CHAPTER 2: LINEAR LAW 1) Plot a graf v against t. Hence, draw the line of the best fit. t (s) 1 2 3 4 5 1 v ( ms 4.

2 8.3 12. 16. 20. ) 6 8 9 2) Based on the lines of the best fit in the following graphs, find (i) find the gradient, m (ii) find the y-intercept, c (iii) form the equation for the line of best fit. (a) (b)

(c)

(d)

3) Based on the graphs with lines of best fit, determine the values required.

(i) y when x = 4.4 (ii) x when y = 24

(i) q when p = 0.23 (ii) p when q = 15

4) In each of the following, plot the graph y against x and draw the line of best fit. Hence, find the values required in each case. x y 0.2 0.40 0.6 0 0 2.1 4.2 6.1 0.8 1.00 1.20 0 8.2 10.4 12.6 (a) Scale for x-

axis 2 cm : 0.2 unit Scale for y-axis2 cm : 2 units From your graph, determine the value of (i) y when x = 0.3 (ii) x when x = 10.2 (ii) x when y = 3.8 x y 5 26 10 23 15 20 20 17 25 14 30 11 35 7.5 (b)

Scale for x-axis and y-axis 2 cm : 5 units From your graph, determine the value of (i) y when x = 7.5 (ii) y when x = 27 (ii) x when y = 18 5) In each of the following, plot the graph of y against x and draw the line of the best fit. From the graph: (i) find the equation for the line of best fit (ii) find the values required

(a) x y 0.5 6 1.0 9.5 1.5 2.0 12. 16 5 2.5 19 3.0 22 3.5 25.5
-

Find

the value of y when x =1.8 Find the value of x when y = 24.5 x y 2 36 4 30 6 24. 8 8 10 18. 13.2 8 12 7.6
-

(b)

Find

the value of y when x =9 Find the value of x when y = 26 x y 10 25 20 45 30 65 45 92 60 124 80 162

(c)

Find the value of y when x =42 Find the value of x when y = 100

6) Form an equation for the straight line in each of the following graphs. Hence, find (i) value of y when x =2 (ii value of x when y =12

(a)

(b)

(c)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

2.2) Application of linear law to non-linear relations (A) 1) Convert each of the following of the non-linear equations to linear form Y = mX + c . Express Y and X in tems of x and/ or and/ or y. Hence, state the values of m and c. Equation Linear Y X m c equation 1) y = 3 x + 5 x 2)
2

2 8 x 3) y = log10 x + 9 y=
4)

log10 y = 2 log10 x 7

2x2 5) y = 5
6)

xy = a +

b x

7) y = pq x

8)

k 2 = + q2 y x

9) pxy = x 3 + qx

(D) Solve each of the following 1) The table shows the values of x and y obtained from an experiment. The variables x and y are related by the equation y = ax b , where a and b are constants. x 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 y 18 40 14 33 620 110 1 0 0 (a) Plot the graph log10 y against log10 x . (b) Use your graph in (a), find the values of (i) a (ii) b 2) The table shows the values of x and y are related by the equation

y = px +

q , where x
2.5 2.7 3.0 1.1

p and q are constants. x 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 y 29 13.6 8 4.9

(a) Plot the graph xy against x 2 . Hence, draw a line of best fit. (b) Use your graph in (a), find the values of (i) p (ii) q 3) The table shows the values of x and y obtained from an experiment. The variables x and y are related by the equation y = ab x , where a and b are constants. x 1 2 3 4 5 6 y 6.3 8.0 10. 12. 16 20 3 4 (a) Plot the graph log10 y against x . Hence, draw a line of best fit. (b) Use your graph in (a), find the values of (i) a (ii) b