Warm Up (:

Generate ordered pairs for the function y = x +3 for x = 2, 1, 0, 1, and 2. Find the y values, and put them together as an ordered pairs as ( x,y ) (2, 1)(1, 2)(0, 3)(1, 4)(2, 5)

Objectives
Identify functions. Find the domain and range of relations and functions.

x -2 -1 0 1 2

y 1 2 3 4 5 y = x +3 y = x +3 y = x +3 y = x +3 y = x +3

(x,y) (-2,1) (-1,2) (0,3) (1,5) (2,5) =-2+ 3 = 1 =-1+ 3 = 2 = 0+ 3 = 3 = 1+ 3 = 4 = 2+ 3 = 5

Showing Multiple Representations of Relations

Example 1: Express the relation {(2,3),(4,7),(6,8)} : 1. As a table, 2. As a graph, 3. As an arrow graph

1. Represent as Table:
{(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)} Write all x-values under x and write all y-values under y

2. Represent as graph:
(2,3)(4,7)(6,8)

Use the x- and y-values to plot the ordered pairs

x 2 4 6

y 3 7 8

3. Represent as Arrow Diagram . {(2, 3), (4, 7), (6, 8)} Write all x-values under x and all yvalues under y. Draw an arrow from each x-value to its corresponding y-value. X

Your turn to try it!!! PRACTICES Express the relation {(1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5)} as a table, as a graph, and as a mapping diagram.

y
Table Graph Arrow Diagram

2 4 6

3 7 8

x
1 2 3

y 3 4 5

1 2 3

3 4 5

REMEMBER THIS WAY:

Check It Out! Example 2a

Give the domain and range of the relation

Range 6 -4 -1 0

My EX WIFE is a DR.

5 2

Domain

Domain:{6, 5, 2, 1} Range:{4, 1, 0}

Check It Out! Example 2b

Give the domain and range of the relation.

A function is a special type of relation that pairs each domain value with exactly one range value.

x 1 4 8

y 1 4 1

Notes:
If it is a function, then none of x (domain) value should be repeated.

Domain: {1, 4, 8} Range: {1, 4}

Example 3A: Identifying Functions

Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell whether the relation is a function. Explain.

Example 3B:

Identifying Functions

Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell whether the relation is a function. Explain. {(-4, 2), (-8, 2), (4, 1), (5, 1)}

{(3, 2), (5, 1), (4, 0), (3, 1)}

-4 -8 4 5

2 1

The relation is not a function. Each domain value does not have exactly one range value. The domain value 3 is repeated, paired with the range values 2 and 1.

This relation is a function. Each domain value is paired with exactly one range value.

Example 3C: Identifying Functions

Give the domain and range of the relation. Tell whether the relation is a function. Explain.
Draw in lines to see the domain and range values Check out the points that the line cut through the plane

(-3,1)

(-3,-2)

The relation is not a function. Nearly all domainvalues have more than one range value.