1-way exmp

Search

Custom Search
ASCE Online Library Free search 600,000 pages All areas of civil engineering www.ascelibrary.org Steel Building Sale All Steel Buildings at big Discount Request Free Quote - 561-330-0447 www.freedomsteel.com Wind Load Calculations Software per ASCE 7-05/02 Submit Calc's to Building Dept's www.MecaEnterprises.com

One way slab design example Example 1: Design of interior three span slab as shown below Design code: ACI 318-05 Design data: Number of span: 3 Length of spans: L1 = 20 ft, L2 = 24 ft, L3 = 20 ft Thickness of slab: 6 in Live load: WL = 50 psf Superimposed dead load: WSD = 10 psf Concrete compressive strength: fc' = 4000 psi Yield strength of steel: fy = 60 ksi Requirement: design slab reinforcement use ACI factors and check deflection 1. Check if two adjacent spans differ more than 20%. L2/L1 = 120%, L2/L3 = 120 % O.K.

Weight of slab: Ws = 75 psf Total dead load: WD = 75 + 10 = 85 psf Live load to dead load ratio: WL/WD = 0.6 < 3 O.K. Calculate slab moments using ACI factors:

1-way exmp

Assume 1 ft width of slab for calculation, b = 1 ft Factored load: Wu = (1.2*85+1.6*50) * 1 = 182 lb/ft Positive moment: Exterior span: Mu1 = 182*202 / 14 /1000 = 5.2 ft-kip Interior span: Mu2 = 182*242 / 16 /1000 = 6.6 ft-kip Negative moment: Exterior face of first interior support: Mu3 = 182*202 / 10 /1000 = 7.3 ft-kip Interior face of first interior support: Mu4 = 182*242 / 11 /1000 = 9.5 ft-kip Interior face of Exterior support: Mu1 = 182*202 / 24 /1000 = 3.0 ft-kip Design Positive moment reinforcement Exterior span Factored moment: Mu1 = 5.2 ft-kip Concrete cover: 0.75" for interior slab Effective depth: d = 6 - 0.75-0.5 = 4.75 in Factor: Rn = Mu1/(0.9 b d2 ) = 256.1 psi m = fy/(0.85 fc') = 17.7 (ACI 318-02, 05)

Reinforcement ratio, 1/m [ 1 - ( 1 - 2 m Rn / fy )] = 0.00444 Area of reinforcement, As = b d = 0.253 in2. Use #5 at 12" O.C. area of reinforcement = 0.3 in2. Interior span Factored moment: Mu2 = 6.6 ft-kip Factor: Rn = 322.7 psi m = 17.7

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.0057 Area of reinforcement, As = b d = 0.323 in2. Use #5 at 11" O.C. area of reinforcement = 0.327 in2. Negative moment reinforcement

1-way exmp

Design negative reinforcement for first interior support, Factored moment: Mu4 = 9.5 ft-kip Factor: Rn = 469.3 psi m = 17.7

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00845 Area of reinforcement, As = b d = 0.482 in2. Use #6 at 10" O.C. area of reinforcement = 0.528 in2. Design negative reinforcement for Exterior support Factored moment: Mu4 = 3.0 ft-kip Factor: Rn = 149.4 psi m = 17.7

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00255 Use minimum reinforcement, area of reinforcement, As = 1.33 b d = 0.194 in2. Use #4 at 12" O.C. area of reinforcement = 0.2 in2. Temperature reinforcement: As = 0.0018*6*12 = 0.13 in2. Use #4 at 18" O.C., area of reinforcement 0.133 in2. Disclaimer: The content of this website was obtained and edited from various resources. The editor made reasonable effort of editing. Nevertheless, the editor does not warrant, and assume no liability for accuracy and completeness of its content. The viewer shall use his/her professional knowledge and judgment in use of the web content. Webmaster: www.ce-ref.com