216

POLYPHASE SYSTEMS

[CHAP.14

Supplementary

Problems
three-wire, 100 volt,

14.21. Three identical impedances of 10/53.1 ohms are connected in delta to a three-phase, three-wire, 240 volt, CBA system. Find the Une currents. Am. 41.6/-143.1, 41.6/-23.1 and 41.6/96.9 14.22. Three impedances of 15.9/70 ohms are connected in delta to a three-phase, CBA system; Find the Une currents and the total power. Ans. 10.9/-160, 10.9/-40, 10.9/80; 646 w.

14.23.

Three

impedances

of 42/

35 ohms

are connected

in delta

to a three-phase,

three-wire,

350 volt,

ABC system. Find the Hne currents and the total power. Am. 14.4/125, 14.4~, 14.4/-115; 7130 w 14.24. A balanced wye load with impedances of 6/45 ohms is connected 208 volt, CBA system. Find the Hne currents including the neutral. Ans. 20/-135, 20/ 15, 20/105 and O

to a three-phase,

four-wire,

14.25. A balanced wye load with impedances of 65/ 20 ohms is connected to a three-phase, 480 volt, CBA system. Find the line currents and the total power. Ans. 4.26/ 70, 4.26/50, 4.26/170; 3320 w

three-wire,

14.26. A 50 hp induction motor with a full load efficiency of 85% and a power factor of .80 is connected to a three-phase, 480 volt system. Find the equivalent wye-connected impedance which can replace this motor. Ans. 4.2/36.9 . 14.27. A 25 hp three-phase, induction motor with a full 1000 efficiency of 82% and a power factor of .75 is connected to a 208 volt system. Find the equivalent delta-connected impedance which can replace this motor and find the readings obtained by the two-wattmeter method. Ans. 4.28/41.4; 5.58 kw, 17.15 kw

14.28. Three identical impedances of 9/ 30 ohms in delta and three impedances of 5/45 ohms in wye are both connected to the same three-phase, three-wire, 480 volt, ABC system. Find the magnitude of the line current and the total power. Am. 119.2; 99 kw 14.29. A balanced delta load with impedances of 27/ 25 ohms and a balanced wye load with impedances of 10/ 30 ohms are both connected to a three-phase, three-wire, 208 volt, ABC system. Find the line currents and the power in each loado Ans. 25.3/117.4, 25.3/-2.6, 25.3/-122.6; 4340 w and 3740 w 14.30. A three-phase, 100 volt system supplies a balanced delta load with impedances of 10/-36.9 ohms and a balanced wye load with impedances of 5/53.1 ohms. Find the power in each load and the magnitude of the total Une current. Am. 2400 w, 1200 w; 20.8 amp 14.31. Two balanced delta loads with impedances of 20/-60 and 18/45 ohms respectively are connected to a three-phase, 150 volt system. Find the power in each loado Am. 1690 w, 2650 w 14.32. A three-phase, three-wire, 173.2 volt, CBA system serves three balanced loads with connections and impedances as follows: wye-connected with impedances of 10/0 ohms, delta-connected with impedances of 24/90 ohms, and the third delta-connected with an unknown impedance. Find this impedance if the current in line A with a positive direction toward the load is given as
32.7/-138.1

ampo

Ans.

18/45

14.33. The wattmeters in lines A and B of a 120 volt, CBA system read 1500 and 500 watts respectively. Find the impedances of the balanced delta-connected loado Ans. 16.3/..41 14.34. The wattmeters in lines A and B of a 173.2 volt, ABC system read -301 and +1327 watts respectively. Find the impedances of the balanced wye-connected loado Am. 10/-70 14.35. Find the readings of the two wattmeters used on a three-wire, 240 volt system with a balanced delta-connected load of 20/80 ohms. Ans. -1710, 3210 w 14.36. Wattmeters are in lines B and C of a three-wire, 173.2 volt, CBA system which supplies a balanced
loado Find the wattmeter readings if Une current lA

= 32.7/-41.9.

Am. 1170, 5370w

CHAP. 14] 14.40. A wye load with

POL YPHASE

SYSTEMS

217

ZA 3 + jO, ZB = 2 + j3 and Ze = 2 - j1 ohms is connected to a three-phase, our-wire, 100 volt, CBA system. JI'ind the line currents including the neutral ass.uming the positive direction is toward the loado Ans. 19.25/-90, 16/-26.3, 25.8/176.6, 27.3/65.3 A wye load with ZA = 12/45, ZB = 10/30 and Ze = 8/0 ohms is connected to a our-wire, 208 volt system. Find the total power. Ans. 3898 w

14.41. 14.42.

The line currents in a three-phase, three-wire, 220 volt, ABC system are lA = 43.5/116.6, lB = 43.3/ 48 and le = 11.39/218 ampo Find the readings o wattmeters in lines (a) A and B, (b) B and C, and (e) A and C. Ans. (a) 5270 w, 6370 w; (b) 9310 w, 2330 w; (e) 9550 w, 1980 w The line currents o a three-phase, three-wire, 440 volt, ABC system are lA = 19.72/90, lB = 57.3/-9.9 and le = 57.3/189.9 ampo Find the readings o the wattmeters in lines (a) A and B, (b) B and C. Ans. 7.52 kw, 24.8 kw; (b) 16.15 kw, 16.15 kw The phasor diagram in Fig. 14-44 shows the line currents and line to line voltages o a three-phase, three-wire, 346 volt, ABC system. If the line current magnitude is 10 amp find the impedance o the wye-connected loado Ans. 20/90 A

14.43.

14.44.

l-il00

e Fig. 14-44
14.45. Fig.14-45

The circuit o Fig. 14-45 shows an infinite impedance (open circuit) in phase B o the wye-connected loado Find the phasor voltage VOB i the system is 208 volt, sequence ABC. Ans. 284/150

14.46.

A wye-connected, three-phase, 440 volt alternator has a limit of 35 amp per coil. (a) What is the kva rating of the machine? (b) If the alternator supplies a line current of 20 amp at a power factor of .65, what is the kva per phase of the machine? Ans. 26.6 kva, 5.08 kva

14.47. The balanced set o line currents in the phasor diagram in Fig. 14-46 have current magnitudes o 10 amp and the line voltage is 120 volts. Find the corresponding total power and total volt-amperes. Ans. 1.47 kw, 2.08 kva
14.48. A wye load with ZA

= 10/0, ZB= 10/60 and Ze =

10/ 60 ohms is connected to a three-phase, three-wire, 200 volt, ARC system. Find the voltages across the load impedances, VAO,VBO and Veo. Ans. 173/90, 100~ , 100/180
14.49. A wye load with ZA

= 10/-60, ZB= 10/0 and Ze =

Fig.14-46

10/60 ohms is connected to a three-phase, three-wire, 208 volt, CRA system. Find the voltages across the .load impedances. Ans. 208/-120, O, 208/180
14.50. A three-wire,

Zs
Ana.

480 volt,
and Zc 29.6 kw

5/ 30 8.92 kw,

ARC system supplies a wye-connected load in which ZA = 10/0, 5/30 ohms. Find the readings of the wattmeters in lines A and B.

14.51.

A three-wire, 100 volt, CRA system supplies a wye-connected load in which Z.4 3 + jO, ZB 2 + j3 and Ze 2 - j1 ohms. Find the voltages across the impdances of the loado

Ans. 31.6/-67.9,
14.52.

84.3/42.7,

68.6/123.8

Three identical impedances o 15/60 ohms are connected in wye to a three-phase, three-wire, 240 volt system. The Unes between the supply and the load have impedances o 2 + jl ohms. Find the line voltage magnitude at the loado Ans. 213 v Repeat Problem 14.52 for identical wye-connected impedances of 15/-60 ohms and compare the results by drawing the voltage phasor diagrams. Ans. 235 v

14.53.