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  • LB-Multiple-Gateways

    Diunggah oleh

    dfranco27
    51 tayangan4 halaman
    This document discusses several ways to perform load balancing over multiple gateways using MikroTik routers. It describes using policy routing based on client IP addresses to divide traffic between two gateways. It provides an example of configuring routing marks and default routes to send traffic from different IP groups out different gateways. It also notes the need for masquerading to allow traffic to pass between the LAN and gateways.

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    CreaciónVPN-IPSEC_Mikrotik

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    This document discusses several ways to perform load balancing over multiple gateways using MikroTik routers. It describes using policy routing based on client IP addresses to divide traffic between two gateways. It provides an example of configuring routing marks and default routes to send traffic from different IP groups out different gateways. It also notes the need for masquerading to allow traffic to pass between the LAN and gateways.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    51 tayangan4 halaman

    LB-Multiple-Gateways

    Diunggah oleh

    dfranco27
    This document discusses several ways to perform load balancing over multiple gateways using MikroTik routers. It describes using policy routing based on client IP addresses to divide traffic between two gateways. It provides an example of configuring routing marks and default routes to send traffic from different IP groups out different gateways. It also notes the need for masquerading to allow traffic to pass between the LAN and gateways.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 4

    17/05/12

    Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways MikroTik Wiki

    Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways


    ThetypicalsituationwhereyougotonerouterandwanttoconnecttotwoISPs:

    Ofcourse,youwanttodoloadbalancing!Thereareseveralwayshowtodoit.Dependingontheparticularsituation,youmay findonebestsuitedforyou.

    PolicyRoutingbasedonClientIPAddress
    Ifyouhaveanumberofhosts,youmaygroupthembyIPaddresses.Then,dependingonthesourceIPaddress,sendthetraffic outthroughGateway#1or#2.Thisisnotreallythebestapproach,givingyouperfectloadbalancing,butit'seasytoimplement, andgivesyousomecontroltoo. LetusassumeweuseforourworkstationsIPaddressesfromnetwork192.168.100.0/24.TheIPaddressesareassignedas follows: 192.168.100.1127areusedforGroupAworkstations 192.168.100.128253areusedforGroupBworkstations 192.168.100.254isusedfortherouter. AllworkstationshaveIPconfigurationwiththeIPaddressfromtherelevantgroup,theyallhavenetworkmask255.255.255.0, and192.168.100.254isthedefaultgatewayforthem.WewilltalkaboutDNSserverslater. Now,whenwehaveworkstationsdividedintogroups,wecanrefertothemusingsubnetaddressing: GroupAis192.168.100.0/25,i.e.,addresses192.168.100.0127 GroupBis192.168.100.128/25,i.e.,addresses192.168.100.128255
    I yud ntudrtn ti,tk teTPI Bsc cus, f o o o nesad hs ae h C/P ais ore o,lo frsm rsucsaotsbetn o teItre! r ok o oe eore bu untig n h nent

    WeneedtoaddtwoIPFirewallManglerulestomarkthepacketsoriginatedfromGroupAorGroupBworkstations. ForGroupA,specify ChainpreroutingandSrc.Address192.168.100.0/25 ActionmarkroutingandNewRoutingMarkGroupA.

    wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Load_Balancing_over_Multiple_Gateways

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    17/05/12

    Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways MikroTik Wiki

    Itisagoodpracticetoaddacommentaswell.Yourmanglerulesmightbeinterestingforsomeoneelseandforyourselfaswell aftersometime. ForGroupB,specify ChainpreroutingandSrc.Address192.168.100.128/25 ActionmarkroutingandNewRoutingMarkGroupB

    AllIPtrafficcomingfromworkstationsismarkedwiththeroutingmarksGroupAorGroupB.Wecanusethesemarksinthe wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Load_Balancing_over_Multiple_Gateways

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    17/05/12

    Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways MikroTik Wiki

    AllIPtrafficcomingfromworkstationsismarkedwiththeroutingmarksGroupAorGroupB.Wecanusethesemarksinthe routingtable. Next,weshouldspecifytwodefaultroutes(destination0.0.0.0/0)withappropriateroutingmarksandgateways:

    Thisthingisnotgoingtowork,unlessyoudomasqueradingforyourLAN!ThesimplestwaytodoitisbyaddingoneNATrulefor Src.Address192.168.100.0/24andActionmasquerade:

    TestthesetupbytracingtheroutetosomeIPaddressontheInternet! FromaworkstationofGroupA,itshouldgolikethis:
    C\taet- 8888 :>rcr d ... Taigruet 8888oe amxmmo 3 hp rcn ot o ... vr aiu f 0 os 1 2m s 2 1 m 0 s .. . 2m s 4m s 2m s 12181024 9.6.0.5 3m s 1... 0101

    wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Load_Balancing_over_Multiple_Gateways

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    17/05/12

    Load Balancing over Multiple Gateways MikroTik Wiki

    FromaworkstationofGroupB,itshouldgolikethis:
    C\taet- 8888 :>rcr d ... Taigruet 8888oe amxmmo 3 hp rcn ot o ... vr aiu f 0 os 1 2m s 2 1 m 0 s .. . 2m s 4m s 2m s 12181024 9.6.0.5 3m s 1... 0581

    YoucanspecifytheDNSserverforworkstationsquitefreely,justmakeitcanbereached(testitbytracingtheroutetoDNS server'sIPaddress)! Category:Routing

    wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Load_Balancing_over_Multiple_Gateways

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