The words in the database are case-sensitive. For example are "Date" and "date" not the same term.
Besides the original language, CADdy ++ ET can handle up till three different languages in the database.
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the command. 2.) The following dialog appears:
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog box may appear). 3.) If the database is empty or needs new terms from the active project: Press the "Load Texts from Project" button. 4.) Add the translation for each text in the "Language1", "Language2" or "Language3" field. 5.) Select the desired language for your project by clicking at the top of the dialog.
6.) Click "Translate Project". The terms which exists in the database are translated to the selected language (1, 2 or 3). If a translation doesn't exists for a certain term (e.g. the translation is "blank"), the term are left unattended. 7.) The translation can be set to the original language by selecting "Source Language" as the translation language, and the click "Translate Project". 8.) Click "Close" to exit the dialog.
Functions
Following are descriptions of the commands found by selecting FUNCTION from the menu bar.
Type Database
FUNCTIONS TYPEDATABASE
economy: This command is used to manipulate the type database. HINT 1: Types for objects are selected by double-clicking on a symbol. Within the symbol dialog, press to view the contents of the type database.
Please note, that its only possible to manipulate the type database via this command. When picking types from the dialog box, its only possible to select. NOTE: All relevant information from the type database is transferred and saved within the project. This ensures, that the project file (*.cpj) contains all the necessary information to open the project without external references.
When the command is activated, the Type Explore dialog box appears with various options. Supplier enables you to add or delete supplier(s) to the type database as you wish. Goods-Group: Each supplier consists of a various numbers of goods-groups. In the example above, K Coil is the first goodsgroup of the supplier Demo. You may add or delete goods-groups as you wish. The Show function toggles between two different ways of presenting the contents of the type database: Supplier -> GoodsGroup > Type OR GoodsGroup -> Supplier -> Type. You may Import from an Excel spreadsheet or from a file who supports the ECAD norm. See description below.
The types which belongs to the selected goodsgroup are displayed in the treestructure and in an additional window. The active type are marked with a .
New types are inserted by clicking onto the empty field marked with a and type.
The property of the active type (see above) are displayed in a separate window. New properties are inserted by clicking onto the empty field marked with a and select a kind of property by clicking onto . The value of the selected property are located in the field on the right hand.
Types are selected by double-clicking onto a selected type, either in the tree-structure or in the separate window displaying the types. You may select as many types for one component as desired (multi-types). The selected types are displayed in a separate window.
New (manual) type, which are not linked to any goodsgroup. Delete selected type. Move selected type up in the list. Only the type in the top of the list are displayed in the List of products (see chapter F). Move selected type down in the list.
Import from Excel spreadsheet By selecting IMPORT - IMPORT FROM EXCEL the import dialog appears. Below a separate description of each option appears.
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog(s) box may appear). Select the actual sheet to import from.
This part of the dialog indicates which column from Excel should be imported to dedicated standard columns in the typedatabase.
In this section, other data fields may be linked with optional columns in the spreadsheet. The selection of fields in the typedatabase can be selected by clicking onto . Various fields in the database matches the ECAD norm.
Former settings can be loaded by clicking onto "Load settings" (saved as *.tpf) Actual settings can be saved by clicking onto "Save settings" (*.tpf).
Import from ECAD norm By selecting IMPORT - IMPORT FROM ECAD NORM the import ECAD dialog appears.
Quick Guide: 1.) State the ECAD filename (*.vgr) and assign a supplier name. 2.) Press "Import" to import from the ECAD file.
economy: Each type in the Type Database contains multiple information. When a specific type in the database are selected (and linked to a component), all information are transferred from the database to the project itself. Hereby all relevant information are included in the workspace, so this can be distributed as a unit. However, types in the database are occasionally updated. This function updates all data from the database to types used within the active project.
Mirror Database
FUNCTIONS MIRRORDATABASE
Contact mirrors are constructed from 7 basic contacts: NO, NC, main NO, main NC, changeover, slow-release and slow-operating. The contacts can be combined in various editions as desired. NOTE: All relevant information from the mirror database is transferred and saved within the project. This ensures, that the project file (*.cpj) contains all the necessary information to open the project without external references.
When opening the mirror database explorer, following dialog box appears:
Quick Guide: Mirror As a basis, a name of a mirror must exist before it can be linked to a type in the Type Database (see page E-75). You may add, rename or delete mirror(s) as you wish. 1.) To add a new mirror: Select Mirror Add. Add the name in the dialog box, and click OK. After a new type is created, contacts must be added (see below). 2.) To rename an existing mirror: Highlight the name you want to change, and select Mirror Rename. Add the name in the dialog box, and click OK. 3.) To delete an existing mirror: Highlight the name you want to delete, and select Mirror Delete.
Quick Guide: Contacts Each mirror consists of a various number of contacts. There is no limit for inserting and combining contacts in the database. 1.) To add a new contact: Highlight the mirror, and select Contact Add. The following dialog box appears:
Select the contact type from the pull-down menu, and add contact numbers. Contact numbers are added with a ; as a separator, e.g. 12;13;14. The sequence in change-over contacts are COMMON; NO; NC, e.g.
=>
HINT 1:
If the sequence of the numbers on the contact is wrong, use the Update Connection Number (see page E-87) function to correct it.
2.) To delete an existing contact: Highlight the name you want to delete, and select Contact Delete.
Wire Numbering
FUNCTIONS WIRES WIRE NUMBERING
economy: The identification of wires is required when constructing machines in accordance with EN 60204-1 clause 14.7. CADdy ++ ET conforms with this norm. This function numbers or renumbers all wires within the active project. Use the function Clear Numbering (see page E-84) to remove all wire numbers from the active project. CAUTION: Its not possible to undo this command.
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the function 2.) The following dialog appears:
3.) Select the method (Style, Format and Range) for numbering by clicking description below) 4.) Click OK
(see
Style: Potential numbering The style potential numbering provides the wires connected to a potential with the potential name. Other wires with the same potential (see example below) get a new number, which is equal on all wires carrying the same potential. High-risk circuits may need a fail-safe way of identifying each wire with a unique number. If so, use the style wire numbering instead.
Style: Wire numbering The style wire numbering provides a fail-safe way of identifying wires, by giving each wire a unique number. This is especially intended for high-risk circuits.
Format: Consecutive The format consecutive means that number is increased by +1 for each step in the selected style.
Format: Page/Consecutive The format page/consecutive means that the number consists of the actual page number and the additional number, which is increased by +1 for each step in the selected style . You may choose any separator (for use between page and number) from the offered list.
Range: Renumber all wires The range renumber all wires means that all wires in every sheet will be (re)numbered with the selected style and format.
Range: Renumber wires not yet numbered The range renumber wires not yet numbered means that any unnumbered wires in any sheet will be numbered with the selected style and format. Select this range if you don't want to renumber the whole project.
Clear Numbering
FUNCTIONS WIRES CLEAR NUMBERING
economy: This function clears all wire numbers in the active project. CAUTION: Its not possible to undo this command.
Clear selected
FUNCTIONS WIRES CLEAR SELECTED
economy: This function clears selected wire number(s) in the active project. CAUTION: Its not possible to undo this command.
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the wires for which the numbers should be deleted. By pressing SHIFT while selecting wires, you can add or remove as many wires to the selection as desired. 2.) Select the function. The selected wire-numbers are deleted.
Wire Direction
FUNCTIONS WIRES CHANGE WIREDIRECTION
Quick Guide:
E-84 CADdy Commands
1.) Select this command. The direction of all wires appears. 2.) Point exactly at the connection point to change (toggle) the direction. CADdy ++ ET only suggests the legal directions. 3.) Quit the command by clicking the right mouse button. NOTE: Example 1 There are 8 possible directions.
Wire Properties
FUNCTIONS WIRES PROPERTIES Double-click on wire
economy: This command enables you to add properties to each wire separately. The wire properties take effect in the List of Wires (see chapter F).
Quick Guide: 1.) Select this command or double-click onto a selected wire. A appears.
2.) Identify the wire to which you wish to add properties, and click the left mouse button. 3.) The following dialog box appears:
In the example above, WireColor, WireSize, WireNumber and WireType are indicated. You may fill in the properties as you wish. By marking each property, you can make it visible in the drawing if desired.
You may also simply double-click a wire to activate the function. Colour Codes must be in accordance with IEC 60757. You can manipulate multiple information about wires in one operation. See Wire Editor in chapter G.
Swap Connection
FUNCTIONS SWAP CONNECTION ON SELECTED TERMINALS/CABLES
This command enables you to swap the connections at each symbol. Use this function to exchange internal and external connections on terminals, for example. Swap connection takes effect in the List of Wires (chapter F) and the Terminal Matrix (chapter F).
This function enables you to toggle the sequence of the connection numbers on any contacts. In the Mirror Database (see page E-78), the sequence of the numbers on contacts is given via a separator ;. If the number sequence on the graphical symbol doesnt fit the database, this function is used to re-define them. The correction only takes effect on the actual symbol in the drawing. If the sequence must be kept, the symbol must be saved again in the symbol-library .
Example: 1.) When taking-over the numbers from the Mirror Database, the sequence of the numbers are wrong, since the COMMON, NO and NC numbers are switched:
IMPORTANT: The first connection MUST begin with zero (0). 4.) Click OK. The contact numbers are changed:
5.) Select the symbol (highlighted in red), and activate this function (FUNCTIONS UPDATE CONNECTION NUMBER FROM CONNECTIONTEXT). When the numbers are wiped out, the sequence is changed: 6.) Re-link the symbol to the coil, by double-clicking on the symbol, and add a name (e.g. 1K1) in the dialog box. Click OK. 7.) The sequence is changed now:
Multicore
FUNCTIONS MULTICORE
professional: To simplify, one wire can be defined internally in CADdy ++ ET as many wires, called a multicore. Multicores are displayed in the database utility Multicore (see chapter G) and listed in the List of Multicores (see chapter F) in the graphical list environment.
2.) Pick the wire you want to define as a multicore, and -click the left mouse button. 3.) The following dialog appears (example with wire between object F2 and object K3):
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). 4.) Click "Add core". CADdy ++ ET suggest consecutive numbers. 5.) If desired, correct the terminal number for the left and the right object. NOTE: The terminal number is written like "F2:14" in the lists. The ":" is stating the terminal number (14). 6.) If desired, insert the values for wire size, colour and additional information. 7.) Repeat step 4-6 for the required number of wires.
8.) You can delete a wire by pointing at it with the mouse. When the line is highlighted, press DELETE. 9.) Click OK.
Autodiagram
FUNCTIONS AUTODIAGRAM
professional: This function enables you to generate diagrams automatically from a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet or a Microsoft Access Database. (nc4)
Change Normsheet
FUNCTIONS CHANGE NORMSHEET
professional: This function is used for changing the drawing sheet (normsheet) on every sheet within the workspace.
Quick Guide: 1.) Select the function. 2.) A dialog appears. Select a new template from a range of templates, and click OK. 3.) The drawing sheet are automatically changed in all sheets in the workspace. CAUTION: Its not possible to undo this command.
Additional Tools
This section describes tools, which it not directly located in any menu or icon. These tools are very practical and will improve your performance with CADdy ++.
Navigator
IN CURSOR MODE ONLY: DOUBLE-CLICK ON ANY CROSSREFERENCE
economy: This function enables you to jump easily to the sheet of the selected cross-reference.
Quick Guide: 1.) Pick a cross-reference on any relay, contact, potential etc. 2.) Double-click the "sheet.path" reference to jump to the actual sheet. NOTE: If nothing happens, it's probably because you're already on the actual sheet!
When inserting groups (e.g. a collection of symbols including wires, stored in the symboldatabase), the symbols included in the group are treated as one object. If you don't want to Ungroup Selected (see page E-37) to modify the group, you can use this function instead.
Quick Guide: 1.) Pick or insert any group on any sheet. 2.) Press and hold SHIFT and CTRL down while selecting objects (components) within the group by clicking the left mouse button. 3.) The selected objects will highlight in red.
CADdy Commands E-91
Graphical Lists
Introduction
Diagrams include a great deal of complex information. As described in Database Utilities (chapter G), every data entry in a drawing or a diagram is written online into the database. The information in the database can be presented in the graphical lists, which are generated automatically. This chapter describes how to make templates for specific lists, and how to transfer CADdy ++ ET data into it. Basically you will need to define or design your own template for the lists, as described in the chapter Create Form (see page F-3).
Opening a List
This chapter includes a general description of opening a list in the CADdy ++ ET graphical list environment.
2.) Open the project overview by clicking "Project": 3.) The contents of the workspace appears:
4.) Double-click "Graphical Lists" 5.) The contents of the graphical lists appears:
to expand it.
Read more about: - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4 - List of Documents on page F-5 - List of Products on page F-6 - List of Terminals on page F-7 - List of Cables on page F-8 - Lists of Cable-Wires on page F-9 - List of PLC I/O on page F-12 - List of Wires on page F-13 - List of Parts on page F-14 - Terminal Matrix on page F-15 - List of Multicores on page F-16
Create Form
This chapter describes in general how to create your own form/template for a list. For detailed information on text reservations (#nnnnn), please refer to the individual chapters for each list. Lists are generated in a form, which is a Page Template (see chapter K). Therefore, a specific template must be created for each list. We recommend, that you use the CADdy ++ ET predefined templates as a basis, and make the necessary changes .
NOTE: The name of each page template is stored together with other information in the Workspace Template, which is used for new projects. If the template for a list is changed directly within an existing project, information is stored there instead, and not in the Workspace Template.
Quick Guide: 1.) Open the graphical lists as described in Opening a List (see page F-1). 2.) Click with the right mouse button on the list that you wish to manipulate. The following dialog appears:
3.) If you already have selected the basic template for the list, proceed with step 6.) 4.) Select PROPERTIES. 5.) Select the basic template for the actual list and click OK. 6.) Select CREATE FORM. 7.) CADdy ++ ET opens the selected page template. 8.) If you want to manipulate another template (for example with another size), select it with the function Open Page Template. 9.) Select All elements (CTRL + A) on the drawing. 10.) Ungroup Selected to single elements.
11.) Insert company name, logo etc. in the lower left corner of the drawing sheet. Please refer to chapter CADdy ++ ET Drawing Sheet (chapter K) for hints etc. 12.) When the design is finished, select all elements (CTRL + A) in the drawing. 13.) Select the function Group Selected and provide your new template with the properties of a Drawing Sheet. 14.) Save the new template as a page template with the function Page Template (Save as). 15.) Repeat step 4.) and 5.) to indicate the new name of the template for the desired list (with the name you stated in step 14.). 16a.) Save the project, or 16b.) Save the project as a new Workspace with the function Workspace Template (Save as).
Generate List
Graphical lists are generated automatically by CADdy ++ ET, based on the contents of the database. You can check the contents of the database via the functions in Database Utilities. Before generating any lists, you must specify a form for each list. Please refer to chapter Create Form (see page F-3).
Quick Guide: 1.) Pick the desired list in the "Graphical lists" (see Opening a List on page F-1). 2.) Click the list and select GENERATE. 3.) CADdy ++ ET now generates the list(s).
NOTE: Previously generated lists are DELETED when generating new lists. Therefore manual editing of graphical lists is not recommended.
The Lists
This chapter contains detailed information for each list in CADdy ++ ET.
List of Documents
This list contains information about the documents included in the workspace. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Sheet no. Sheet index Revision data Description line 01 for the sheet Kind of document Function (=) of the sheet
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
List of Products
This list contains information about the objects (products) included in the workspace. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title-field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Sheet no. Sheet index Path Location (+) Function (=) Product (-) Type Description Model
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
List of Terminals
This list contains information about the terminal-strips included in the circuit diagrams. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Sheet no. Sheet index Path Terminal Type Comment Connection 1 Connection 2
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
List of Cables
This list contains information about the cables included in the circuit diagrams. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
Lists of Cable-Wires
This list contains information about the wires in the cables included in the circuit diagrams. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Sheet no. Sheet index Path Cable Wire (in the cable) Square (of wire in the cable) Colour (of wire in the cable) Connection 1 Connection 2
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
#120010 #120020 #160020 #160010 #175000 #160230 #160220 #182000 #182001 (nc4)
Sheet no. Sheet index Path Cable Wire (in the cable) Square (of wire in the cable) Colour (of wire in the cable) Connection 1 Connection 2
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
List of Wires
This list contains information about each wire in the circuit diagrams. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
List of Parts
This list is a List of Parts. The information is identical to the List of Products (see page F-6), except for the calculated amount of parts. Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
Number of pieces Type Description (from the type database) EAN 13 number Model
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
Terminal Matrix
The terminal matrix is a special kind of list, which combines a terminal-strip with the information on cables connected to it. The terminal matrix conforms with IEC 61082-3: 1994 (terminal connection of grid type). (nc4)
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
List of Multicores
This list contains information about the wires defined with Multicore (see chapter E). Besides the ordinary text reservations in the title field, the following special text reservations appear:
ID Description
#Lines 19 7.5
States the maximum number of lines (19) and the line-distance (7.5) between them. This text can be located anywhere on the sheet. NOTE: Various contents of number of lines and line distances may appear.
(nc5)
Read more about: - Opening a List on page F-1 - Create Form on page F-3 - Generate List on page F-4
Database Utilities
Introduction
CADdy ++ ET provides intelligent data management. Every data entry in a drawing or a diagram is written online into the database, which operates in the background. The database is a Microsoft Access Database. Since data is written online, CADdy ++ ET provides powerful tools for editing data in the database, and rewrite the data back into the drawings or the diagrams instantly. This feature is very practical for renaming objects, renumbering terminals etc. or just to achieve an overview. Please note, that various functionalities may appear, depending on which module of CADdy ++ ET you are using.
DB
Database
Opening a DB-list
This chapter includes a general description of opening a list for viewing data in the CADdy ++ ET database environment.
2.) Open the project overview by clicking "Project": 3.) The contents of the workspace appears:
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). 4.) Double-click the "Database Lists" 5.) The contents of the database lists appear: to expand it.
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). 6a.) Double-click any list to open it, or 6b.) Click any list with the right mouse button to open or print it.
- Productlist on page G-9 - Terminals on page G-9 - Cables on page G-10 - Cable-Wires on page G-10 - Contacts on page G-11 - PLC I/O on page G-11 - Wires on page G-11 - Signals on page G-12 - Product Editor on page G-12 - Terminal Editor on page G-13 - Cable Editor on page G-13 - Wire Editor on page G-14 - Doublename Check on page G-14 - Overbooked contacts on page G-15 - Print List on page G-15 - Multicores on page G-16
Viewing a DB-list
This chapter includes a general description of viewing data in the CADdy ++ ET database utilities.
Quick Guide: 1.) After Opening a DB-list (see page G-2), the contents appears on the right. 2.) Since the view is taken directly from the database, basic tools for sorting information are available. Select any column you want to sort, and click the right mouse button. 3.) The following dialog appears:
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). 5.) Select the desired sorting and/or filter. NOTE: If the amount of data seems wrong or is zero, the filter should be removed. Select any column and click the right mouse button. Select "Remove Filter/Sort".
Additional notes for using sort criteria and filters: 1.) You may use the wildcards "*" and "?" like in any other Window programs. 2.) Each time a new sort criteria is added, it links to the previous criteria, until "Remove Filter/Sort" has been used. The actual sort criteria(s) and/or filters are displayed at the top of the dialog. Example:
Filter-Value in the field "Name" are set to "X2" and "5" in the "Path" field. The sort criteria is set to "Number" (+ increasing) and "To" (+ increasing). If nothing is displayed, no filter or sort criteria is active.
Quick Guide: 1.) After Opening a DB-list (see page G-2), the contents appears on the right. 2.) If manipulation is possible, a separate dialog with specific data for the highlighted component appears on the right side of the overview, e.g.:
3.) You may change any data appearing in the "TextValue" window. 4.) Simply change the data in the window, and press Enter when finished. 5.) The data is updated on drawings/diagrams automatically and instantly. HINT 1: You may leave the window open, and open any other document if you wish. If you open the drawing you are editing and the window above, you will see, that data is updated instantly on the drawing while changing the database.
Quick Guide: 1.) After Opening a DB-list (see page G-2), the contents appears on the right. 2.) If manipulation is possible, a separate dialog with specific data of the highlighted component appears on the right side of the overview. 3.) If you want to manipulate multiple information, select the entries you want to edit, e.g.:
HINT 1: Press and hold CTRL while clicking the left mouse button lets you pick any components of the group. Press and hold the left mouse button to select all components while moving the cursor.
HINT 2:
4.) Common data for the selected components is displayed on the right side, e.g. "Function" and "Type" in the example above (marked with a "*"). 5.) Simply change the data in the * window, and press Enter when finished. 6.) The data is updated on drawings/diagrams automatically and instantly.
HINT 3: You may leave the window open, and open any other document if you wish. If you open the drawing you are editing and the window above, you will see, that data is updated instantly on the drawing while changing the database.
Additional notes for manipulating multiple data: Within the text-value fields, you have the following possibilities for renaming or renumbering: Code ? $ & # a>b a<b Explanation Page Path Page Index Component code Consecutive number Renumber from a, step up with b Renumber from a, step down with b 1>2: Renumber from 1, step +2 100<2: Renumber from 100, step -2 Example
The Information
This chapter contains detailed information for all database information in CADdy ++ ET.
Documents
DATABASE LISTS DOCUMENTS
This list contains information about the documents included in the workspace. Possible lists of documents:
ID Kind of Document
1000 2000 3001 3011 3020 3030 3031 3050 3060 3100 3104 3200
Circuit Diagrams Other Documents List of Documents List of Products List of Terminals List of Cables List of Cable-Wires List of PLC I/O List of Wires List of Parts Terminal Matrix List of Multicores
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Adding documents to the print list: After opening the list , it's possible to add or remove selected documents to the Print List (see page G-15). It is recommended to use the sorting facilities and the filters to determine a specific range of documents, for example only documents attached to function "=A1" etc.
Quick Guide: 1.) Open the list of documents. 2.) Make the desired sorting and set filters if desired. 3.) Click the right mouse button, and select "Add to PrintList". 4.) Continue to add or delete documents as desired by repeating step 2-3.
Productlist
DATABASE LISTS PRODUCTLIST
This list contains information about the objects (products) included in the workspace. If you wish to manipulate the contents, e.g. change the name of a component, or renumber all components, you must use the Product Editor (see page G-12) instead.
Terminals
DATABASE LISTS TERMINALS
This list contains information about the terminal-strips included in the circuit diagrams. If you wish to manipulate the contents, e.g. change the name of a strip, or renumber all terminals, you must use the Terminal Editor (see page G-13) instead.
Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Cables
DATABASE LISTS CABLES
This list contains information about the cables included in the circuit diagrams. If you wish to manipulate the contents, e.g. change the name of a cable, or renumber all wires, you must use the Cable Editor (see page G-13) instead.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Cable-Wires
DATABASE LISTS - CABLE-WIRES
This list contains information about the wires in the cables included in the circuit diagrams. If you wish to manipulate the contents, e.g. change the name of a cable, or renumber all wires, you must use the Cable Editor (see page G-13) instead.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Contacts
DATABASE LISTS CONTACTS
This list contains information about the relay-coils and additional contacts in the circuit diagrams. If you wish to manipulate the contents, e.g. change the name of a coil, you must use the Product Editor (see page G-12) instead.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
PLC I/O
DATABASE LISTS - PLC I/O
This list contains information about the input and output of the PLCs in the circuit diagrams. If you wish to change the name of the PLC, you must use the Product Editor (see page G-12) instead.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Wires
DATABASE LISTS WIRES
This list contains information about each wire in the circuit diagrams.
It's not possible to change the information concerning wires (from-to), since this depends directly on the layout of the graphical drawing.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Signals
DATABASE LISTS SIGNALS
This list contains information about the signals (e.g. potentials) in the circuit diagrams.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Product Editor
DATABASE LISTS - PRODUCT EDITOR
This list contains information about the objects (products) included in the workspace. This list also contains powerful tools for manipulating one or more data entries. economy: Click with the right mouse button into any field, and select the renumber sequence you wish.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Manipulating Single Data (see page G-5) Manipulating Multiple Data (see page G-6)
Terminal Editor
DATABASE LISTS - TERMINAL EDITOR
This list contains information about the terminal-strips included in the circuit diagrams. economy: The list provides simple tools for manipulating the contents of the terminal-strips, each terminal in different ways etc. Please note, that various editorial functionalities may appear, depending on which module of CADdy ++ ET you are using. You may click with the right mouse button into any field, and select the renumber sequence you wish
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters Manipulating Single Data (see page G-5) Manipulating Multiple Data (see page G-6)
Cable Editor
DATABASE LISTS - CABLE EDITOR
This list contains information about the wires in the cables included in the circuit diagrams. The list provides simple tools for manipulating the cable-name or each wire in different ways etc. Please note, that various editorial functionalities may appear, depending on which module of CADdy ++ ET you are using.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters Manipulating Single Data (see page G-5) Manipulating Multiple Data (see page G-6)
Wire Editor
DATABASE LISTS - WIRE EDITOR
This list contains information about each wire included in the circuit diagrams. The list provides simple tools for manipulating the properties of each wire or a range of wires. Please note, that various functionalities may appear, depending on which module of CADdy ++ ET you are using.
Read more about: Wire Properties (see chapter E) Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters Manipulating Single Data (see page G-5) Manipulating Multiple Data (see page G-6)
Doublename Check
DATABASE LISTS - DOUBLENAME CHECK
As described in Symbol Dialog in chapter J, CADdy ++ ET provides a special function, which links objects together, if the reference designation is equal to other objects. However, sometimes objects unintentionally get the same referencedesignation, and therefore have to be deleted and renamed. This list displays the objects, which have the same reference designation.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Overbooked contacts
DATABASE LISTS - OVERBOOKED CONTACTS
This list contains information about the relay coils with overbooked contacts . This list only includes coils including a type from the Type Database, which are corresponding with the Mirror Database (see chapter E).
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Print List
DATABASE LISTS - PRINT LIST
The print list is a user defined list of documents that can be printed in one operation. Documents can be added to the list via the List of Documents (see page G-8).
Quick Guide: 1.) If desired, open the list to view the contents. See Opening a DB-list. 2.) If desired, delete entries by clicking the right mouse button and selecting "Remove from print list". 3.) The list is always present in the Print (see chapter E) command.
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Multicores
DATABASE LISTS MULTICORES
This list contains information about the wires defined with Multicore (see chapter E).
Read more about: Opening a DB-list (see page G-2) Viewing a DB-list (see page G-3) including sorting and filters
Standards
List of Standards
This section briefly refers to the standards relevant when working with electrotechnical documentation and planning of electrical devices. The list includes fundamental international standards and more specific electrotechnical standards. The standards can be ordered from your local Standard Organisation.
Standards H-1
Colour Codes
Extract of table 1 in IEC 60757: Code for designation of colours.
Colour
Black Brown Red Orange Yellow Green Blue (incl. light blue) Violet (purple) Grey (slate) White Pink Gold Turquoise Silver Green-and-yellow
H-2 Standards
DC conductor Positive L+ C or +
+ -
Negative
L-
D or -
Mid-point conductor
Protective conductor
PE
PE
PEN conductor
PEN
PEN
Standards H-3
PEM conductor
PEM
PEM
PEL conductor
PEL
PEL
FE
FE
Functional-equipontential-bonding Conductor
FB
FB
H-4 Standards
Preparation of Documents
EN 61082: Preparation of documents used in electrotechnology. This standard contains the most ordinary directions for composing documents. This includes for example, drawing methods, drawing sheets, layout, text fonts, line widths etc. If you havent previously worked with electrotechnical drawings, it is recommended, that you acquire these standards from your local supplier. Standard number English title
EN 61082-1
EN 61082-1/A1
EN 61082-1/A2
EN 61082-2
EN 61082-3
Standards H-5
and lists.
EN 61082-4
H-6 Standards
Reference Designation
EN/IEC 61346: INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM, INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. EN/IEC 61346: Structuring principles and reference designations. EN/IEC 61666: Identification of terminals within a system. (EN/IEC 61346 and EN/IEC 61666 replace the former IEC 750) This norm defines the organised methods used within electrotechnical systems, including a review of various applications such as; function (=), location (+) and letter codes. Hint 1: According to EN 60204-1 clause18, electrical equipment of machines must have a reference designation system. CADdy ++ ET economy complies with EN/IEC 61346.
Hint 2:
Standard number
English title
EN 61346-1
EN 61346-2
Validated 2000-02-29
Standards H-7
EN 61666
H-8 Standards
Standard number
English title
EN 60617-1
EN 60617-2
Part 2: Symbol elements, qualifying symbols and other symbols having general application.
EN 60617-3
Standards H-9
EN 60617-4
EN 60617-5
EN 60617-6
EN 60617-7
EN 60617-8
H-10 Standards
EN 60617-9
EN 60617-10
EN 60617-11
EN 60617-12
EN 60617-13
Standards H-11
Letter Codes
IEC 61346-2: Classification of objects and codes for classes. The standard introduces a new way of reflecting objects. According to this new standard, objects must be classified in accordance with their purpose or task: The new idea behind this classification always is "what is the real purpose or task of the object", and not "what is the method for implementing the task" or how its physically done". Below, various examples are given. Example 1: A current transformer has the task to pick-up a property from a system and to provide a signal or information that can be further processed. This task is independent from any technical solution of how to do this. The realisation may be done by means of electrical windings in a transformer, but could also be done with an optical current transformer. Whether electrical windings or an optical device are used are of no matter to the classification. The main task is still the same: Converting an input variable into a signal for further processing classified as B. It is of no importance to the classification, that the transformer in practice is picking up the signal by converting (class T) the energy.
NOTE:
Many objects have more than one task, and only one letter must be used as a classification. Use of class A should be avoided, since its not very precise. However, almost any object has a main task, and the most descriptive classification must then be used.
H-12 Standards
Example 2: For controlling the level in a well, two level-switches are used for controlling and one level switch (at top) is used as alarm. In the circuit diagrams, the controlling switches are classified as B, because they convert an input variable (the level) to another signal (on/off) for further processing: If the same type of level switch is used as alarm, the classification of the level switch is still B, since the main task of the object is converting a signal for further processing and not making an alarm.
Example 3: Since the letter codes are classifications, they are intended to cover both electrical and mechanical objects. The purpose of a mechanical manometer is e.g. to show pressure. Therefore its classified as P presenting information. The purpose of an electrical signal lamp is also to present information, and therefore its classified as P too.
HINT 1:
Standards H-13
Providing radiant or thermal energy Direct protection (self-acting) of a flow of energy, signals, personnel or equipment from dangerous or unwanted conditions Including systems and equipment for protective purposes
Initiating a flow of energy or material Generating signals used as information carriers or reference source Producing a new kind of material or product
H I J K L M N O P Q
Not to be applied
(Reserved for future standardisation)
Processing (receiving, treating and providing) signals or information (excluding objects for protective purposes, see class F)
(Reserved for future standardisation)
Providing mechanical energy (rotational or linear mechanical motion) for driving purposes
(Reserved for future standardisation)
Not to be applied Presenting information Controlled switching or varying a flow of energy, of signals or of material (For signals in control circuits, see classes K and S) Restricting or stabilising motion or a flow of energy, information or material
H-14 Standards
S T
Converting a manual operation into a signal for further processing Conversion of energy maintaining the kind of energy Conversion of an established signal maintaining the content of information Conversion of the form or shape of a material
U V W X Y Z
Keeping objects in a defined position Processing (treating) of material or products (including preparatory and post-treatment) Guiding or transporting energy, signals, material or products from one place to another Connecting objects
(Reserved for future standardisation) (Reserved for future standardisation)
HINT 1:
If more than one reference name can be used, the most specific name should be applied. For example, use the letter code S on a pushbutton including a signal lamp (on the pushbutton (class S) as well as the signal lamp (class P)), because this is the most important letter (dependent of the function, however).
Read more about: Former Letter Codes (IEC 750) on page H-16.
Standards H-15
CODE
Kind of item
Examples
Assemblies, subassemblies
Amplifier using discrete components, magnetic amplifier, laser, maser, printed circuit board
Thermoelectric sensor, thermo cell, photoelectric cell, dynamometer, crystal transducer, microphone, pickup, loudspeaker, synchro, resolver
Capacitors
Digital integrated circuits and devices, delay line, bistable element, monostable element, core storage, register, magnetic tape recorder, disk recorder
Miscellaneous
Lighting device, heating device, device not specified elsewhere in this table
Protective devices
Signalling devices
H-16 Standards
Relays, contactors
Inductors, reactors
Motors
Analogue elements
Resistors
S T
Modulators, changers
Tubes, Semi-conductors
Standards H-17
Connecting plug and socket clip, test jack, terminal board, soldering terminal strip, link, cable sealing end and joint
H-18 Standards
Symbols
Introduction
You can use the included graphical symbols (according to IEC 60617, similar to EN 60617), when constructing electrical circuit diagrams in CADdy ++ ET. Letter codes (see chapter H) on symbols shall be in accordance with IEC 61346-2 (similar to EN 61346-2). Among other symbol libraries CADdy ++ ET is provided with two similar libraries: EN60617 and EN61346-2. Please refer to Contents on page J-9 for a detailed description. Normally, the symbols found in EN 60617 are sufficient when drawing circuit diagrams. You can also design your own symbols, such as symbols used for more special assignments. This means, that you are able to define your own symbols and save them in your symbol library for later application. HINT 1: If you lack a symbol, you can use a black-box (rectangle, symbol no. 02-01-02 in EN 60617). The rectangle symbolises all kinds of objects. Therefore, it is not necessary to define your own symbols! There are 8 rectangles in the symbol database EN61346-2, which cover 1 8 paths. These symbols are located in the folder General named "Device 1 . 8." There is also a construction-set of boxes in EN61346-2 in the folder General named "Device 1 of 3, Device 2 of 3 and Device 3 of 3. To create one component, each device are inserted and linked together by giving it the same reference designation.
Example: A circuit diagram requires an electrical dimmer (Conson type DC 1000). The dimmer has 14 connections. Choose the symbol "Device 2":
Symbols J-1
The symbol includes all the necessary text reservations. The symbol is illustrated below, displaying some of the text possibilities.
The desired connections can be filled out the same way as other symbols. The special symbol is now completed and documented:
NB:
Letter Codes on these general symbols must be changed in accordance to EN 61346-2 (former IEC 750). For example, "K" in the above illustrated example.
You must start from the beginning or base the new symbol on a similar symbol, when defining a new additional symbol. HINT 2: Reuse a symbol, which resembles the new symbol, so that size, text location etc. will be correct. All symbols in CADdy ++ ET fits into a 5 mm grid. It is recommended, that your own symbols likewise fit into a 5 mm grid.
HINT 3:
The procedures listed below describe, how you can define symbols and save them in the symbol database.
J-2 Symbols
Defining a Symbol
The electrical symbols, when inserted in a drawing, must be defined with properties understood by CADdy ++ ET. All the elements in the symbol must be grouped in order for the symbol to function correctly.
Quick Guide: 1. Firstly, you have to construct the graphics for the symbol, (example: a relay coil):
You must use the ordinary drawing functions e.g. a Line, when you construct the graphic part. HINT 1: Remember to set the grid size at 5 mm before you start drawing.
2.) Insert the New Text for the symbol and provide them with certain properties.
Symbols J-3
A symbol for a relay coil usually contains the following texts with different properties: - 1 component name (K) - 1 function (empty text) - 1 type (empty text) - 2 connections (A1 and A2)
Quick Guide: 2a.) Choose New Text. The following dialog box will appear:
2b.) Write a text for example. "K" 2c.) Click the Attribute button. 2d.) Choose a property for the text in this case, Name (-): 2e.) Insert the text (right aligned) into the drawing in the correct position. 2f.) Repeat 2e.) when inserting the function and type text.
J-4 Symbols
2g.) Repeat 2e.) when inserting the text for the 2 connections (left aligned). The connections have to be inserted with the attribute connection. NOTE: When inserting a connection, it is important, that the text is placed exactly where the connection to the graphical part is to be located. You can move the actual text later on.
You can find a complete list of text attributes in the section New Text in chapter. 3.) You must now group the elements. Please refer to Group Elements on page J-5.
Group Elements
When you have created the graphics and inserted the text, group the elements.
Quick Guide: 1. Select each element, which will be used in the symbol, by pointing at the element and clicking the left mouse button. You must hold down SHIFT, while you are pointing. OR Frame the elements you want to group (the chosen elements are highlighted red on the screen). 2. Choose the function Group Selected OR Click the right mouse button and choose the function Group Selected. the following dialog box will appear:
HINT 1:
A complete list of possible symbol properties can be found in: Group Selected in chapter E.
4. Press OK. The elements are now assembled as a symbol. 5. Finally, you must save the symbol. Please refer to: Save Symbol (see page J-6).
Save Symbol
The symbols have to be saved in the symbol database. This can be done, when you have grouped the elements as a symbol. Before you go on, it is a prerequisite, that you have studied following chapters: Constructing the Graphics on page J-3 and Group Elements on page J-5.
Quick Guide: 1. The symbol has to be present on the screen. 2. Select the symbol (highlighted red), and hold the left mouse button down. If you want to save several symbols together, hold SHIFT down, while you are selecting. 3. "Drag" the symbol(s) to the folder in the symbol database, where you want to save it. NOTE: Symbols must be saved in your own symbol database. Avoid changing the symbol databases delivered by CADdy ++ ET, because your alterations will not be saved, when CADdy ++ ET is updated.
5. Type a symbol name and a description if desired. Press OK. 6. The symbol can now be loaded from the symbol database.
J-6 Symbols
Edit Symbol
You are able to create new symbols, by using already constructed symbols as a basis.
Quick Guide: 1. Choose a symbol from the symbol folder, which you wish to work with. Insert the symbol into the drawing 2. Select the symbol (highlights red). 3. Click the right mouse button. 4. Choose Ungroup Selected. The symbol is now no longer a group, but consists of individual elements. You are now able to change the graphics or the text belonging to the new symbol. When the new symbol is completed, the elements must be grouped again.
Quick Guide: 1. Select the items, which you want to group (highlights red). 2. Click the right mouse button. 3. Choose Group Selected. 4. Assign the new symbols with the correct properties. A list of symbol types can be found in the section Group Selected (chapter E). 5. The symbol can be saved as described in the section Save Symbol (see page J-6).
Symbols J-7
Symbol Database
The symbols in CADdy ++ ET are saved in a symbol database in Microsoft Access format. The following section describes how you can manipulate a database and its contents.
Location
The symbol database is always located in the folder which is chosen in the function System Settings (chapter E). The contents of the folder is loaded by CADdy ++ ET, when the program is started. The database contains all information concerning the symbols and has the extension <.CPS>. NOTE: Ensure that you have full access (reading and writing) to the folder, where the symbol database is located. This is important, because CADdy ++ ET locks and releases these while in use.
Manipulating
You have the possibility to change the name of a symbol database, copy or delete a symbol database. This can be done by using Windows Explorer, where you are able to locate the symbol database folder. NOTE: CADdy ++ ET must be closed before you alter the name of the database, copy or delete the database.
Example: You would like to copy the Component Group database and create a new database called Own Components.
Quick Guide: 1.) Close CADdy ++ ET (important!!). 2.) Open Window Explorer and choose the folder, which contains the symbol database. 3.) Find the file: Component Groups.cps.
J-8 Symbols
4.) Click the right mouse button and select Copy. 5.) Click the right mouse button while in another position and select Paste. 6.) The name of the copy can be changed by clicking the left mouse button on the copy and pressing F2. 7.) Type the new name: Own Components and press ENTER. 8.) Open CADdy ++ ET again. 9.) The new database now appears in the Symbols Workspace within CADdy++.
Similarly you are able to change the name of an existing database or delete the database, by using the Windows Explorer.
Contents
The symbols found in the symbol database are divided into folders including different contents. For example there is a symbol database EN61346-2 (or EN60617) containing fuses, sensors, terminals etc. The symbols are located in different folders. The symbols are graphically illustrated in the window below. economy: The Symbol Assistant (see page J-12) allows you to choose and view the entire contents of each symbol folder. The folder is shown graphically on the screen together with a description of each symbol. This gives a comprehensive overview of the symbols.
NOTE:
Our product is provided with 2 symbol libraries: EN 60617 and EN 61346-2. Symbols in EN 61346-2 are constructed by using IEC 60617 (symbols), IEC 61082 (terminal directions etc.) and IEC 61346-2 (letter-codes/classifications), and are the state-of-the-art, most correct way of presenting symbols.
Symbols J-9
1.) Symbols according to IEC 60617 standard series. 2.) Letter codes (classification) according to IEC 613462:2000, table 1. 3.) Terminals on the left side in 90 according to IEC 61082 standard series. NOTE: Please refer to Letter Codes in chapter H before using the new symbol library.
FORMER USED LIBRARY: Symbol library EN60617: 1.) Symbols according to IEC 60617 standard series. 2.) Letter codes according to former IEC 750. 3.) Terminals on the right side in 0. (former DIN standard).
J-10 Symbols
2.)
3.)
NOTE:
Avoid changing the symbol databases delivered by CADdy ++ ET, because your alterations will not be saved, when CADdy ++ ET is updated. Therefore, it is recommended that you copy the symbol database before manipulating.
Symbols J-11
Managing symbols
General
To work with symbols in CADdy ++ ET, click onto the SYMBOLS button in the workspace:
CADdy ++ ET symbols are divided into symbol databases. There is a database of graphical symbols for diagrams according to IEC 60617, IEC 61082 and IEC 61346-2. Other symbol databases includes symbols for the layout of switch-boards from Danfoss, Siemens, etc. Select the database that contains the symbols, you wish to work with. We recommend the EN61346-2UK database (please refer to Standards in chapter F.)
Symbol Assistant
economy: Within the symbol folders, you are able to get an graphical overview of the contents of each folder:
Quick Guide:
1.) Select the folder you wish to explore, e.g. Arrester in EN61346-2: 2.) Click the right mouse button and select the function Grafical Overview. 3.) The symbol assistant now appears with the contents of the selected folder:
J-12 Symbols
4.) Pick a symbol by clicking the left mouse button. 5.) The symbol is now attached to the cursor and can be inserted into the drawing. See Insert Symbol on page J-14.
Symbols J-13
Insert Symbol
The symbol database is divided into different folders such as relay coils, transformers and motors. Selecting and inserting symbols By exploring the contents of each symbol database, you will find the symbols needed for your diagrams. The selected symbol are displayed in the window at the bottom of the symbol manager. When an appropriate symbol are located, click onto the name and simply "drag" it into the diagram - the symbol is attached to the cursor. Insert the symbol by clicking the left mouse button. Continue to insert the same symbol as required. Quit the symbol by clicking the right mouse button. Tracking symbols CADdy ++ ET tracks the symbols used during preparation of drawings. The used symbols can be recalled by clicking onto at the top of the bar. Example: Three symbols have been used since CADdy ++ ET was
started:
desired symbol name and then click onto , CADdy ++ ET will jump to the actual symbol database and symbol folder for easy access of the symbol.
J-14 Symbols
Symbol Dialog
When symbols are inserted in a diagram, the following possibilities appear: A.) Symbols (components) are named automatically according to the settings in Properties Diagrams. The symbol dialog are not displayed. B.) Symbols like contacts, terminals or plugs requires an input to state their reference designation. The symbol dialog are automatically displayed after each symbol are inserted. C.) For changing or adding information to existing objects, select the Edit Component (see chapter E) function.
The symbol dialog appears in various shapes, and with various contents, depending on the actual type of the symbol and depending on which module of CADdy ++ ET you are using .
A representative example illustrating the connection between the dialog and a symbol are shown below:
CADdy ++ ET provides a special function, which links objects together, if the reference designation (see chapter H) is equal to other objects. This is very powerful, since complex information and complex objects are often spread over more than one sheet, even though it's the same object. CADdy ++ ET lets you spread the information, so the layout of circuit diagrams can be function-orientated (detached representation). NOTE: If the reference designation ("the name") of two objects are equal, it's the same object - and they are linked to one another. This applies if the function (=), the location (+) and the product (-) (the name) are equal. If the function / location are
Symbols J-15
not present, only the product (-) has to be equal to existing reference designations within the project. It's NOT possible to rename an object when it's linked, since this will change the name of all other equal objects with the same referencedesignation. If you want to rename a single object, you must delete it, re-insert it and then select another name for the component.
The following logic appears for each field within the dialog: economy: States the actual Function (=) and / or Location (+) for the component. In general, the information is tipped from the common Page Information (simplifying technique). However, the function and/or location on each symbol often will depart from the common, which has to be shown with text located to the left side of the symbol. CADdy ++ ET provides the following tools for presenting the function and location information: Hide the =/+ information, despite it should be shown. Often used when objects are inserted very close in the diagram (e.g. terminals). Show the =/+ information, despite it could be hidden due to simplifying technique. Auto detect whether the =/+ information shall be shown or hidden due to simplifying technique. Merge the =/+ information into the name (-), so all information is displayed in one line. Special care must then be taken from the user to fulfil the IEC 61346-1 concerning transitions. In general, the information can be shown or hidden by clicking onto the .
J-16 Symbols
Name (-) states the product (-) designation according to the settings in Properties Diagrams. By clicking onto a list of existing reference designations will appear for easy allocation of reference designation to the actual symbol. The type of the component can be inserted. By clicking onto a link to the Type Database (see chapter E) is established to enable easy selecting of types. When inserting terminals, the terminal number and terminal index must be sated. By clicking onto the next free number in sequence are automatically detected and inserted.
Symbols J-17
PLC Documentation
General
Up till now, the typical way of drawing PLC cards has been to draw it the-way-it-looks, e.g.:
However, this is basically not in accordance with IEC 61082, since a circuit diagram consist of symbols, and the example above is a real drawing (within the circuit diagram). Another problem with drawing a PLC the-way-it-looks is, that you must have a drawing of any PLC you intend to use present, before drawing. You might even have to make a new drawing for each new PLC you want! We have provided our product with the right and very simple solution: A PLC represented by either one symbol with max. 8 channels, or an unlimited construction-set of three symbols, in which you can document any PLC you wish. The symbol we suggest is no. 02-01-02 in IEC 60617. The symbol itself represents an object, and is recognised as a PLC by adding various texts, a reference designation (classification) and maybe additional graphics (option). As something unique in our product, its possible to link symbols with one-another, to create one component: This technique is basically used when making PLCs with more than 8 channels. In the next chapter we have provided an example of the correct documentation for a PLC, and we recommend that you implement this technique yourself, since its easy to use and timesaving.
J-18 Symbols
NOTE:
The reference designation (e.g. -K2) combined with the symbol(s) illustrates the PLC and not a drawing. Please note, that PLCs are classified with a D in former IEC 750, and with a K in the new EN 61346-2 table 1. Please refer to Letter Codes in chapter H. This is incorporated in the symbol libraries.
The symbols shown in the next chapters are all you need to make a complete documentation of your specific PLC.
NOTE: All PLC symbols shipped with our product fits on A3 paper in a path of 40 mm designed in grid size 5 mm.
Symbols J-19
NOTE: The symbol fits in 40 mm path. 1: 2: 3: 4: Description (e.g. START MOTOR) PLC address (option). Applies in the PLC I/O list PLC Operand (e.g. A1.1). Reference designation (Function =, location +, and product -) for the reference card. Must be equal to #6 in the reference card. 5: Signal terminal. Corresponds with #11 in the reference card.
J-20 Symbols
Overview of Signal Cards Below you will find an overview of signals, located in the library EN 60617 and EN 61346-2 in folder PLC: Name Signal 1, down Description Signal card with 1 terminal, direction downwards (see above). Typically use: DI and DO with common supply.
Show me: 43UK-PLC-SignalCard-1.avi Signal 1, up Signal card with 1 terminal, direction upwards. Typically use: DI and DO with common supply. Signal 3 , down Signal card with 3 terminals, direction downwards. Typically use: Potential free DI and DO (use only 2 of 3 terminals), AI and AO signals and measuring objects (e.g. resistors). Signal 3 , up Signal card with 3 terminals, direction upwards. Typically use: Potential free DI and DO (use only 2 terminals), AI and AO signals and measuring objects (e.g. resistors).
Symbols J-21
Reference designation for the PLC. Corresponds with #4 in the signal card. If the reference designation #4 is equal to #6, the signal belongs to the card. Free text. Typically use for ID of the PLC, e.g. Siemens, Allen-Bradley etc. PLC type. E.g. S-700. Applies in the list of products. PLC Signal Operand (e.g. A1.1). Cross reference to the sheet and path where the signal is located. PLC Signal Terminal(s). Corresponds with #5 in the signal card. Additional graphics (option). Used for graphical illustration of each I/O, for example DO as shown above. Terminals on the PLC itself. For example power supply, bus connection etc.
J-22 Symbols
Overview of Reference Cards Below you will find an overview over Reference Cards, located in the library EN 60617 and EN 61346-2 in folder PLC: Name Reference, 8 ch. Description Basic reference card with max. 8 I/O and 6 terminals. Typically use: Any PLC module with 0-8 I/O, for example special power supply, bus modules, remote I/O, mixed or clean DI / DO / AI / AO. The card is limited, since the rectangle is closed on all sides.
Show me: 43UK-PLC-ReferenceCard.avi Reference, 1 of 3 Construction-set (reference card) part 1 with 8 I/O and 6 terminals. Together with part 2 and/or 3, you have unlimited ways of combining your PLC. For example 1 x part 1, 2 x part 2 and 1 x part 3 together makes 32 I/O.
Show me: 43UK-PLC-Construct-3.avi The card is the first (beginning) part, since the rectangle is open on the right side. Reference, 2 of 3 Construction-set (reference card) part 2 with 8 I/O and 6 terminals (see above). The card is the second (unlimited) part, since the rectangle is open on both sides. Reference, 3 of 3 Construction-set (reference card) part 3 with 8 I/O and 6 terminals (see above). The card is the third (and last) part, since the rectangle is open on the left side. NOTE: You must link all additional parts of the PLC (e.g. constructionset part 2 and 3) to part 1, so its treated as one object. The link is created, when the reference designation is equal.
Symbols J-23
Show me: 43UK-PLC-Link.avi When the link is created, you cant unlink it again, unless deleting the item.
J-24 Symbols
Overview of Additional Graphics Name Add-on AI Illustrates Analogue Input (AI). Description
Symbols J-25
Add-on Mag. Valve Illustrates Magnetic Valve. NOTE: The valve is not a proper IEC 60617 symbol, but a de facto way of illustrating this. Add-on Pot.free Illustrates potential free contact.
Add-on Neutral Basic line for separating the address and the cross reference in the reference card. Use this basic line, if no graphics is required.
J-26 Symbols
Templates
Introduction
Templates can be an important part of a project. A template can be a drawing-sheet, complete circuits diagrams, or anything else you want on your drawing. The templates may be constructed from the beginning, or you can use a drawing-sheet included in the CADdy ++ ET program. The drawing-sheet can then be changed as desired. For example, a logo can be inserted into a standard drawing-sheet. There is distinguished between project templates of one or more pages, or drawing templates on one page.
Workspace Template
The project template can contain one or more pages. Every page is based on a Page Template (please refer to section Page Template ). The project templates are saved in the folder Templates in System Settings with the function Workspace Template (Save as). The project template is opened, when you create a New Workspace. You can now choose between all the project templates in the dialog box:
Templates K-1
(NOTE: Various contents of the dialog may appear). A project template is the basis of every new project: The contents of a project template can be a A4-format cover-sheet, a couple of circuit diagrams in A3-format, and an empty page to draw on, for example. The project templates contain the settings of the graphical lists etc. You determine the contents and extent of a project template. The template can vary in size and substance. When working with CADdy ++ ET, time can be saved if the right contents is combined in the templates. Please refer to Create a new Project in Project Example 1 (chapter L).
Page Template
Page-templates always consist of one page and are mainly used for defining drawing-sheets and graphical lists (list of terminals, list of cables, etc.). Besides the drawing-sheet, the page-template can contain a circuit diagram, which can be inserted as a unit on a new sheet in your project. The drawing templates can be opened and saved by using the following functions: Page Template (Save as) and Open Page Template.
Drawing Sheet
Typically, you will need to define one or more standard drawing-sheets. These sheets are saved as a Page Template
K-2 Templates
A template with a drawing-sheet will function correctly if all elements in the template are grouped and designed as a Drawing Sheet. The easiest method is to use the included page-templates and hereafter add company name, logo etc. A drawing-sheet can also be created from the beginning. HINT 1: It is recommended that you use a sheet in A3-format with 10 paths numbered from 09.
Quick Guide: 1.) Create a New Workspace, and choose a suitable template. 2.) Create a New Page. 3.) Select All elements (CTRL + A) on the drawing. 4.) Ungroup Selected (drawing-sheet) to single elements. 5.) Insert company name, logo etc. in the lower left corner of the drawing sheet
Hint 1:
You can insert logo etc. as OLE objects, or you can import these via AutoCAD DXF or DWG format. It is recommended that you insert a logo etc. as graphics. In a drawing, OLE objects take up considerably more space than graphics. Besides, it is easier to convert CADdy ++ ET to DWG format, when you use graphics.
Hint 2:
Templates K-3
6.) Select all elements (CTRL + A) in the drawing. 7.) Select the function Group Selected and provide your new drawing-sheet with the property of a Drawing Sheet.
You must also save the Page Template as a Workspace Template , if you want to use the drawing-sheet in your next project.
Quick Guide: 1.) Create a New Workspace and choose a suitable template. Create a New Page. 2.) When in the project page, choose Open Page Template. 3.) Choose the page template, where you have saved the drawing-sheet and insert into the page. Answer "Yes" to the question whether the contents of the existing page should be deleted. 4.) Choose the Workspace Template (Save as) and name the project template.
CADdy Drawing-Sheet
You can import a CADdy drawing-sheet (NormSheet) and use it in CADdy ++ ET.
Quick Guide:
K-4 Templates
1.) Create a New Workspace and choose a suitable template. Create a New Page. 2.) Import a drawing-sheet from CADdy, by using the function FILE IMPORT CADDY SYMBOLS. 3. Select all elements (CTRL + A) on the drawing. 4. Select the function Group Selected and provide your new drawing-sheet with the property of a Drawing Sheet.
You must also save the Page Template as a Workspace Template , if you want to use the drawing-sheet in your next project:
Quick Guide: 1.) Create a New Workspace and choose a suitable template. Create a New Page. 2.) When in the project page, choose Open Page Template. 3.) Choose the page template, where you have saved the drawing-sheet and insert into the page. Answer "Yes" to the question whether the contents of the existing page should be deleted. 4.) Choose the Workspace Template (Save as) and name the project template.
Templates K-5
New Drawing-Sheets
You can draw your own, exclusive drawing-sheet and save it as a drawing template. Quick Guide: 1.) Construct the graphics for the sheet. You must use the normal drawing functions such as lines, circles etc. Remember to draw all the elements with the correct line width. 2.) Insert the text such as page number, date, customer information, etc. Remember to provide the text with attributes such as page number, date, etc. 2.) Choose all elements in the drawing (CTRL + A). 4.) Select the function Group Selected and provide your new drawing sheet with the property of a Drawing Sheet
You must also save the Page Template as a Workspace Template , if you want to use the drawing-sheet in your next project.
Quick Guide: 1.) Create a New Workspace and choose a suitable template. Create a New Page. 2.) When in the project page, choose Open Page Template. 3.) Choose the page template, where you have saved the drawing-sheet and insert into the page. Answer "Yes" to the question whether the contents of the existing page should be deleted. 4.) Choose the Workspace Template (Save as) and name the project template.
K-6 Templates
Templates K-7
Project Example 1
Introduction
With this project example, you will gain experience using CADdy ++ ET and at the same time learn the fundamental CADdy ++ ET functions. The following project is an example of a project consisting of two circuit diagrams. The first sheet contains a circuit diagram for supplying a motor (power circuit). The second sheet contains a circuit diagram for controlling a motor (control circuit). Please note that the electrical construction, which you will draw is only an exercise and wouldnt be able to function in reality. In the sheets, you must insert electrical symbols that are connected to each other with wires. NOTE: There is a big difference between drawing lines and wires. Wires are regarded by CADdy ++ ET as real electrical connections lines are not.
Abbreviations
ENTER ESC C 2C * # + Click the left mouse button or press ENTER. Click the right mouse button or press ESC. Click the left mouse button Double-click the left mouse button Select field and press ENTER Type Select the element with the cursor Escape by clicking the right mouse button
Jumps to related subjects are indicated when the text is underlined and highlighted in green. Important details are written in CAPITAL letters. Various HINTS are underlined and bold. Before you get started with the project example, you can get to help or you can print the project example from CADdy ++ ET. HINT 1: This project example is included with CADdy ++ ET. It is recommended that you print the project from CADdy ++ ET, because it's more easy to see and understand, what you have to draw. To print the project, open the folder, Project, then, Project Example. Print the project (2 sheets).
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). * # File name Your suggested file name
You can write a long name and use spaces. Choose a descriptive name. M Save
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). The template Electrical is empty. * M ELECTRICAL OK
The dialog box for Project Properties will appear. The information must appear as shown below when the dialog is filled out:
At the top of the dialog box, you can see in which folder your set of sheets is placed (*.CPJ). Customer Information In this field, you can type information regarding the customer. General Information about the Sheet In the field, "Description line01 10", you have the possibility of typing descriptions of the sheets. These descriptions will automatically be inserted into allocated spaces in the title field. In this project example, description line 01, 02 and 03 are used to describe the project. Enter the text in the dialog: * # * # Description-line 01: Shipdog Inc. Description-line 02: London 1234
* #
In our project example, description line 04 is used to define the drawing number. Enter the text in the dialog: * # Description-line 04: 00.001
HINT 1:
Description line01 - 10 are the same in all of the sheets in your project. Consequently, if you change the information in Project Information, the change will appear in all of the sheets.
The Setup of a New Sheet The standard setup for the set of diagrams are in ISO A3 format. The parameters are given via the template you choose (BASIC), however, you can change these in your own project later.
Draw Sheet 1
This chapter shows you, step by step, how to draw the circuit diagram on sheet 1.
Create Sheet 1
You will now create the first sheet in the project. The project consists of sheets 1 and 2, but first you must create sheet 1. Quick Guide: Select PROJECT as shown below:
Click with the right mouse button on: Circuit Diagram Click onto New Page
The Page Data dialog will appear. The information must appear as shown below when the dialog is filled out:
Type the following information in the dialog box: * # * # * # * # * # * # Page: Number of the sheet: "1" (automatically suggested by CADdy ++ ET) Page Description-line 01: Circuit Diagram Page Description-line 02: Inlet Page Description-line 03: Motor reverse Page Description-line 04: A (revision letter) Page Created date: CADdy++ ET automatically inserts the date, but this can be changed if desired.
OK
CADdy ++ ET now opens sheet 1. HINT 1: The first time a sheet of a new project is opened, it is not full size. You can maximize the size of the sheet by clicking in the top right corner of the sheet. CADdy ++ ET will remember the chosen size when opening the next sheet.
Before you begin, the project properties must be selected for this project.
Quick Guide: In the dialog to the left (called The Workspace) you must click with the right mouse button on Circuit Diagrams and then click with the left mouse on Properties. The dialog for Basic Project Properties appear:
Electrical Drawing Sheet, 0-9. Descriptions: Abbreviations for relay coils and connected contacts are stated here. These abbreviations are automatically inserted into graphical lists. In this example, no changes are made. Component numbering: Select the kind of numbering for inserted symbols. In this example you must use CODE/NUMBER. Text parameters for aut. generated texts:: These parameters states the settings for automatic generated texts, like cross-references etc. No changes shall be made for this example. General, Revision and Reference Format:
L-11 Project Example 1
must appear
Potentials on Sheet 1
You will now insert 5 potentials on sheet 1. First, insert the 3 top potentials. Quick Guide: Potential - Top
# M
L1 OK Potential Top
HINT 1: HINT 2:
Alternatively, you can press F11. When naming the potentials and conductors in power circuits, the conductors must be named according to IEC 60445. This standard states that the names of the potentials have to be separated from the rest of the text with a ";" ex. "-1Q3;L1", "1Q3;L2" etc. L2 OK Potential Top
# M
# M
L3 OK
# M HINT 3:
# M HINT 4:
N OK According to IEC 61082-1, all wires shall be continuous lines. This also applies to PE and N.
Prepare CADdy++ ET to work with symbols: In the dialog box on the left hand side of the workspace, press SYMBOLS as shown below:
(NOTE: Various contents within the dialog may appear). Select Symbol Database CADdy ++ ET symbols are divided into symbol databases.
There is a database of graphical symbols for diagrams according to IEC 60617, IEC 61082 and IEC 61346-2 (similar to EN 60617, EN 61082 and EN 61346-2). Other symbol databases includes symbols for the layout of switch-boards from Danfoss, Siemens, etc. Select the database that contains the symbols, you wish to work with. In this case, select the EN61346-2UK (please refer to Standards in chapter F.) The symbol database is divided into different folders such as relay coils, transformers and motors. Select the folder for the specific symbol you wish to work with. Then select the symbol and insert it in the circuit diagram. 2C 2C + Symbol database Symbol folder Select the symbol you want to use
The symbols are shown in numerical/alphabetical order. When the cursor points at the symbol name, it will appear graphically in the window at the bottom of the dialog box. Drag the symbol with the cursor to the desired place in the sheet. HINT 1: The symbols are automatically named as: CODE/NUMBER at the same moment they are placed in the sheet. This does not apply for certain symbols, e.g. cables, terminal blocks and contacts. In these case, you must define the association yourself.
Example: Protective device (F) is inserted on sheet 1 in path 3. CADdy ++ ET names the protective device F1, if the protective device is the first inserted in the project. NB: According to EN 61346, a symbol (object) must be named with a minus (-) as prefix to the name to verify that it is a product (ex. a relay).
A minus sign will not be used in this project example when naming the symbols. You can choose to add a minus sign in front of every symbol if you wish.
Quick Guide: 2C C + Protective devices 3-pole trip breaker hand Select the place where you want to insert the symbol (the symbol is attached to the cursor) Select the place to insert the symbol + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to escape
3-pole Select the place where you want to insert the symbol (the symbol is attached to the cursor)
+ -
Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to escape
Motor on Sheet 1
You will now insert a motor in path 3 below the bottom potentials:
Quick Guide: 2C C Motors and generators Three-phase + PE Select the place where you want to insert the symbol (the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to escape
Quick Guide: + Select the protective device F1, and double click the left mouse button
The following dialog box will appear (first symbol). The symbol is highlighted red, and indicates which symbol you are presently editing.
* # * #
Name (-) F1 (may be changed to "-F1", but is not changed in this project example.) Type 3VE
NOTE:
All the examples illustrated in this project are fictitious. Therefore, you do not have to insert the symbol type. It is probable, that your company uses other type numbers.
When you have inserted a symbol in the sheet, CADdy ++ ET instantaneously updates the sheet in a Microsoft Access97 database. While you draw, CADdy ++ ET constantly updates the database!
HINT 1:
As something unique for CADdy ++ ET you can choose to edit all texts in the database, and your sheet will be updated at once! This ensures overview and saves time.
The symbol has connection numbers 1-6, and these are the numbers you have to apply. You can also choose to change numbers in the dialog box. C OK
Exercise 1: You will now change the type of the circuit breaker and the motor to the following: Circuit Breaker: Motor: Type "S3" Type "M10"
HINT 2:
The sign for functional earthing conductor in the fourth connection on the motor appears by pressing and holding ALT + 161 on the numeric keyboard (ASCII code 161) and an shows. This only applies if you use the ISO 3098 font.
HINT 3:
If you prefer to use a protective conductor, in the fourth connection, press and hold ALT + 160 on the numeric keyboard (ASCII code 160); and an appears. This only applies if you use the ISO 3098 font (Font 1). When naming terminals in power circuits, be sure to name and mark them according to IEC 60445.
HINT 4:
Contactors on Sheet 1
Quick Guide: 2C C + Relay-contacts, MAIN 3-pole NO contactor Select the place where you want to insert contactor 1 (the symbol is attached to the cursor) Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
* #
Name (-) K1
The symbol has connection numbers 1-6, and it is these numbers you have to apply. You can also change one or more numbers. This is done in the same way as in the other fields. C + OK Select the place where you want to insert contactor 2 (the symbol is attached to the cursor). Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
The dialog appears again (2. contactor). * # C Name (-) K2 OK Click the right mouse button to end
Quick Guide: 2C C + Terminals 5 terminals 0, vertical Select the place on the sheet where you want to insert the terminal strip (the symbol is attached to the cursor). Click the left mouse button to insert the symbols
* # *
Name (-) X1 Terminal number 1 (first available terminal number in the terminal strip)
* #
Terminal Index 1
If you wish to insert a type, this can be done the same way as in the other fields. C OK Click the right mouse button to end
CADdy ++ ET does not automatically name the terminal strip itself. This is due to the fact, that several methods exist for naming terminal stripes and terminals according to EN 61666. In this project example X1 has been chosen as a name for the terminal strip. The terminal strip has been named X1: 1-2-3-4-5
Quick Guide: 2C C Info text 5 pole info text 90 Select the place on the sheet where you want to insert the terminal strip (the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbols
* Name (-):
# C * # C * # C * # C * # C -
SUPPLY:L1 OK Name (-): SUPPLY:L2 OK Name (-): SUPPLY:L3 OK Name (-): SUPPLY:N OK Name (-): SUPPLY:PE OK Click the right mouse button to end
Quick Guide: 2C C Terminals 4 terminals 90, vertical Select the place on the sheet where you want to insert the terminal strip (the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbols
You do not have to name the terminal block, because CADdy ++ ET automatically remembers X1 from the previous terminal strip. CADdy ++ ET automatically increases the terminal number and terminal index with +1. C OK Click the right mouse button to end
The terminal number has been named: X1: 6-7-8-9 The terminal numbers in the terminal strip with 4 and 5 terminals must now be renamed. Select each terminal in sequence:
Quick Guide: 2C # C 2C # Terminal X1:1 Rename terminal from '1' to 'U1' OK Terminal X1:2 Rename terminal from '2' to 'V1'
C 2C # C 2C # C 2C # C
OK Terminal X1:3 Rename terminal from '3' to 'W1' OK Terminal X1:4 Rename terminal from '4' to 'N' OK Terminal X1:5 Rename terminal from '5' to 'PE' OK
As described above, the terminal strip with 4 terminals must be renamed as follows (located above the motor). X1:6 must be renamed to X1:U2 X1:7 must be renamed to X1:V2 X1:8 must be renamed to X1:W2 X1:9 must be renamed to X1:PE
The motor M1 has 4 terminals, but only the 3 terminals are named (U1, V1, W1). The fourth terminal must be named 'PE'.
# C
Select potential L1 Be sure to select potential L1 in an exact straight line above terminal X1:U1. Select terminal X1:U1 (path 2).
From potential L1 to terminal X1:U1 From potential L2 to terminal X1:V1 From potential L3 to terminal X1:W1
Connect 3-pole
+ +
You will now connect potential N with terminal X1:N and connect potential PE with terminal X1:PE.
+ +
You can see that a wire has been drawn from potential N to terminal N. Follow the method described above to connect potential PE with X1:PE and M1:PE. HINT 1: You can also use different function keys (CTRL + F1 ... F6) to activate the connecting functions. Practice connecting as much as possible in one turn for example 3-pole from the top potential to the bottom symbol in each path. The more you can connect at a time, the faster it goes also when deleting connections!
HINT 2:
Wires on Sheet 1
You will now connect from the vertical wires in path 3, through the three-pole circuit breaker in path 4, and back to the vertical wires in path 3.
+ +
Select the starting point for the wire Draw the wire horizontally to the next point
Click the left mouse button Note that CADdy ++ ET automatically inserts contact points!
Draw the wire vertically down through the circuit breaker to the next point. Note that CADdy ++ ET automatically opens the wires on each side of the circuit breaker.
+ + -
Click the left mouse button. Draw the line horizontally to the finishing point. Click the right mouse button. Continue in the same way until all 3 connections through contactor K2 have been drawn.
Quick Guide: 2C C Relay coils 1-pole Select the place on the sheet where you want to insert the relay coil (the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbols
Exercise 2 You can change relay coil types the same way as described in section "Insert Type and Function" on page L-19. Relay coil type: HINT 1: Type "3TB4011" (A fictitious type number)
The updated database contains both coils and contacts. With a little practice, you can use this database to track contacts that are not connected to coils and vice versa. For example, if K5 is only inserted in the project as a NO contact, but you have "forgotten" the coil, K5 will appear alone on the list and the coil above it is not shown. Therefore, you can check for errors on coils and contacts in the database!
+ +
Select potential L3 in an exact straight line above relay coil K1 Draw the connection down through K1 and end on potential N CADdy ++ ET automatically inserts contact points!
You can see that a wire has been drawn from potential L3 - via K1 to potential N. Click the right mouse button to end
Quick Guide:
2C C +
Switchgear, one-pole NO general Select the place where you want to insert the circuit breaker (the symbol is attached to the cursor) Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Note that when you have inserted the symbol in a connection, the wire automatically opens (please refer to HINT 1 above).
Exercise 3 You can change the type of circuit breaker the same way as described in section "Insert Type and Function" on page L-19. Circuit breaker type: Type "TPS" (A fictitious type number)
The symbol has connection numbers 3 and 4, and it is these numbers you have to apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields.
Select the place where you want to insert the symbol (the symbol is attached to the cursor) Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the break contact belongs.
* #
Name (-) K2 This symbol is only applied when associated with a relay coil and therefore not given a connection number. You must manually insert these numbers. For example:
* # * # C -
Connection Text 00 21 Connection Text 01 22 OK Click the right mouse button to end.
HINT 1: When you insert a contact in the sheet, the information is instantaneously updated in the database.
Therefore, it is easier to copy all of path 5 to path 6. There are several ways of copying, but the easiest way is shown below.
Quick Guide: You must select all the symbols in path 5 with a frame: Select a fixed point for the bottom left corner of the window. For example, below the cross reference under K1. + Press the left mouse button once (marks one corner of the window) Drag the frame in place so that all the symbols in path 5 are included. + Press the left mouse button once (marks the end of the window) The marked symbols are highlighted red on the sheet. Alternatively, you can select the symbols and connections one at a time, by pointing at the symbol and clicking the left mouse button. If you want to select more than one symbol or wire (group) at a time, press and hold SHIFT while selecting. + Press and hold the left mouse button while you move the symbols (the marked group is moved). Press and hold CTRL (Windows standard: Copy while moving). Move the group to the position where you want it inserted (path 6). CADdy ++ ET automatically changes the names of the symbols which have been copied. However, you must rename the break contact in path 6 to "K1". This is done by double clicking the symbol and changing the name in the dialog box. + Click the right mouse button
+ +
Lamp on Sheet 1
Quick Guide: 2C C + Lamps Lamp Select the place where you want to insert the lamp (the symbol is attached to the cursor) Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to end
+ -
Exercise 4 You can change the type of lamp the same way as described in section "Insert Type and Function" on page L-19. Lamp type: Type "ZLA558" (A fictitious type number)
The symbol has connection numbers 1 and 2. These are the numbers that you must apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields. C OK
Quick Guide: 2C C + Relay contacts, NO 1-pole, NO Select the place where you want to insert the symbol (the symbol is attached to the cursor) Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the make contact belongs * # Name (-) K1 This symbol is only applied when associated with a relay coil and therefore not given a connection name. You must manually insert these numbers. For example: * # * # C Connection text 00 13 Connection text 01 14 OK Click the right mouse button to end
Terminals on Sheet 1
You will now insert 4 terminals in path 5 and 6:
Quick Guide: 2C C + Terminals 1 terminal 0, horizontal Select the place where you want to insert terminal X2:1 (At the top of path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
* #
Name (-) X2
* #
Terminal index 1
If you wish to insert a type, do as in the other fields. C + OK Select the place where you want to insert terminal X2:2 (At the bottom of path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
The dialog box for the next terminal appears. CADdy ++ ET automatically increases the terminal number and terminal index with +1. All you have to do is confirm the proposal. If you wish to insert a type, do as in the other fields. C + OK Select the place where you want to insert terminal X2:3 (At the top of path 6 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse to insert the symbol.
The dialog box for the next terminal appears. CADdy ++ ET automatically increases the terminal number and terminal index with +1. All you have to do is confirm the proposal. C OK
Select the place where you want to insert terminal X2:4 (At the bottom of path 6 - the symbol is attached to the cursor).
The dialog box for the next terminal appears. CADdy ++ ET automatically increases the terminal number and terminal index with +1. All you have to do is confirm the proposal. C OK Click the right mouse button to end
Cable on Sheet 1
You will now define the connection in path 2 between terminal block X1 and motor M1 as a cable:
+ +
Select the starting point of the cable Select the end point of the cable
* # * # C HINT 1:
Name (-) W1 Cable-core No. 5 OK Click the right mouse button to end According to EN 61346-2 table 1, the letter code for cables must be W.
The next cable-core no. is automatically suggested as #2. Continue accepting the automatic suggestions, until all 4 cores has a number.
Sheet 1 Illustrated
You have now drawn the first sheet in this project example. The sheet is illustrated below:
Draw Sheet 2
This chapter shows you, step by step, how to draw the circuit diagram on sheet 2.
Create Sheet 2
You will now create the second sheet in the project.
C C
Click with right mouse button on circuit diagram Click onto New Page
The following information is to be written in the dialog box: M # HINT 1: Page Sheet number: 2 (automatically suggested by CADdy ++ ET ). If you want to add a sheet between sheet 1 and 2, you can use the index and add sheet 1"A". For example: M # Index A NB!: Do NOT use in this example project. M OK
HINT 2:
You can flick the sheets in the project by using function the keys PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN.
The potentials are to be identical to the potentials in the previous sheet. Therefore, it is most practical to copy the potentials from sheet 1 to sheet 2.
Copy Potentials
You will now copy all potentials from sheet 1 to sheet 2.
Quick Guide: + + + Select the first potential on sheet 1 (for ex. the top potential) Press and hold SHIFT down while you select the other potentials Release SHIFT (The chosen potentials are highlighted in red) + + + Press and hold CTRL down Press left mouse button and drag a copy of the potentials to sheet 2 "Drop" the copy in sheet 2 in the desired place
Insert symbols on sheet 2 the same way as you did on sheet 1. Prepare CADdy++ ET to work with symbols as follows: Select SYMBOLS as shown below:
When the cursor points at the symbol name, it will graphically appear in the window at the bottom of the dialog box. Drag the symbol with the cursor to the desired place in the sheet.
Fuses on Sheet 2
Quick Guide: 2C C + Fuses 3-pole fuse Select the place where you want to insert fuse 1 (Path 2 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Select the place where you want to insert fuse 2 (Path 3 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to end
Exercise 5 You now have to change the fuse type the same way as described in section Insert Type and Function" on page L-19. Fuse type: Type "E3" (A fictitious type number)
The symbol has connection numbers 1-6. These are the numbers that you have to apply. You are always able to change the numbers in the dialog box. C OK
Contactor on Sheet 2
Quick Guide: 2C C + Relay-contacts, MAIN 3-pole NO contactor Select the place where you want to insert contactor 1 (Path 2 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol on the sheet
C # HINT 1:
Name (-) K3 By clicking onto a list of avaiable names within the project will appear.
The symbol has connection numbers 1-6. These are the numbers, that you must apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields. C + OK Select the place where you want to insert contactor 2 (Path 3 the symbol is still attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol on the sheet
The dialog box will appear again (contactor 2). * # M + Name (-) K4 OK Select the place where you want to insert contactor 3 (Path 4 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol on the sheet
The dialog box will appear again (contactor 3). * # M Name (-) K5 OK
The symbol has connection numbers 1-6. These are the numbers, that you must apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields.
Motor on Sheet 2
You will now insert a motor in path 3, beneath the bottom potentials.
Quick Guide: 2C C + Motors and generators Three-phase, Y/D + PE Select the place where you want to insert the motor (Path 2 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to end
Exercise 6 You will now change the motor type the same way as described in section Insert Type and Function on page L-19. Type of motor: Type "M30" (A fictitious type number)
The symbol has connection numbers U1, V1, W1, W2, U2, V2 and PE. These are the numbers that you must apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields. C OK
Select potential L1 Be sure to select potential L1 in an exact straight line above M2:U1 Select terminal U1 on motor M2
Connect 3-pole
Select potential L1 Be sure to select potential L1 in an exact straight line above M2:W2
A wire is now drawn from potential PE to terminal PE. HINT 1: You can also use different function keys (CTRL + F1 .. F6) to activate the connecting functions. Practice connecting as much as possible in one turn for example 3-pole from the top potential to the bottom symbol in each path. The more you can connect at a time, the faster the task is achieved also when deleting connections!
HINT 2:
Wires on Sheet 2
You will now connect from the vertical wires in path 3, through the contactor 2K7 in path 4, and back to the vertical wires in path 3. Connect 1-pole
+ + +
Select the starting point for the wire Pull the wire horizontally to the next point Click the left mouse button
Pull the wire vertically up through the contactor to the next point Note that CADdy ++ ET automatically opens the wires on each side of the contactor.
+ -
Click the left mouse button. Click the right mouse button to end
Repeat this procedure until all the connections have been drawn. Remember to connect a horizontal wire above contactor K5.
Quick Guide: 2C C + Terminals 3 terminals 90, vertical Select the place where you want to insert the first terminal strip (the symbol is attached to the cursor). Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
* # *
1 (the first available terminal number in the terminal block). * # Terminal Index 1
If you wish to insert a type, do it the same way as in the other fields.
You don't have to indicate the name of the terminal strip, since CADdy ++ suggest 'X3' from the former terminal strip.
CADdy ++ continues the sequence on terminal number and terminal index. C + OK Select the place where you want to put terminal block 2. (Path 3 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
The dialog box for the next terminal appears. CADdy ++ ET automatically increases the terminal number and terminal index with +1. All you have to do is confirm the proposal. C OK Click the right mouse button to end
C + 1 terminal 90, vertical Select the place where you want to insert the terminal
(Between path 2 and 3 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
The dialog box for the next terminal appears. CADdy ++ ET automatically increases the terminal number and terminal index with +1. However, you must change the terminal number to PE. * # M Terminal number PE OK
Terminal strip X3 is numerated as follows: X3: 1-2-3-PE-4-5-6. Click the right mouse button to end.
HINT 1:
The sign for functional earthing conductor in the fourth connection on the motor appears by pressing and holding ALT + 161 on the numeric keyboard (ASCII code 161) and an shows. This only applies if you use the ISO 3098 font.
HINT 2:
If you prefer to use a protective conductor, in the fourth connection, press and hold ALT + 160 on the numeric keyboard (ASCII code 160); and an appears. This only applies if you use the ISO 3098 font.
Quick Guide: 2C C + Relay coils 1-pole Select the place where you want to insert relay coil 1 (Path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Select the place where you want to insert relay coil 2 (Path 6 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Select the place where you want to insert relay coil 3 (Path 7 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to end
Exercise 7 You will now change the relay coil type, the same way as described in section Insert Type and Function on page L-19. Relay coil type: Type "3TB4011" (A fictitious type number)
The symbols has connection numbers A1 and A2. These are the numbers that you must apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields. HINT 1: If you repeat the same text while writing, the Windows standard function keys can be used to either copy (CTRL + C) or paste (CTRL + V).
Select the starting point of the wire (potential L3 in the center of path 5)
Pull the wire vertically down and through the relay coil K3 to potential N Note that CADdy ++ ET automatically opens the wire and inserts contact points
+ -
Press the left mouse button to connect to N Click the right mouse button to end
Quick Guide: 2C C + Switchgear, one-pole NO general Select the place where you want to insert 1st circuit breaker (NO) (Path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor). + + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Select the place where you want to insert 2nd circuit breaker (NO) (Path 7 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol Click the right mouse button to end
C +
Break Select the place where you want to insert the circuit breaker - NC (Path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor).
Exercise 8 You will now change the type of the circuit breakers, the same way as described in section Insert Type and Function on page L-19. Circuit breaker, make contact: Circuit breaker, break contact: Type "TPS" (A fictitious type number) Type "TPB" (A fictitious type number)
The symbols have connecting numbers 1 and 2 respectively 3 and 4. These are the numbers you must apply. If you wish to change one or more numbers, do as in the other fields.. C OK
Select the place where you want to insert the 1st break contact (Path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor)
Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the break contact belongs
* #
Name (-) K5 This symbol is only applied when associated with a relay coil and therefore not given connection numbers. You must manually insert these numbers. For example:
* # * # C +
Connection Text 00 21 Connection Text 01 22 OK Select the place where you want to insert 2nd break contact (At the top of path 7 the symbol is attached to the cursor)
Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the break contact belongs
* # M
Name (-) K3 OK
Select the place where you want to insert 3rd break contact (At the bottom of path 7 the symbol is attached to the cursor)
Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the break contact belongs
* # M -
HINT 1:
Quick Guide: 2C C + Relay-contacts, NO 1-pole, NO Select the place where you want to insert 1st make contact (Path 5 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the make contact belongs: * # Name (-) K4
This symbol is only applied when associated with a relay coil and therefore not given connection numbers. You must manually insert these numbers. For example: * # * Connection Text 00 13 Connection Text 01
# C +
14 OK Select the place where you want to insert 2nd make contact (Path 6 the symbol is attached to the cursor)
In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the make contact belongs: * # Name (-) K3 Add terminal numbers 13 and 14 on the contact in the same way as you did with the previous make contact C + OK Select the place where you want to insert 3rd make contact (Path 8 the symbol is attached to the cursor) + Click the left mouse button to insert the symbol
In the dialog box, indicate the relay coil where the make contact belongs: * # Name K5 Add terminal numbers 13 and 14 on the contact in the same way as you did with the previous make contact C OK
+ + + +
Select the starting point for the wire (between S5 and S3 in path 5) Pull the wire horizontally to path 8 Pull the wire vertically down and through the make contact K5 in path 8 Click the left mouse button CADdy ++ ET automatically opens the wires and inserts the necessary contact points as you draw!
+ + -
Pull the connection horizontally to path 7 between S4 and K3 Click the left mouse button Click the right mouse button to end
Repeat the above procedure until all the connections have been drawn.
Sheet 2 Illustrated
Congratulations! You have now completed the second sheet in the project example. The sheet is illustrated below :
Project Example 2
Introduction
CADdy ++ ET economy: Project Example 2 is intended for experienced CADdy ++ ET users that either have completed Project Example 1, or users that have a background knowledge of constructing electrical circuit diagrams. It is an advantage, if you have basic knowledge of the standards for symbols on electrical engineering drawings. In this project example, there is special emphasis on the technical review of a specific project. The purpose of the project is not to draw the diagrams from the beginning, but to enlighten you with some of the special functions that CADdy ++ ET manages. Project Example 2 expires the technique of function (=) and location (+) as described in EN 61346-1. Classification of objects; functions (=) as well as components (-), are in accordance with EN 61346-2 table 1. You will find a complete edition of project example 2 in the project folder PROJECTS.
Reference Designation
This chapter introduces the philosophy of reference designation: The function (=), location (+) and product (-) aspect as described in EN 61346-1.
Definition
A reference system is typical a number and letter system. It enables simple and precise orientation in a factory or in machinery, for example. The reference system must be based on the international standard IEC 61346-1.
This standard states that the three prefix signs =, + and - can be used to construct a system, which inspects an object. An object can be a component, machine or installation, for example. The prefix signs can be provided with a combination of letters and numbers, which indicate a specific and unique technical description. Therefore, these signs are independent of profession and sub-suppliers language.
A reference system is therefore a correct technical abbreviation used to describe the construction, function and location of the machinery.
NOTE:
It is of great importance to note, that the three prefix signs =, + and - each and individually carries the respective information about an objects function (=), location (+) and product (-), and that each information is not dependent on any other.
With a little preparation, the system can be constructed, so that later changes, such as expansions and dismantling can be added easily.
Example
The factory Production Ltd. wishes to describe a section of a process, which produces slices. The process includes Blockpress no. II, which is physically located in the production hall. Without a reference system, it would be necessary in writing to describe following: - the Blockpress II is part of a larger process, - an explanation of the entire process,
and the physical location of the blockpress. For example, the written description of the placement of the blockpress would be, the blockpress is placed in the production hall beside the other blockpresses. This description is not very precise, and therefore can be easily misunderstood. Employees, who are at the factory on a daily basis, would be able to understand this description. However, guest workers, technical documentation and computer based maintenance would have difficulty comprehending long written descriptions.
If a reference designation system is established, the above description could be as follows: =T1=R2 +11A2
=T1=R2 explains that blockpress 2 (R2) is part of a process (T1), which stabilises material forms. +11A2 is the precise physical location (for example, a co-ordinate or zone) that cannot be misunderstood. Likewise, components can be named. This is done by using -, which indicates that it is a product. It is an advantage that letter codes in a reference system are in accordance to the new standard; EN 61346-2 table 1 and 2.
CE-marking
According to EN 60204-1 clause18, electrical equipment of machines must have a reference designation system in accordance with EN 61346-1. A reference system gives an excellent overview of the complete installation and facilitates the compulsory account required by the Machine Directive.
Empirical advantages
A factory or a machine will typically need a reference system, when the installation or machinery is of a certain size. However, this need could apply to nearly all factories. If the system is well structured and thorough, following is accomplished: 1.) All professions speak the same language, because everyone refers to the same system. The documentation for all of the installations is understandable and accessible. New workers and guest workers etc. can easily be guided to understand complex installations.
2.) 3.)
4.) 5.)
The location of the components is 100 % clear. A systematic computerised maintenance is possible.
Experience shows that there are certain economical and practical advantages, by using a reference system from the beginning of a project, in contrast to establishing it later on in the process.
Abbreviations
In Example Project 2 you can see, that the following reference designations appears:
NOTE:
In this example, all lettercodes in the function structure above are in accordance with EN 61346-2 table 1.
+A1
Incoming power cabinet and power distribution. Components regarding the process 1 and 2 (=V1 and =V2) are also located here. PLC cabinet. Physically separated from +A1 and +A3 due to EMC. Cabinet for common installations such as outlets and lightning system. Physically separated from +A1 and +A2. Cabinet for PLC (=K1) and other controlling devices.
+A2 +A3
+A4
NOTE:
In this example, all lettercodes in the location structure above are fiction. Still, the lettercode A indicates two or more functions in accordance with EN 61346-2 table 1.
Hotkeys
Overview
Key Function
Help Edit text in field (standard Windows command) Zoom Original Zoom Window Select
Hotkeys N-1
CTRL + F1 CTRL + F2 CTRL + F3 CTRL + F4 CTRL + F5 CTRL + F6 CTRL + F7 CTRL + F8 CTRL + F9 CTRL + F10 CTRL + F11 CTRL + F12 Toggle between open windows (standard Windows command)
Select All Copy Copy Open Workspace Print Save Workspace Paste from clipboard Cut to clipboard
N-2 Hotkeys
CTRL + Y CTRL + Z
DEL
SHIFT + F1 SHIFT + F2 SHIFT + F3 SHIFT + F4 SHIFT + F5 SHIFT + F6 SHIFT + F7 SHIFT + F8 SHIFT + F9 SHIFT + F10 SHIFT + F11 SHIFT + F12
Help
SHIFT + DEL
Cut to clipboard
Hotkeys N-3
SHIFT + INS
Turns symbol or element 90 counter clockwise during move or insert from clipboard. Turns symbol or element 90 clockwise during move or insert from clipboard.
SHIFT + CTRL
N-4 Hotkeys
Glossary of Terms
ActiveX
Microsoft ActiveX is a relatively new concept. It covers an advanced opportunity to use data from different programs. It is therefore possible to open one program while in another. For example, it is possible to open a Microsoft Word document with buttons and menus while using CADdy ++ ET or vice versa. The whole workspace can be saved as a compound file. The programs will automatically add their format to Windows, if they support the ActiveX technology.
Automatic text
An Automatic text is a text which is generated by CADdy ++ ET. This could for example be the cross references beneath the relay coils.
Circuit diagram
EN/IEC 61082-1 clause 2.2.1.10, circuit diagram: Diagram showing the implementation of the circuits of a system, subsystem, installation, part, equipment etc., depicting parts and connections by means of graphical symbols arranged to show the functions but without necessarily talking into account the physical sizes, shapes, or locations of the items.
Compound
A compound file is a file within a file, introduced by Microsoft 2000. This enables you to save all data from different programs within the same file.
DWG
AutoCAD standard format. Besides AutoCAD, there is a group ("Open DWG Alliance"), that can save in this format. Most CAD programs are included in this group.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions is where you can find the answer to the most commonly asked questions, in this case concerning CADdy ++ ET.
Function Groups
A way of handling information within the documentation. The trick is to divide information into separate groups (e.g. power supply, control device, emergency stops etc.), and draw/construct each of them separately. Each function must begin with the prefix = (function) in accordance with EN 61346. Please refer to Example Project 2, where a basic introduction is given.
Index
An index is a supplement to a page number. With CADdy ++ ET you can optionally choose different indexes, for example "2A", "2AA". 2B" etc.
OLE
OLE objects give you the possibility of inserting other documents into a CADdy ++ ET drawing. For example, a Microsoft Word document can be inserted into a CADdy ++ ET drawing, and likewise a picture (or photo) be inserted into Word or CADdy ++ ET. The programs will automatically add their format to Windows, if they support the OLE technology.
Template
A template is a drawing or a project which can be opened in CADdy ++ ET and worked with. The template can be empty, or consist of circuit diagrams.
Terminal Index
The sorting index that is used to decide the order of terminals in a terminal strip. CADdy ++ ET automatically counts + 1 for the next terminal. If the sorting index is identical (for example 1) on all terminals, then they will be arranged according to terminal name.
Vector Font
A vector font is a CAD font, which is constructed of small lines.
The text is made in a matrix of 200 x 200 dots. It is the height and width of the matrix, which is stated in CADdy ++ ET. The text in a vector font is somewhat angular in comparison to Windows true-type font. On the contrary, the vector font ISO 3098 is the only well defined text font, which can be used on technical drawings according to EN 61082. If you have to exchange drawings with other formats than CADdy ++ ET, it is recommended, that you use vector font instead of truetype font.
Work Space
An area where CADdy ++ ET has all kinds of documents, like drawings or circuit diagrams from CADdy ++ ET, Word texts, Excel spreadsheets, AutoCAD drawings etc.
Index
Clear selected wire number E-84 Clear wire number E-84 Close End E-60 Close Mid E-60 Close Page E-6 Close Workspace E-6 Colour Codes H-2
#
# Text reservations F-5, F-6, F-7, F-8, F-9, F-10, F-11, F-12, F-13, F-14, F-16
1
1 Wire Dynamic C-2, E-48E-50
D
Database Lists G-2 Database Utilities G-1 Debugger E-38 Defining a Symbol J-3 Delete page D-5 Delete Page E-10 Demo mode A-3 Dimension btw. 2 lines E-55 Dimension btw. 2 pts. E-56 Dimension Horizontal E-53 Dimension Settings E-57 Dimension Vertical E-54 Doublename check C-3, G-14, J-15 Draw K-6, L-1L-2 Drawing Sheet H-1 Drawing-sheet E-30 DWG E-5, E-8, E-9, E-69, K-3 DXF E-5, E-8, E-9, E-69, K-3
3
3 pages A-3 3 Wires Dynamic E-49
A
A3 E-17, E-19, H-1, L-6 A3 format K-3 A4 E-19 , H-1, K-3 Abbreviations E-14, L-1 Access G-1 Access97 L-19 Add selected E-36 Add to Print List G-9 Additional graphics J-25 Additional tools E-91 Arc E-61 Archive Workspace E-2 A-symbol E-19E-20
E
ECAD norm E-75
Edit E-23E-38 Edit Component E-72 Edit Symbol J-7 Edit text E-70 Element Properties E-37 Ellipse E-61 EN 60204-1 E-81 EN 61346-2 H-12 Erase E-30 Exit E-6, E-21 Expand view D-3 Export project E-9 Extend E-31
B
Baseline distance E-60 Bitmap E-25 Bottom E-47 Break E-30 B-symbols E-20
C
Cables E-51E-53, L-15, L-41 CADdy++ drawing-sheet K-3 Change Normsheet E-90 Circle E-61 Circuit diagram D-1, D-5, L-1, L-14L-15
F
Fail-safe E-82 FAQ C-1
Index Z-1
File E-1
G
Generate list(s) F-4 Getting started A-2
Links E-26 List of Cables F-8 List of Cables Sorted F-10 List of Documents F-5 List of Multicores F-16 List of Parts F-14 List of PLC I/O F-12 List of Products F-6 List of Terminals F-7 List of Wires F-13 Lists of Cable-Wires F-9 Lists of Cable-Wires Sorted F-11 Location (+) E-14, H-7 Lock workspace D-4
Goods-group E-75
Graphical Lists F-1, F-2 Graphical symbols H-9, J-12, L-15 Grid E-17, E-39E-40 Group Selected E-32, J-5
M
Managing symbols J-12 Manipulating Multiple Data G-6 Manipulating Single Data G-5 Manipulating Symbol Database J-8 Manipulating the Symbol Folders J-11 Margin E-16
H
Hatch Area E-62 Help A-1, B-1B-2, B-6
I
IEC 61346-2 H-12 IEC 750 H-7H-8, H-16 Import E-5, K-3 Import from Excel E-76
N
Navigator E-91 New page D-5, K-3 New Page C-1, L-44 New Text E-64 New Workspace E-4, E-7, L-3 Next Page E-10 NormSheet E-33, K-1K-6 numbering E-15
J
Join E-32
O
Object E-25 OLE E-25, K-3 Open a list F-1 Open Page E-4 Open Workspace E-4E-9 Other documents D-7 Overbooked contacts G-15 Own PLC symbols J-25 Own symbols J-1
K
Kind of document G-8
L
Language E-74 Layer E-60
P
Page Information E-11 Page Properties E-16 Page template K-2 Page Template F-3 Page/Consecutive E-83 Parallel E-63
Index Z-2
Supplier E-75
Symbol Assistant J-12 Symbol Database J-8 Symbol dialog J-15 Symbolfolder J-9 Symbols E-2, J-1, L-1, L-49 System Settings E-1
T
Template D-2, E-2, L-4, L-6 Templates K-1 Terminal Matrix F-15 Terminal Matrix Graphic F-15 Text E-10, E-64E-70, J-3 Text attributes E-65 Toolbar E-44E-45, E-59E-61 Trackers E-42 Translate Text E-73 Trim E-31 Type Database E-75
R
Reactivate Archived Workspace E-3 Rectangle E-61 Redo E-23 Redraw E-39 Reduce view D-3 Reference designation D-6 Reference Designation H-7 Regenerate E-17 Remove from Print List G-15 Remove gap(s) D-5 Rename cables G-13 Rename objects G-1, G-12 Rename terminals G-13 Rename wires G-14 Renumber all wires E-83 Renumber new wires E-83 Renumbering terminals G-1
U
Undo E-23 Ungroup E-37, K-3 Uninstall A-2 Unlock workspace D-4 Update Connection Number E-87 Update Type Information E-78
V
Vector font E-69 View E-4, E-39
W
Window Cascade E-22 Window Tile E-22 Windows Explore J-8 Wire Direction E-84 Wire numbering E-82 Wire Properties E-85 Workspace C-1, D-1, K-3 Workspace Information E-10 Workspace Template F-3
S
Save Page Template E-5, E-8 Save Position E-45 Save Workspace D-2 SCALE E-29 Select E-26E-37, E-48, J-5, K-3 Select All E-27, K-4 Select Component in Group E-91 Select in Group E-27 Sequence E-80
Z
Zoom Original E-39, N-1 Zoom Window E-39, N-1
Index Z-3