UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN AWAM DAN ALAM SEKITAR PERANCANGAN KULIAH

LECTURE PLAN

MAKLUMAT KURSUS (COURSE INFORMATION) SEMESTER / SESI (SEMESTER / SESSION) KOD KURSUS (COURSE CODE) NAMA KURSUS (NAME OF COURSE) BEBAN AKADEMIK PELAJAR (STUDENT ACADEMIC LOAD) : SEM II / SESI 2011/2012 : BFC 10403 : FLUID MECHANICS :

Aktiviti Pembelajaran (Learning Activity) Kuliah (Lecture) Tutorial (Tutorial) Amali (Practical) Pembelajaran Kendiri (Independent Study) Lain-lain (Others) JUMLAH JAM BELAJAR (JJB)
TOTAL STUDENT LEARNING TIME (SLT)

Minggu (Week) 14 14 -

Jam / Minggu (Hours / Week) 3 1 -

Bilangan Jam / Semester (Hours / Semester) 42 14 42 22 120

Kursus Pra-syarat (Pre requisite course) Nama Pensyarah (Lecturers name)

: Tiada (None) : Madam Zarina Bt Md Ali (Section 3) (C) Madam Nor Amani Filzah Mohd Kamil (Section 1 & 2) Madam Nur Adila Ab Aziz (Section 5)

Disediakan oleh (Prepared by) : Tandatangan (Signature) : Nama (Name) : Zarina Md Ali Tarikh (Date) :

Disahkan oleh (Approved by) : Tandatangan (Signature) : Nama (Name) : Dr Zawawi Daud Tarikh (Date) :

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MATLAMAT (GOALS) : To develop an understanding and skills of fluid mechanics fundamentals including (1)basic concepts of fluids, (2)hydrostatics and kinematics fluid, (3)momentum and forces in fluid, (4)flow in pipes and problems in pipe system, (5)dimensional analysis and similarity. SINOPSIS (SYNOPSIS) : With basic principles in fluid mechanics, engineers can study and analyze all sorts of fluid-related problems, ranging from application of static and dynamics of fluid to pipe networks. This course introduces students to the principles of fluid mechanics and application of the theory to typical civil engineering problems including flow in pipes, fluid measurement, and calculation of fluid forces. Scope of study includes introduction to basic fluid mechanics, analysis of flow, conservation principles, dimensional analysis and similitude, surface flow, flow in conduits and compressible flow. HASIL PEMBELAJARAN (LEARNING OUTCOMES) : Upon completion of the course, students will be able to: 1. Analysis the static and dynamic of fluid based on conservation of energy, momentum and mass principles 2. Perform orally the given problems 3. Respond in group effectively in order to solve uniform/non-uniform flow problems ISI KANDUNGAN (CONTENT) : MINGGU (WEEK) 1 -2 KANDUNGAN (CONTENT) 1.0 PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 1.1 Introduction to the basic concepts of fluid mechanics. 1.2 Definition of fluids. Properties of fluids, specific weights, relatives density, specific gravity, specific volume, bulk modulus, viscosity of dynamics and kinematics, surface tension, compressibility, vapor pressure and capillarity. PENTAKSIRAN (ASSESSMENT)

Quiz 1-week 2 (Pn. Nur Adila)

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MINGGU (WEEK) 34

KANDUNGAN (CONTENT) 2.0 FLUIDS IN RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM: HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE AND BUOYANCY 2.1 Pressure intensity: Pressure head 2.2 Pressure measurement: Barometer, Manometer, Bourdon gage, Piezometer column, Pressure transducer, etc. 2.3 Hydrostatic forces on plane surfaces: Forces on vertical and tilted surfaces, curved surfaces and controlled gate. 2.4 Buoyancy and stability: Archimedes principle. Center of buoyancy. Equilibrium of floating bodies. Pontoon and vessel carrying liquids. 3.0 BASIC EQUATIONS IN FLUID MECHANICS 3.1 The continuity equation: fluids momentum, Bernoulli equation for frictionless flow. Relation between pressure and velocity. Stagnation pressure. 3.2 Applications of the Bernoulli equation. Flow of water through a small orifice with sharp edges; venturi meter in horizontal, vertical and inclined conditions; pitot tube; rectangular and V notches and weir. Application of Francis formula for weir and rectangular notch. 3.3 Applications of the momentum equation: Forces exerted by fluid. Rate of change of momentum. Fluid flow energy. Power resulted from nozzle. 3.4 Jet striking a static plate, single moving plate, series moving plate, inclined and curved vane or blade. 3.5 Forces exerted on pipe bends and closed conduits. 7.0 FLUID MEASUREMENTS 7.1 Measurement of velocity: Pitot Tubes, anemometer, current meter. 7.2 Measurement of discharge: venturi meter, nozzles, orifices, salt velocity method and weir. 4.0 ANALYSIS OF FLOW IN PIPES 4.1 Reynolds demonstration for various types of flow. Advantageous of Reynolds number. Critical velocity (critical and sub-critical). Laminar and turbulent flow in pipe. 4.2 Lamina flow in circular pipes. Hagen-Poiseuille equation. 4.3 Turbulent flow in circular pipes. Darcy-Weisbach Formula. 4.4 Friction factor. Application of Moody chart in pipe design. 4.5 Minor losses in piping system. Losses in sudden expansion and contraction, bends and pipe fitting. FINAL EXAM

PENTAKSIRAN (ASSESSMENT)

Quiz 2 (Pn. Nur Adila)

5 6

Quiz 3 Assignment 1 Test 1 (Pn Nur Adila & Pn. Zarina)

8-10

Quiz 4 (Pn. Zarina)

16

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MINGGU (WEEK) 10 12

KANDUNGAN (CONTENT) 5.0 PIPE SYSTEM 5.1 Concept of hydraulic grade line and energy line. 5.2 Fluid flow in pipes; end of pipe exposed to the atmosphere pressure, two reservoirs connected by single pipe. 5.3 Flows from pipes combination; series, parallel and branch. Flow in a pipeline with uniform draw-off. 5.4 Two reservoirs problem. Three or more reservoirs are connected to a junction. Flow analysis in piping networks using Hardy-Cross method. 6.0 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND HIDRAULICS SIMILARITY 6.1 6.2 6.3 Introduction to dimensional analysis. Dimensional and units. Definition of Raleigh method and Buckinghams theorems to show variety of function relations. Concept of physical similarity: Geometric, kinematic dan dynamic similarity. Gravity forces ratio, surface tension and elasticity to produced Reynolds, Froude, Weber, Mach dan Cauchy number.

PENTAKSIRAN (ASSESSMENT)

Quiz 5 Project Test 2 (Pn. Zarina)

13 14

Final Exam (Pn. Zarina)

16 FINAL EXAM PROJEK BERKUMPULAN (GROUP PROJECT) : Students are required to analyze the pipe network problem. The completed report will be assessed and presentation session will also be carried out two weeks after submission date. PENILAIAN (ASSESSMENT) : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kuiz (Quiz) Tugasan Individu (Individual Assignment) Tugasan Kumpulan (Group Assignment) Ujian 1 dan 2 (Test 1 and 2) Peperiksaan Akhir (Final Examination) Jumlah (Total) : : : : : : 5% 5% 20% 20 % 50% 100 %

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RUJUKAN (REFERENCES) : Utama: Finnemore, E.J and Franzini, J. B. 2006. Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications. McGraw-Hill. Singapore. Lain-lain: 1. Cengel Y. A. 2006. Fluid mechanics: Fundamentals and applications. McGraw-Hill. UK. 2. Douglas J. F. 2005. Fluid Mechanics. Pearson 5th Edition. 3. Sturm T. W. 2001. Open Channel Hydraulics; McGraw-Hill. UK. 4. Jain S. C. 2001. Open Channel Flow. John Wiley & Sons. 5. Chin D.A. 2000. Water Resources Engineering. Prentice Hall. 6. Subramanya K., 1997. Flow in Open Channels. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi. 7. Fluid Mechanics Module, Penerbit UTHM, Noor Aliza Ahmad, Roslinda Seswoya & Zarina Md Ali KEHADIRAN / PERATURAN SEMASA KULIAH (LECTURE ATTENDANCE / REGULATION) (1) Pelajar mesti hadir tidak kurang dari 80% masa pertemuan yang ditentukan bagi sesuatu mata pelajaran termasuk mata pelajaran Hadir Wajib (HW) dan mata pelajaran Hadir Sahaja (HS). Students must attend lectures not less than 80% of the contact hours for every subject including Compulsory Attendance Subjects (Hadir Wajib HW) and Attendance Only Subjects (Hadir Sahaja HS). Pelajar yang tidak memenuhi perkara (1) di atas tidak dibenarkan menghadiri kuliah dan menduduki sebarang bentuk penilaian selanjutnya. Markah sifar (0) akan diberikan kepada pelajar yang gagal memenuhi perkara (1). Manakala untuk mata pelajaran Hadir Wajib (HW), pelajar yang gagal memenuhi perkara (1) akan diberi Hadir Gagal (HG). Students who do not fulfill (1) will not be allowed to attend further lectures and sit for any further examination. Zero mark (0) will be given to students who fail to comply with (1). While for Compulsory Attendance Subjects (Hadir Wajib HW), those who fail to comply with (1) will be given Failure Attendance (Hadir Gagal HG).
(2)

(3) Pelajar perlu mengikut dan patuh kepada peraturan berpakaian yang berkuatkuasa dan menjaga disiplin diri masing-masing untuk mengelakkan dari tindakan tatatertib diambil terhadap pelajar. Students must obey all rules and regulations of the university and must discipline themselves in order to avoid any disciplinary actions against them. (4) Pelajar perlu mematuhi peraturan keselamatan semasa pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Student must obey safety regulations during learning and teaching process.

MATRIK HASIL PEMBELAJARAN SUBJEK DAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN PROGRAM (SUBJECT LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PROGRAMME LEARNING OUTCOMES MATRIX) Dilampirkan (Attached)

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