Clculo

x x 1=m(x x 1) [m1m2 =1] , ento as retas so perpendiculares Se Se [m 1=m 2 ] , ento as retas so paralelas ax +by +c=0 Reta: Circunferncia: { Centro c(h,k), raio r, ponto P(x,y) |PC| = n r = (x h)2 + (y - k)2 x2 + y2 2hx 2hx + (h2 + k2 r2) = 0 D = -2h E = -2k F = h2 + k2 - r2 x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0

Parbola/Curva: y=x 2 +bx + c

Equao 2o. Grau: -b 2a

= b2 4ac x1 + x2 = - b/a x1 x2 = c/a

Tringulo: (x,y) = (cos(), sen()) sen() = y cos() = x sen2() + cos2() = 1 sen(-) = -sen() cos(-) = cos() sen ( + 2) = cos() tan() = sen() cos() sec() = 1 = 1 cos() x cotan() = cos() sen() cosec() = 1 = 1 sen() y m = tan(), onde m coef. angular reta sen( ) = sen()cos() sen()cos() cos( ) = cos()cos() sen()sen() tan ( ) = tan() tan() 1 tan()tan() sen( 2 ) = 2sen()cos() cos( 2 ) = cos2() - sen2() sen2( ) = 1 - cos(2) 2 cos2( ) = 1 + cos(2) 2 1 + tan2 ( ) = sec2 ( ) 1 + cotan2 ( ) = cosec2 ( ) tan( ) cotan( ) = 1 sen( ) cosec( ) = 1 cos( ) sec ( ) = 1 sen( 2 ) = 2sen( )cos( ) cos( 2 ) = 2cos2( ) - 1 cos( 2 ) = 1 - 2sen2( ) cos( 2 ) = cos2( ) - sen2( ) sen( ) cos ( ) = 1/2 [sen( + ) + sen( - ) ] cos( ) cos ( ) = 1/2 [cos( + ) + cos( - ) ] sen( ) sen( ) = 1/2 [cos( - ) - cos( + ) ] Produtos especiais (ou notveis): (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2 (a + b)(a b) = a2 b2 (a + b)(a2 ab + b2) = a3 + b3 (a b)(a2 + ab + b2) = a3 b3 (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 (a b)3 = a3 3a2b + 3ab2 b3

(x,y)

Grau 30
(1,0)

1 rad
1 1 1 1 2 3 5

sen
1

cos
3 2 1

/6 /4 /3 /2 /3 /4 /6 /4 /3 /2 /3 /4 /6 0

/2 /2 /2 /2 /2

/2 /2

45 60 90 120 135 150 180 225 240 270 300 315 330 360 0

2 3

/2

1
3 2 1

0 - 1/2 -2/2 -3/2 -1 -2/2 -1/2 0

1

/2

0 -2/2 -3/2 -1 -3/2 - /2

-1 2

5 4 3 5 7

/2 /2 /2

2 3

11

/2

0 0

-1 1

Expoentes inteiros: am an = am+n (am)n = amn (ab)n = am bn (a/b)n = an/ bn (b 0) am/an = am - n (b 0)

Integrais Propriedades:

[ f(x)g'(x) + g(x)f '(x) dx = f(x)g(x) [ f(x)g'(x) dx + g(x)f '(x) dx = f(x)g(x)

Expoentes fracionrios (radicais) n a nb = nab n a = n a n b b (b 0) n am = a m/n

Logaritmos: loga(MN) = loga M + loga N loga(M/N) = loga M loga N loga MP = P loga M

Diferenciao Bsica: Dx un = nun-1 Dxu Dx (u + v) = Dxu + Dxv Dx ( uv ) = uDxv + vDxu Dx ( u/v ) = vDxu uDxv v2 Dx sen(u) = cos(u) Dx u Dx cos(u) = - sen(u) Dx u Dx tan(u) = sec2(u) Dx u Dx cotan(u) = - csec2(u) Dx u Dx sec(u) = sec(u) tan(u) Dx u Dx cosec(u) = - cosec(u) cotan(u) Dx u Dx sen-1(u) = Dx u 1 - u2 Dx cos-1(u) = -Dx u 1 u2 Dx tan-1(u) = Dx u 1 + u2 Dx cotan-1(u) = -Dx u 1 + u2 -1 Dx sec (u) = Dx u |u| u2 - 1

Dx cosec-1(u) = Dx
u

-Dx u |u| u2 - 1
x

f(t) dt = f(u) D u
a

Dx ln(u) = Dxu u Dx eu = eu Dxu Dx au = au ln(a) Dxu Dx loga (u) = Dxu u ln(a) Dx senh (u) = cosh (u)Dx u Dx cosh (u) = senh (u)Dx u Dx tanh (u) = sech2 (u)Dx u Dx cotanh (u) = - cosech2 (u)Dx u Dx sech (u) = - sech (u) tanh(u) Dx u Dx cosech (u) = - cosech (u) cotanh(u) Dx u Dx C = 0

Integrais:

x dx
n

x n+1 + C n +1

( n -1)

e dx
x

dx = ax + C ln a = sen x + C

= ex +C

cos x dx
2

sen x dx sec x dx
2

- cos x + C

cossec x dx cosh x dx cotan x dx a 1- x

2 2

= -cotan x + C

tan x + C

cossec x cotan x dx
=

= - cossec x + C

sec x tan x dx senh x dx tan x dx x 1+ a

2 2

= sec x + C

senh x + C

cosh x + C

ln | sen x | + C

= -ln | cos x | + C

dx = sen-1( x/a) + C

dx = 1/a tan-1( x/a) + C

cosech x dx
2

= - cotanh x + C

sec x dx x x1 + a
2 2 2

= ln | sec x + tan x| + C

sech x tanh x dx

= - sech x + C

cosec x dx
2

= ln | cosec x - cotan x| + C

cossech x cotanh x dx x dy = xy - y dx + C dx = x + C k dx = kx + C

= - cossech x + C

dx = 1/a sec-1(| x/a |) + C

senh x dx sen x dx cos x dx

2

= tanh x + C

/2 x 1/4 sen 2x + C

k = constante

/2 x + 1/4 sen 2x + C

ln x dx = x ln x x + C

/x dx = ln | x | + C

Fsica

Vm = d = x t t a = V = Vf - Vi t tf - ti Vf = Vi + at xf - x0 = V0t + at2 2 yf yi = Viyt - gt2 2 Vfy = Viy - gt V2fy = V2iy - 2g y V2fx = V2ix + 2a x R = V2i sen2 g Fr = ma W = k - k0 K = energia cintica = J W = trabalho = J P = potncia

K = mV2 2 f a = a N a = V2 R W = Fd cos F = kx (mola k=constante) P=W t V(x) = kx2 (mola k=constante) 2 Wc = - U Wa = K + U E=K+U E = K + U Wa = E

W=

Fx dx
x0

Fu = P t P = mV Pm = W t

Fx = -Kx W = - Kx2 2 Fc = m V2 R K = mV2 2 ac = V2 R F0 = K0 + U0 U = kx2 2 U = mgy

(k = energia cintica)

(k = coef. mola)

Geometria
cos = / v1 v2 / /v1/ /v2/ r: P + t v v // u v = u AB = (xb xa, yb - ya) vu uv=0 r: (x,y,z) = (x1,y1,z1) + t(a,b,c) k v x u = xv yv zv xu yu zu d(P,r) = /v x AP / v d(r1,r2) = / (v1, v2,A1A2) / / v1 x v2 / /u x v/ = /u/2 /v/2 (u v )2 u v = /u/ /v/ cos 0x = (1,0,0) 0y = (0,1,0) 0z = (0,0,1) (abssisa, ordenada, cota) : ax + by + cz + d = 0 d(P,) = / ax0 + by0 + cz0 + d / a2 + b2 + c2 Parabola Eixo Y V = (0,0) x2 = 2Py F = ( 0, P/2) diretriz = y = - P/2 V = (h,k) x = h + x' y = k + y' (x-h)2 = 2P(y-k) F = (h, P/2 + k) diretriz = x=h y=- P/2 + k Paramtricas: x=t y = 1/2P t2
y k O h x y y' y' O' = V F x' x P P /2

P = A + hu + tv

Eixo X V = (0,0) y2 = 2Px F = ( P/2,0) diretriz = x = - P/2

x'

V = (h,k) x = h + x' y = k + y' (y-k)2 = 2P(x-h) F = ( P/2 + h, k) diretriz = y=k x=- P/2 + h Paramtricas: y=t x = 1/2P t2 Hiperbole

Eixo Y (y k) - (x h) = 1 a2 b2 y = k + a sec x = h + b tg A1 = (h, k + a) A2 = (h, k a) F1 = (h, k + c) F2 = (h, k c) c2 = a2 + b2 e = c/a Assintotas tem m= a/b Eixo Y
2 2

y y' F1 A1 O' O A2 F2 x' x

2

Eixo X (x h) - (y k) = 1 a2 b2 x = h + a sec y = k + b tg A1 = (h + a, k) A2 = (h a, k) F1 = (h + c, k) F2 = (h c, k) c2 = a2 + b2 e = c/a Assintotas tem m= b/a Elipse Eixo X

y y' A1 F1 B2 O' O F2 A2 B1 x' x
2

y y'

F2 O

A2 O'

A1 F 1 x

x'

(y k)2 + (x h)2 = 1 a2 b2 y = k + a sen x = h + b cos A1 = (h, k + a) B1 = (h + b,k) A2 = (h, k a) B2 = (h b,k) F1 = (h, k + c) F2 = (h, k c) a2 = c2 + b2 e = c/a

(x h)2 + (y k)2 = 1 a2 b2 x = h + a cos y = k + b sen A1 = (h + a, k) B1 = (h, k + b) A2 = (h a, k) B2 = (h, k b) F1 = (h + c, k) F2 = (h c, k) a2 = c2 + b2 e = c/a

y y'

B1 A2 F 2 O' B2 O

F1

A1 x' x