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SuccessfulEssaysStatementofPurpose(SOPs)
PostedonJuly26,2007byadmissionsource NOTE: Myadvice [1]HavealookatsomeoftheseEssays(SOPs) [2]Whenitstimetowriteyouressay,doityourself.Donotlookatother essaysnorcopythem. [3]HavingmadeadrafttakealookatasmanySOPsasyoucan.Borrow pointswhichyouthinkaregood.Howeveruseyourownlanguage. [4]YourSOPneednotbetoolong.SOPsshouldbedirectandtothepoint. [5]ASOPMUSTBEORIGINAL.

StatementofPurpose1 IamapplyingtoStanfordforadmissiontothePh.D.programinComputer Science.IaminterestedinTheoreticalComputerScience,particularlyinthe DesignandAnalysisofApproximationAlgorithms,CombinatoryandComplexity Theory. MyinterestinMathematicsgoesbacktothetimeIwasatschool.Thisinteresthas onlygrownthroughmyyearsinschoolandhighschool,asIhavelearntmoreand


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moreaboutthesubject.HavingrepresentedIndiaattheInternationalMathematical Olympiadsontwooccasions,IhavebeenexposedtoelementsofDiscrete Mathematics,particularlyCombinatoryandGraphTheory,outsidetheregular schoolcurriculumatanearlystage.Theintensivetrainingprogramswewereput throughfortheOlympiadshavegivenmealotofconfidenceindealingwith abstractmathematicalproblems. MyexposuretoComputerSciencebeganafterIenteredthe****.Theexcellent facilities,coursesandfacultyhavegivenmeafirmbackgroundofthe fundamentalsinComputerScience.Havingbeenexposedtothevariousfacetsof ComputerScienceinthecourseofmyundergraduatestudies,Ihavefound TheoreticalComputerSciencemostintellectuallysatisfyingandstimulating. Courseslike`DiscreteStructures,`DataStructuresandAlgorithms,Theoryof ComputationandAlgorithmsandComplexityhavebeenmyfirmfavorites.Ifind theproblemsinTheoreticalComputerScienceparticularlyappealingbecauseof theflavorofabstractmathematicsthatIlovesomuch.Atthesametime,the problemsinthisfieldhaveaconcretebasis,originatingfrompracticalproblemsin ComputerScience.Thisaddstotheirappeal. Recently,alotofexcitingdevelopmentshavetakenplaceinthefieldof approximationalgorithms.TheMarkovchainapproachandtheprimal/dual approachhaveemergedaspowerfultechniquesforthedevelopmentof approximationalgorithms.Morerecently,semidefiniteprogramminghasbeen usedtoobtainapproximationalgorithmsforOptimizationproblems.Aninteresting connectionwithresultsinInteractiveProofSystemshasyieldedlowerboundson theapproximabilityofvariousproblems.Ibelievethatthesemethodshavealotof potential.MembersofthefacultyatStanfordhavedonealotofthepioneering workintheseareas.Prof.YYYhasbeeninvolvedintheworkonInteractiveProof Systemsandsemidefiniteprogramming.Ihavereadabouttheseresultsinthe courseofmyseminar(JuniorThesis),mysummertrainingattheTataInstituteof FundamentalResearch(TIFR),Bombay,andmyB.Tech.Project(SeniorThesis).I findthemveryfascinatingandintendtoworkwithproblemsofasimilarflavor. IamconvincedthatIshouldpursueacareerinresearchandteaching.Forme, problemsolvingisanexhilaratingexperience,unequaledbyanythingelse.It wouldbeimmenselygratifyingformetobeabletocontributesomethingtothe understandingofasubjectthathasgivenmesomuchpleasureandjoy.Itwould
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alsobewonderfultohavetheopportunitytosharewithothersthatfeelingof pleasureandjoy,throughteaching.Myfewexperienceswithteaching,asatutor foranundergraduatecourseandasalecturerinstudentworkshops,haveevoked favorableresponsesandhavebeenthoroughlyenjoyable.IbelievethatIhavethe capacitytomakethecommitmentandacceptthechallengesthatacareerin researchinvolves.IamconfidentthatIhavetherequisiteaptitude,exposureand motivationtomakeameaningfulcontributiontomychosenfield. MysummertrainingatTIFRhasgivenmetheexperienceofworkinginan organizationorientedtowardsresearch.InthecourseofthetwomonthsIspent there,myinteractionwiththeTheoreticalComputerSciencegrouphastaughtmea lotofthingsandalsowhetsmyappetiteformoreknowledge.Irealizehow importantitis,asaresearcher,tointeractwithotherpeopleworkinginthesame field,andatthesametime,amabletoworkindividually. Agoodresearchcareercanonlybebuiltabovethefirmfoundationofagood education.Withmylongtermgoalinmind,myimmediateobjectiveistowork towardsaPh.D.inComputerScience.Havingdonemyundergraduatestudiesat undoubtedlyoneofthebestundergraduateinstitutionsinIndia,Iwouldconsiderit myprivilegetobeabletopursuemydoctoralstudiesatStanfordandavailofthe excellentinfrastructurefacilitiesandresearchopportunitiesithastooffer.Iam surethatthestimulatingacademicenvironmentandinteractionwiththe distinguishedfacultyatStanfordwillproveimmenselyfruitfulandfacilitatemy developmentasanindividualResearcherinmyfield.IfeelthatStanfordhasalot toofferme,andatthesametime,IamconfidentthatIwouldbeabletomakea positivecontributiontoongoingresearchworkatStanfordUniversity. HavingdecidedthatIwillengageinthepursuitofacareerinresearch,Iamfully awareoftheimplications.Iamawareofthekindofdedication,resilienceand resolvethatitcallsfor.IfeelthatIamadequatelyprepared,bothinhavingthe technicalqualifications,andinhavingtherightmindsetfordoctorallevel Researchwork.Ilookforwardtoalongandmutuallybeneficialrelationshipwith StanfordUniversity.

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StatementofPurpose2
MyobjectiveforgraduatestudiesinComputerScienceistopreparemyselfforthe longtermgoalofpursuingacareerofteachingandresearch.Ihavenurtureda strongpassiontobecomeascientistandpursueresearch.Inthepursuitof Knowledge,Ihavealwaysadoptedarigorousapproachinordertoattainanin depthunderstandingofthesubjectathand.Thishasamplyreflectedinmy consistentlybrilliantcareer,alwaystoppingtheclassandhavingreceived numerousnationallevelawards.WithaGPAof9.72,Iamrankedfirstatthe*** amongnearly350students. Ihavebeeninvolvedinresearchinparallelanddistributedcomputingsystems.I studiedvariousproblemsindistributedsystemsanddistributeddatabases includingdeadlockdetectionandresolution,terminationdetection,distributed snapshotsandconsistency.Ihavebeenattractedtowardsthefieldofcorrectnessof parallelprograms.IpublishedaTechnicalReportreportingerrorsintwopublished deadlockdetectionalgorithmsandhighlighttheirunderlyingdeficiencieswith respecttothedistributednatureofcomputation.Iamalsoinvolvedinthe developmentofanoptimizergenerator,whichwouldautomatetheprocessof writingoptimizersbasedonthespecificationsoftheoptimizations.Iamcurrently engagedinwritingapaperonanefficientalgorithmforperformingglobaldata flowanalysis.ThenewalgorithmthatIhavedevelopedutilizesthenotionof backwardinformationflowtoperformpropagationusingworklistsinanefficient manner.IhavebeenincorrespondencewithProf.yyyyaboutmyalgorithmand otheraspectsoftheproblem. IhavechosentopursuegraduatestudiesatStanfordUniversitybecausebyworking undertheguidanceofthedistinguishedresearchersIamconfidentofmakingan originalcontributioninthefieldofComputerScience.Myinterestinresearchhas burgeonedduringmyundergraduatestudiesat***.Ihaveexcelledinourwell roundedandexactingundergraduateprogramandhavedevelopedasolid backgroundtotakeupresearchinComputerScience. Ihavedecidedtogoinforgraduatestudieswhichcallsforapersonalcommitment tothefulfillingcraftofindependentresearchandthatinvolveswillinglymaking personalsacrificesoftime,leisureandimmediatereward.InturnIshallget
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intellectualsatisfactionandthegratificationofbecomingacontributorto knowledgethroughresearchandthegreaterpersonalrewardsoflearningand discovery.IbelievethatIpossessthemotivation,intellectualabilityand preparationtosetoutonthisexhilaratingandarduouspathandtomakesignificant originalcontributionstoyourongoingresearchwork. IlookforwardtojoiningStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudentatyour esteemeddepartment. StatementofPurpose3 GOALS IamapplyingtoPrincetonUniversityforadmissiontothePh.D.programin (ComputerScience}.MyresearchinterestslieinthefieldofTheoreticalComputer Science.Morespecifically,IaminterestedintheDesignandAnalysisof Algebraic,CombinatorialandNumberTheoreticAlgorithmsaswellastheir applications.OtherareasthatinterestmeareTheoryofComputation,Complexity TheoryandGeometricAlgorithms. Mylongtermgoalistobeactivelyinvolvedwithresearchandteachinginanarea thatIlove.Ilookforwardtosuchaninvolvementasafacultymemberatareputed university.APh.D.inoneoftheaforementionedareaswouldbethecrucialfirst steptowardsthisgoal. PERSONALBACKGROUND BothmyparentshavedonetheirPh.D.sinMathematicsandmyfatherisanactive researcherinAppliedMathematics.Thishadinculcatedinmealovefor Mathematicsrightfrommyschooldays.Ontheotherhand,Ienteredschoolinthe sameyearinwhichthepersonalcomputerrevolutionbeganinIndiathereforeI have,insomesense,grownupwithcomputers.MyinterestinTheoretical ComputerScienceisthecombinedresultofthesetwoinfluences. MATHSBACKGROUND Whileinhighschool,IwasinvolvedwiththeMathematicalOlympiadprogram andthisculminatedinmybeingawardedasilvermedalatthe34thInternational MathematicalOlympiad.Asaresultofthisinvolvement,Iwasexposedtobasic
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Combinatory,GraphTheoryandNumberTheoryatanearlyage.Moreover,the intensivetrainingcumselectionprogramIunderwenthashonedmyskillsand bolsteredmyconfidenceinproblemsolving.Ithasalsowhettedmyappetitefor problemsolvingandmademearegularreaderoftheProblemsectionsof periodicalslikeAmericanMathematicalMonthlyandMathematicsMagazine. Iwaschosen,bytheNationalBoardofHigherMathematics,asoneof18 undergraduatesalloverIndiatoparticipateintheirnurtureprogram,inparallel withmyformalundergraduatetraining.Theresultingthreeyearlonginteraction withtheSchoolofMathematicsoftheprestigiousTataInstituteofFundamental Research(TIFR),hasgivenmeasubstantialbackgroundinadvancedmathematics (includingGroup,RingandFieldTheory,LinearAlgebra,RealandComplex Analysis,MeasureTheoryandTopology).Aspartofthisyearsprogram,Iam studyingCommutativeAlgebra,AlgebraicNumberTheoryandFunctional Analysis. Ihopetoputmymathematicalbackgroundtogooduseinmyresearchwork. CSBACKGROUND Iamcurrentlyaseniorundergraduatestudentofthe****majoringinComputer ScienceandEngineering.Ihadchosenthisdepartmentforitsacademically stimulatingatmosphere,excellentfacultyandbroadspectrumofcourses,manyof whichhaveastrongmathematicalflavor. Now,havingacquiredafirmfoundationinthevariousareasofComputerScience, IamsurethatmyforteisTheoreticalComputerScience.Ifindthatmymotivation, aswellasmyaptitude,isthestrongestinthisfield:Ihavesecuredthehighest possiblegrade(AA)inallthefivetheorycoursesthatIhavetakenat****namely, DiscreteStructures,DataStructuresandAlgorithms,DesignandAnalysisof Algorithms,TheoryofComputation}andOperationsResearch. IhavefurtherenhancedmyTheorybackgroundbyoptingfortheoreticaltopicsin my {Seminar}(juniorthesis)andmy{B.Tech.\Project}(seniorthesis).Theformer involvedstudiesinCommutativeAlgebraandComputationalAlgebra,whilethe latterhasinvolvedCombinatorialAlgorithms,GraphTheoryandRandomized
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AlgorithmsandwillsooninvolveApproximationAlgorithmsandapplicationsof graphpartitioningtoVLSIdesign. RESEARCHPLANS IfindAlgorithmsandComplexitytheorythemostappealingareasofComputer Sciencebecauseoftheirmanybeautifulresultstogetherwiththeirnumerous applicationstoreallifeproblemsinDatabases,OperatingSystems,Graphics, Compilersandsoon.Iamfascinatedwiththeenormouspotentialforresearchin theseareaswhichhasbeenrevealedtomeinmy{Seminar}and{B.Tech\project} andthatiswhatIenvisagemyselfdoingadecadefromnow. SinceproblemsolvingisthemostenjoyableandrewardingexperienceIhaveever known,andsinceitisanintegralpartofacareerinresearchandteachingin TheoreticalComputerScience,Iamconvincedthatsuchacareeristherightchoice forme.Iameagertocontributesomethingtoasubjectthathasgivenmesomuch joy.Iamalsoenthusiasticaboutbeinginvolvedinitsteaching,asteachinga subjectenhancesonesownunderstandingofit. WHYTHISUNIV PrincetonUniversityhasoneoftheworldsverybestTheoreticalComputer Sciencegroups.Anopportunitytointeractwiththisgroupwouldbeagoldenone foranybuddingtheoretician. Fromacarefulstudyofthedepartmentsbrochuresandtheadviceofthefacultyat ****,IhaverealizedthatPrincetoncanprovidemewithaperfectenvironmentfor directingmymentalresourcestowardsindependentresearch.Iamconfidentof meetingthehighstandardsofPrincetonmyactiveinvolvementandenthusiasmin myundergraduatestudies,whichisamplyreflectedinmybeingranked{firstin theinstitute},shouldserveasproofofmypossessingthenecessaryqualities. CONCLUDING Keepinginmindmylongtermgoals,myimmediateobjectiveistoworktowardsa Ph.D.inComputerScience.Iamawareofthekindofdedication,perseveranceand resolveIneedtohaveforafruitfulcareerinresearchandteaching.Ibelievemy backgroundhasnotonlyqualifiedmetechnicallybutalsogivenmetherightmind
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setforsuchacareer. Ilookforwardtojoiningasagraduatestudentinyourdepartmentandhavinga longandmutuallyprofitableassociationwithPrincetonUniversity. StatementofPurpose4 Statementoflongtermgoals Aftercarefullyconsideringmyaptitude,interests,thenatureofmytrainingandmy ultimateprofessionalambition,Ihavedecidedtopursuea{Doctoraldegree}in ComputerScience,inmyfieldsofinterest{ComputerGraphics}and {ComputationalGeometry},ultimatelyleadingtoacareerinteachingand research.AsaStatementofpurposeofmygraduatestudy,Idescribeheremy academicbackground,researchinterestsandcareergoals. Academicachievements Ihaveexcelledinacademicsateverystageofmyeducation.Inthetwelveyearsof myschooling,Ihavealwaysbeenrankedfirstorsecondinmyclass.Istood$111th outof100,000candidatesinthehighlycompetitiveexaminationforadmissionto theundergraduateprogramatthe****.IntheRegionalMathematicsOlympiad 1990,Iwasranked6thinmyhomestateofMaharashtra. Briefdescriptionoffieldofstudy Theexcellentundergraduateprogramatthe***notonlyprovidedmewithastrong foundationofComputerSciencefundamentals,butalsoexposedmetovarious fieldsofComputerScience.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinproblemsinvolving visualization.At***,thisledtoaninclinationtowardsComputerGraphicsand ComputationalGeometry.Isubstantiatedmyknowledgeintheseareasbychoosing graduatelevelelectivesinAdvancedComputerGraphicsandGeometric Algorithms.IamcurrentlyworkingonmyyearlongB.TechProject(seniorthesis) titled{Triangulationsin3Dimensions},undertheguidanceofDr.yyy.Inthis thesiswearelookingatdecompositionsofpolyhedralintosurpliceswithan emphasisonobtainingwellshapedtetrahedral. Seminar
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IamalsointerestedinMultimediatechnology.Inmythirdyear,Ipresenteda homepapertitled{MultimediaDatabases}undertheguidanceofDr.yyy.Inthis paper,ourstudywasfocusedonissuesinvolvedinthestorageandrealtime retrievalofmultimediaobjectsinamultiuserenvironment. Teachingandworkexperience Myyearsat****havegivenmesubstantialteachingexperience.Ihavedelivered lecturesatWorkshopsonUnixconductedbythedepartmentandhavebeena teachingassistantforanintroductorycourseinprogramming.Thishasbuiltinme alotof Confidencethatisrequiredtoexcelasateacher. Experienceinfieldofstudy Thoughmyexperiencesin****haveprovidedmewithastrongfoundationinmy fieldsofinterest,agoodgraduateprogramisnecessarynotonlytoincreasemy knowledgeinthesefieldsbutalsotomouldmeintoagoodresearcher.Iamfully awareofthehardworkandperseverancerequiredforasuccessfulcareerin researchandIbelievethatIhavetheaptitudeanddrivetomeetthechallenge. Universityparagraph TheGraduateprogramatSUNY,StonyBrookisfullysuitedtomygoals.Graphics andComputationalGeometryarestrongareasofresearchatStonyBrook.Ihave foundthefacultyandtheresearchworktobequiteimpressive.Ifeelthattobe associatedwiththisgroupwouldstandmeingoodsteadthroughoutmyresearch career.IhavealsobeenimpressedbythecomputingfacilitiesavailableatStony Brookforresearchandeducation.MyB.TechProjectadvisorhasalsostrongly encouragedmetoapplytoyourprogram.Iamconfidentthatgiventhe opportunity,Iwillbeabletomakesignificant ContributionstotheongoingresearchatStonyBrook. IcorrespondedwithProf.yyywhoseencouragingreplyreinforcedmydecisionto applytoStonyBrook.
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IlookforwardtojoiningSUNY,StonyBrookasagraduatestudentatyour esteemeddepartment. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE5 ItisafteragooddealofselfevaluationthatIhavedecidedtopursuegraduate studiesinComputerScienceleadingtoadoctorate.Thisdecisionfollowed naturallyaftercarefullyconsideringmyacademicbackground,theareasofmy interest,andmyultimateprofessionalambition,whichistopursuearesearch career,eitherasateachingfacultymember,orinanR&Ddepartmentofthe industry. Myundergraduateeducationat***hasprovidedmewithastrongand comprehensivebackgroundinComputerScience.Thecurriculumincludedallthe basiccoursessuchasDataStructuresandAlgorithms,DiscreteStructures, ComputerOrganizationandDesign,SystemsProgramming,Theoryof Computation,etc. IhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythefieldofArtificialIntelligence,whichiswhyI chosethetopicofHumanandArtificialIntelligenceformyjuniorthesis.The literaturesurveythatthisentailedexposedmetothefundamentalconcepts,asalso theresearchworkinprogress,inthevariousdomainsofArtificialIntelligenceI concentratedonissuesinvolvedinNaturalLanguageProcessingandKnowledge Representation. MyB.Tech.project(seniorthesis)isWordRecognition,SpellCheckingand CorrectionusingARTbasedneuralnetworks.Weareinvestigatingtheuseof neuralnetworks,configuredundertheAdaptiveResonanceTheoryparadigm,for thetaskofdetectingspellingmistakesinEnglishtextandgeneratinggood suggestionsforincorrectlyspelledwords.Thisguidedindependentworkhasgiven meagoodunderstandingofthetheoretical,experimentalandcomputationalskills requiredinComputerScience. IhavebeenateachingassistantfortheintroductorycourseComputer ProgrammingandUtilizationconductedbyProf.yyyoftheComputerScience department.Ihavealsohelpedinorganizing,andgivenalectureontheVI editor,duringtheUNIXworkshopconductedbytheComputerScienceand EngineeringAssociationofourDepartment.
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TherearetworeasonswhyIbelievethatgraduatestudyinareputeddepartment, suchasyours,isimportantforapersonaspiringforaresearchcareer.Firstly, workingforathesisundertheguidanceofanexpertwhoseworkcanserveasa modelisthemosteffectivemethodoftransformingastudentintoalargely independentresearchermakingsignificantoriginalcontributions.Secondly,the emphasisofgraduatestudyonintensiveandindependentstudyofaspecialized areaisanidealwayofmakingastudentcapableofreachingthefrontiersof knowledgeinasubfieldquicklyandkeepingabreastofthelatestdevelopments. Ifeelthatwithitscomprehensivefacilitiesandcompetentfacultydoingquality researchworkinthefieldofArtificialIntelligencewillbetheidealplaceformeto pursuegraduatestudies.Theworkingatmosphereofavigorouslyactive departmentwillbehelpfulinmotivatingmetowardsexcellence. Inshort,Ibelievethatagoodgraduateprogramisanessentialstepforrealizing myprofessionalambitionofbecomingacompetentresearcher.IalsobelievethatI possessthemotivation,intellectualabilityandpreparationtodojusticetoa demandinggraduateprogram.Myexcellentundergraduaterecordandmyhigh GREscoresaretestimonytothat. I,therefore,lookforwardtojoiningyourdepartmentasagraduatestudent. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE6 LongTermGoals MyundergraduatetrainingintheDepartmentofComputerScienceand Engineeringatthe****hasexposedmetoastimulatingacademicenvironment wherelearningandresearchgohandinhand.ThroughthemanyopportunitiesI havehadhere,IhavefoundthatIhaveadeepinterestinresearchworkanda strongaptitudeforthetypeofproblemsolvingandproblemdiscoverythatit involves.Ihave,therefore,decidedtopursueactiveresearchinComputerScience asacareer. AreasofInterest OfthemanyfieldsintheComputerSciencespectrum,Iamespeciallyinterestedin
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ComputerSystems.Withinthisfield,Iaminterestedincomputernetworks, distributedsystems,operatingsystemsanddistributedoperatingsystems.My juniorseminarwork,mypracticaltrainingandmycourseshavegivenmeplentyof exposuretotheseareasandIfeelthatIhavesufficientmotivationandaptitudeto workinthisfield. IamalsointerestedinProgrammingLanguagedesignandProgrammingSystems. IhaveworkedintheseareasinmysummerprojectatTIFRandinmyongoingB. Tech.project.Iwouldliketocontinuetolearnabouttheseareasinmygraduate program. ImmediateGoals IplantoworktowardsaPh.D.programwithafocusonDistributedandParallel operatingSystems.IwouldalsoliketofollowupmyinterestsinComputer Networks,DistributedSystems,OperatingSystemsandProgrammingLanguages throughmycoursework.Ifeelthatthisshouldbemynextsteponmyroadtoa researchcareerinComputerScience. WhyDuke? IhaveselectedDukeastheplaceformetocontinuewithmyeducationbecauseI foundthattheGraduatePrograminComputerSciencesuitedmyneedsperfectly.I havefoundtheDukeComputerScienceDepartmentfacultyandtheresearchbeing carriedoutinComputerSystems,especiallyinDistributedOperatingSystems,to beveryimpressive.Ifeelthattobeassociatedwiththisgroupforthemanyyears ofmyPh.D.wouldstandmeingoodsteadformyresearchcareer.Ihavealsobeen impressedbythecomputingfacilitiesavailableatDukeforresearchandeducation. ThesearemuchsuperiortothoseavailabletoagraduatestudentinIndia.Taking allthesefactorsintoaccount,IfeelthatDukeistheperfectplaceformygraduate studiesandIamconfidentthatIwillmakeapositivecontributiontotheongoing researchworkatDuke. AmIPrepared? MyundergraduatepreparationattheComputerScienceandEngineering Departmentofthe****hasgivenmeaverysubstantialknowledgeofthebasic areasofComputerScience.Throughmyjuniorseminarwork,Ihaveacquireda
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goodknowledgeofdistributedoperatingsystemsandtheproblemstheyentail.It alsoexposedmetothebroadfieldsofcomputernetworks,distributedsystemsand operatingsystems.Ihavealsobeenexposedtopracticalcomputernetworksand networkprogramminginthecourseofmypracticaltrainingattheStateBankof India,HeadOffice.Mycourseprojectshavegivenmeplentyofexperiencein programmingusingvariousprogramminglanguages,softwarepackagesand operatingsystems.Ihaveselected{IntroductiontoComputerNetworks}asan electivecourseintheseventhsemestersoastobroadenmyknowledgeinthisarea. Therefore,IfeelconfidentthatIhaveacquiredbothabroadbaseinComputer ScienceandastrongfoundationinComputerSystems. SummingUp IamawareofthehardworkandperseverancenecessaryforresearchworkandI knowthatitisnotalwaysasexcitingasthepublishedresultsseemtoindicate. Nevertheless,Iamsurethatmyaptitudeanddrivewillseemethroughthe challenge.IhopetohavealongandmutuallyprofitableassociationwithDuke. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE7 I,amaseniorstudentoftheBachelorofTechnologyprograminComputerScience andEngineeringatthe****.IamapplyingforgraduatestudiesinComputer ScienceleadingtoaPh.D.Iseethisasafirststeptowardsachievingmycareer objectiveofresearchinanacademicenvironment. AcademicBackground Ihaveexcelledinacademicsrightfrommyschooldays.Inschool,Iconsistently usedtosecureoneofthetoppositionsintheclass.Inmytwelthstandard examinations,IwasplacedinthemeritpositionatanAllIndialevel.Ihavealways beenattractedtowardssubjectsthatdrawupononesanalyticalabilities.Thus, MathematicsandPhysicsweremyfavoritesubjects.Iwasplacedamongthetop 1%ofthecandidateswhoappearedfortheNationalSearchExaminationinPhysics alloverIndia.Later,Isecuredthe97thpositionamongthe80,000candidateswho appearedthroughoutIndiafortheJointEntranceExamination.Thisexaminationis conductedbythe***thepremierengineeringinstitutionsofIndia,forselecting thebestofIndiantalent.
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ComputerScienceBackground Theundergraduateprogramat***aimstostrikeabalancebetweenthetheoretical aswellasthepracticalaspectsofComputerScience.Thishasgivenmeasound understandingofthefundamentalsatboththetheoreticalaswellaspractical levels. Ihaveperformedreasonablywellinmyundergraduatecoursesat***,butsince ***admitsonlythebeststudentsthroughoutthecountry,Ibelieve,inviewofthe competitiveatmosphere,thatthegradessecuredshouldnotbeconsideredinan absolutesense. DuringthecourseoftheB.Tech.programIhavedevelopedakeeninterestinthe fieldsofComputerGraphics,AlgorithmsandOperatingSystems.AtpresentIam workingundertheguidanceofDr.yyyonmyhomepapertitled{PhysicallyBased Modeling}.Asajunior,Ihadpresentedaseminaron{AssociativeCommutative MatchingandUnification}.Ihaveincludedabriefsummaryofboththese separately PurposeofDoctoralStudyandCareerGoals Duringthecourseofmyeducationat***,Ihaverealizedandfeltconvincedthat mytruelikingandaptitudeliesinresearchandteaching.Researchandteachinggo handinhand.Teachinggivesoneasenseofconstructiveparticipationinthe educationProcess.Researchenablesapersontostayintouchwiththelatest advances,whilemakingonesowncontributionstothefield.Ihavealsohada gooddealofteachingexperienceasanundergraduateteachingassistantduringmy junioryearforthefreshmancourse {ComputerProgrammingandUtilization}.Ihaveincludedabriefdescriptionof thisandrelevantcertificatestosubstantiatemyclaim. Ibelievethatgraduateeducationisnotmerelyacontinuationofcollegestudies.I thinkthatgraduateeducationisprocess,inwhichthestudentlearnshowtodo independentresearch. MydecisiontoapplytoUNIVisbasedonacarefulexaminationofthedepartment bulletinandtheresearchinterestsofthefacultymembers.IhavecontactedPROF,
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whohasencouragedmetoapply.Iwouldreallyloveworkingunderhisguidance formyPhDsbelievethatgraduateeducationatyourUniversitywillenhancemy knowledge,givemewideexposureanddevelopmyabilitiestodoindependent research.Iconsidermyselfanenthusiasticandhardworkingperson,andIamsure thatmystayyouruniversitywillbeaveryfruitfulone. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE8 Mygoals IamapplyingtothePhDprograminComputerScienceatBrownUniversity.After consideringmyaptitudeandthetypeofworkthatIenjoymost,Iamconvinced thatIwanttotakeupacareerinresearchinComputerScience.APhDisjustone steptowardsrealizingthisgoal. Mypreparationforthesame MyformalintroductiontoComputerSciencebeganat***.Underitsexcellent faculty,IgotexposedtotheentirespectrumofComputerScience.Inan environmentthatisintenselycompetitive,andwhereresearchgoeshandinhand withlearning,Ialsogotalotofdrillinboththeoreticalresearchworkand implementation,thuslayingasoundfoundationforgraduatestudy. Myacademicandcocurricularrecordhasbeenconsistentlygood.Throughout schoolaswellasnow,Ihavebeenatornearthetopofmyclass.Ihavelistedsome ofmyachievements,ontheattachedresume.WhatIwouldliketostressmost howeveristhefactthatIhavebeenconsistentinallacademicorcocurricular(and evenExtracurricular)tasksthatIhaveundertaken. Myprimaryinterests Ihavealwayslovedproblemsthatinvolveplentyofvisualization.At***,this resultedinaninclinationtowardsComputerGraphicsandComputational Geometry,andalsoAlgorithms.ThesearethesubjectsthatIwanttopursueinmy graduatestudy. IchosetheelectiveComputerGraphicsandagraduatelevelcourseAlgorithmsand Complexitythissemester,inlinewiththeseinterests.MyB.Tech.Project(home paper),underDr.yyy,isonVisibleSurfaceDetermination(hiddensurface
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removal),averypopulartopicinComputationalGeometry. WhyBrownUniversity? ItwouldbeaclichtosaythatallfieldsinComputerSciencearehighly interlinked.Ihaveexperiencedthismyself,sincefrequently,whileworkingona probleminonefield,Ihave(throughabstraction/reduction/analogy)landedup lookingatanotherproblem,thatonewouldnormallyputunderadifferentfield altogether. Hence,twocriteriathatIconsideredwhileselectingauniversityformyPh.D.were theuniversitymustbeverystronginComputationalGeometryand/orComputer Graphicsmyprimaryinterests,anditmustbefairlygood,ifnotexceptional,in otherfieldsofComputerSciencetoo(especially,algorithmsandcombinatory). BrownUniversitymorethansatisfiesthesecriteria.MyB.Tech.Projectguide,Dr. yyyalsostronglyrecommendedit.Anaddedattractionisitsparticipationinthe ScienceandTechnologyCenterforComputerGraphicsandScientific Visualization. Thereisonemoreandthemostcompellingreason.InmyB.Tech.Project,my guideandIareconcentratingondevelopingbettermethodsforthemoving/ multipleviewpointcaseofhiddensurfaceremoval.Thepreliminaryideasthat haveemergedoutofthiseffortusearesultonDynamicplanarpointlocationby Prof.yyy.Thelinesweeptechniqueistheothermajorcomponentintheseideas, anditwasfromProf.YyybookonComputationalGeometry,thatIfirstlearntit. ThefactthatbotharefromBrownUniversityconvincedmethatBrownUniversity isthenaturalchoiceinrealizingmygraduategoals.SubsequentlyIcorresponded withProf.yyy,andhisencouragingreplyreinforcedmydecisiontoapplyto Brown. ItwouldbeapleasuretocontinuemycurrentresearchfocusatBrownundertheir supervision.Atthesametime,Iamsurethatmanyotherproblems,whichthe BrownCSdepartmentiscurrentlyfocusingon,wouldbeequallyinterestingto workon. WhatIplantodoatBrown
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IplantocarryonadvancedstudyofComputerGraphicsandComputational Geometry,aswellasrelatedfields(e.g.algorithms)notonlythroughcoursework butalsoby{participatinginoneoftheseveralongoingprojects}.Thiswillalso givemetheopportunitytocontributemybittotheunderstandingofthefields, whichinterestmesomuch. IamkeenthattheoutputofmyPhD(andinfactanyPhD)bewellworththetime andeffortspentonit.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,IamsurethatBrown UniversityWillprovidesmetherightenvironmentforthis. FinancialAid Iwouldbefullydependentonaidtofinancemygraduatestudies.IfIweregranted anassistantship,thengivenmylongtermgoals,aresearchassistantshipwouldbe anidealexperienceforme.Ialsohavesomeexperienceasateachingassistant.Not onlyhaveIenjoyedit,butthestudentshavealsoappreciatedit.Thismakesme confidentthatIwillbeagoodteacheralso. Inconclusion IamawarethatBrownUniversityexpectsveryhighstandardsfromitsstudents. Onmypart,Icanassureyouofhardwork.Ibelievethatmyenthusiasmwill enablemetomeetthoseexpectations.Myconsistencyinallpreviousacademicand cocurricularactivitiesiswhatgivesmeconfidencewhenIsaythis. Eagerlylookingforwardtoalongandmutuallyprofitableassociationwiththe ComputerScienceDepartmentofBrownUniversity. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE9 Myearlyfascinationforcomputers(sincehighschool),combinedwithastrong likingforanalyticalsubjectsinspiredmetoseekadmissiontooneofthebestand mostcompetitiveComputerScienceundergraduateprogramsinIndiathe B.Techprogramin***.Iwassuccessfulinthisendeavor,beingranked113th amongaround100,000studentsintheentranceexamstothe***.In***,avery strongcurriculum,introducedmetoawiderangeofsubjectsinComputerScience, withastrongemphasisontheoreticalfundamentals.Ihavealwaysbelievedthata subjectisunderstoodbetterwhenoneactuallyseesanabstracttheorybeing
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realizedbyapracticalsystem.Thevariousdemandinglaboratorycoursesand projectsintheB.Techprogramat***haveprovidedmewithabetter understandingofComputerScience.Thisbeliefhasledtomygrowinginterestin computersystems,andIhaveconsistentlyperformedwellinmylaboratory courses.Ihavealso,aspartofacampuswidesystemssupportgroup,been involvedincompilingandinstallingvarioussoftwareandsystems. Giventhesepracticalinterests,mytheoreticalbackground,myaptitudeand academicpotentialforgraduatestudy(indicatedbymyGREGeneralscoreof(V 700,Q790,A780)andComputerScienceSubjectscoreinthe98thpercentile),I feelthatpursuingaPhDDegreeinComputerScienceisastepintherightdirection towardsmylongtermcareergoals. Thirtyyearsfromnow,Iwanttobeabletolookbackattheaccomplishmentsof mylifeandfeelasenseofsatisfaction.Satisfaction,becausemyworkmadea significantimpactinmyfield.AndifIcanachievethisgoalIwillconsidermy careerasuccess.Overthepastfouryears,Ihavebecomeabsolutelyconvincedthat thepathtowardsthisgoalwillinvolveleveragingmycurrentskillsandabilitiesto makesignificantcontributionstoimprovetheunderstandingofsystemsand conceptsinthefieldofComputerScience.Sixorsevenyearsfromnow,Isee myselfaspartofaleadingresearchgroup,contributingmybittothefieldof ComputerScience.APhDinComputerScienceisthereforeanaturalfirststep towardsthisgoal. IplantoworktowardsaPhDinthefieldof{DistributedSystemsand Networking}.Ihavebecomeinterestedinthisareaduringthecourseofmy undergraduatestudiesat***throughaseriesofresearchandprojectexperiences. Inmyjunioryear,IpresentedahomepaperonWormholeRoutingin InterconnectionNetworks.Currently,IaminthemidstofmyyearlongB.Tech thesis,titledDistributionStrategiesfortheSatisfiabilityProblem,guidedby Prof.yyy(PhD,UniversityofIllinois,UrbanaChampaign).Forthisthesis,Iam writingadistributedsolutionforthesatisfiabilityproblem,onanetworkof workstations.Myworkwillinvolvestudyingvariousdistributedcomputing techniquesandwritingadistributedversionofexistingsequentialsolutionsto satisfiability.Moreover,thisSemesterIhaveundertakenasanOperatingSystems courseproject,astudyofimplementationissuesinGroupCommunicationinthe
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{Amoeba}DistributedOperatingSystemandwillbecreditingaPostgraduate electiveFoundationsofParallelComputationinmyfinal(next)semester. Inmyopinion,theeffectivecommunicationofideasisanimportantpartofany researchcareer.Duringmyundergraduateyearsin***,Ihavebeenfortunateto havesomeexperienceinteachingbasicComputerScience.Inmyjunioryear,Iwas ateachingassistantforaninstitutelevelintroductorycourseinprogramming,CS 101:ComputerProgrammingandUtilization,forfreshmen.Theworkinvolved conductingtutorials,gradingassignments,andprovidingassistanceduring practicalsessions. Inmyjuniorandsenioryears,IhavebeentheTechnicalCoordinator,and subsequentlyGeneralSecretaryoftheComputerScienceandEngineering Association,****.Inthiscapacity,Ihavebeenactivelyinvolvedinplanning, organizingandlecturingatvariousworkshopsonUNIXaimedatbothtechnical andlayaudiences.Theseexperienceshavebeenextremelyrewarding,andIam suretheywillhelpmeinanyteachingdutiesasagraduatestudent,andlateronin mycareer. Iamconfidentthatmystrongmotivation,myundergraduateexperiencesandmy analyticalaptitudewillhelpmetomeasureuptotherigorsofgraduatestudy.Iam lookingforwardtomakemycontributionstotheresearchgoingonatDartmouth. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE10 InthiseraofinformationtechnologyIfeelasenseofprideinbeingsoclosely associatedwiththefieldofcomputerscience.Thedesiretoforgeaheadinthis fieldbydoingcuttingedgeresearchhasmotivatedmetopursuegraduatestudies. AcademicBackground Ihailfromasmallindustrialtownwhereeducationisgivenaveryhighpriority. Myfatherisaneducatorhimself.Thisbackgroundinculcatedinmeadeep inclinationforacademicsfromtheverybeginning.Thesubjectsthatattractedme mostwereMathematicsandPhysics.Inordertopursueacareerinscienceand engineering,IappearedfortheJointEntranceExaminationforadmissionto****. Securingan{AllIndiaRankof$162$}amongst$100,000$candidates($99.8$ percentile),Ijoined****,oneofthebestinstitutesforengineeringeducationin
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India.Thegrowinginvolvementofcomputersinvariousfieldsofscienceand technologyencouragedmetochoosecomputerscienceasmybranchofstudyin undergraduatestudies. UndergraduateStudies Aftercomingto****,Iwasintroducedtothetrueexpanseofcomputerscience. Thecorecoursesgavemeanindepthknowledgeineachfield.Thelabcoursesand projectsgavemetheprogrammingskills(fordetailsoftheprojectspleaserefer resume).Mostoftheseprojectsweredoneingroupsoftwotofourstudents.This gavemetheopportunitytolearntoworkinagroupbothasaleaderor otherwise. AreasofInterest Mymainobjectiveduringmyundergraduatestudieswastogetanoverviewof variousfieldsincomputerscienceandidentifyafieldofinterestinwhichIcould pursuemyresearchcareer.Becauseoftheirvastapplications,computersystems,in general,haveattractedme.Inparticular,Iaminterestedindatabases,distributed systemsandparallelprocessing.Myjuniorthesiswason(databasemining},which IcompletedundertheguidanceofDr.yyyamcurrentlydoingworkin {parallelizingcompilers}aspartofmySeniorthesisunderDr.S.Biswas.Ihave alsoregisteredforacourseonmodelsofparallelcomputation,intendedtodeal withfundamentalsofparallelalgorithmsandparallelarchitectures,inthe forthcomingsemester. CareerObjectives Withinadecadeorso,Ivisualizemyselfasafullfledgedresearchprofessionalin anorganizationorafacultymemberatoneoftheleadingUniversities.IseePhD asafirststepinachievingthiscareerobjective.IamwillingtodoMSasan intermediatestep. Strengths ThereareafewthingswhosevalueIrealizedduringmyundergraduatestudiesand nowIstronglybelieveinthem.Theseare{hardwork}Necessitytoproduce results,
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(discipline}Necessitytofinishtaskbeforedeadlinesand{persistence} Necessitytosailthroughunproductiveperiods.Myattemptthroughouthasbeento inculcatethesequalitiesinmyselfinwhich,Ibelieve,Ihavebeenfairly successful. Weaknesses Amajorweaknessofminehasbeenmyspeed.Ialwaystrytoattackaproblemin depth,whichinvariablyrequiressomeamountoftime.Asaresult,Ihavenotbeen abletoperformverywellinthreehourexams.Thisweaknesshasbeenreflected inmygrades.However,givensufficienttimeIhavealwaysbeenabletoshowgood results,reflectedbythegoodgrades(AAorAB)inlabcoursesinvolvingprojects. ReasonsforselectingOhioStateUniversity Myadvisorsrecommendedmeofyouruniversityonthebasisoffacultyinterests andtheresearchworkcurrentlyinprogress.Aftergoingthroughthebrochure,I realizedthattherealsoexistsavastgamutofopportunities,especiallyexcellent computingfacilities,inyourdepartment.Inaddition,fromthecommunicationI hadwithDryyy,Ihavetocometoconclusionthatthegraduateprogramatyour departmentwouldsuitmyinterestsextremelywell. Conclusion Iamfullyawarethataresearchcareerrequiresaconstant,welldirectedand wholeheartedeffort.IamconfidentthatIwouldmeetalltheabovedemands. HenceIappealtotheGraduateAdmissionsCommitteetoconsidermefor admission,andfinancialaid. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE11 STATEMENTOFPURPOSE11 IamafinalyearstudentofthefouryearBachelorofTechnology(B.Tech.) programinComputerScience&Engineeringatthe****,oneofthenations premierinstitutes.Mylongtermcareerobjectiveistopursuearesearchcareer, eitherasafacultyinauniversityoraresearcherinIndustryandGraduateStudyat yourdepartmentwouldbethefirststeptowardsthisGoal.
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SincechildhoodIhavehadastronginclinationtowardsscience.Myexcellent performanceinacademicsinspiredmetotakeupscienceasacareer.Itherefore, tooktheJointEntranceExaminationforadmissiontothe****andqualifiedinthe top0.12%ofabout150,000whotookthetest. Theexcellentcoursestructurecoupledwithhighacademicstandardfurther stimulatedmyinterestinscientificpursuit.Myapproachtowardscourseswasto graspthebasicconceptssoastodevelopafeelforthesubject.Mygradesreflect myattitudetowardscourses.AsapartofcurriculumIactivelyparticipatedin manyinnovativeprojects.AsaresultIhavedevelopedakeeninterestandhavea sufficientaptitudeforresearchandthereforeIbelievethatIshallbecapableof meetingthebeststandardsinresearch. Interest OverthepasttwoyearsintheComputerSciencedepartment,Ihavedevelopeda keeninterestinProgrammingLanguagesandDistributed&ParallelSystems.I havetakenmanycoursesrelatedtothisfieldandhavedoneconsistentlywellin them.CoursessuchasProgrammingLanguages,LanguageProcessors(Compilers), OperatingSystemshavegivenmeconsiderableexposuretothisfield.Iamtakinga GraduatelevelCourseonParallelAlgorithmsnextsemester. CurrentlyIaminvolvedinmyB.Tech.ProjectonProgramRestructuringfor GENSATundertheguidanceofDr.yyy.Detailsoftheprojectaregiveninmy resume.PresentlyIamimplementinganalgorithmbyZahiraAmmargulleat.I haveproposedafewchangesinheralgorithmandhaveprovedthatthenew algorithmwoulddobetterthantheoneproposedbyher,inallthecases. Agooddealofteachingexperience,asseeninmyresume,makesmeconfidentof myabilitytocommunicateasateacher. University ComputerScienceatUIUCisoneofthebestprogramstopursueresearchinthe fieldof Systems.Fromtheinformationbrochure,webpagesandasadvisedbymyguide, Dr.Dhamdhere,Ihavegatheredthataconsiderableamountofresearchisbeing
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doneinSystemsinUIUC.AnumberofrenownedfacultymembersofUIUCare workingontheresearchfrontiersofcomputerscience.Itwouldbemyprivilegeto workwithsuchrenownedresearchers,andcontributesomethingusefulto ComputerScience. Conclusion IlookforwardtojoinUIUCasaGraduatestudentatyouresteemeddepartment. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE12 Myaspirationtoworkatthefrontiersofscientificresearchleadsmetoapplyto youruniversity.Ibelievethatacomprehensiveknowledgeandagoodgraspof fundamentalsareessentialforsuchacareer.IfeelthatGraduatestudiesin ComputerScienceinagoodUniversitylikeyourswillhelpmerealizethis objective.ThereforeIamseekingadmissiontothePh.D.ProgramatHarvardwith aspecializationinComputerScience.IhavecompellingreasonstobelievethatI willbeextremelysuccessfulbothasaGraduatestudentandlaterasaresearcher. AsafirststeptowardsobtainingaPh.D.,IamseekingadmissiontotheMasters programatHarvardUniversitywithaspecializationinComputerScience.Iwould preferdoingadirectPh.D.,ifitispossible. Mysuperlativeperformanceinschoolfetchedmeanumberofawardsatthe nationallevel.IwasawardedtheprestigiousNationalTalentSearchScholarshipin classtenandwasinthetoptwentyfiveintheNationalStandardExaminationin Physicsinmytwelfth.Ihaddevelopedakeeninterestinscienceanddecidedto chooseitasmycareer.Itherefore,tooktheJointEntranceExaminationfor admissiontothefive****,whichareconsideredthebestacademiccentersfor scienceandEngineeringinIndiaandqualifiedinthetop0.3%ofthosewhotook thetest. Ihavealwaysadoptedarigorousapproachinordertoattainanindepth understandingofthesubjectathand.Thishasgivenmeabroadconceptualbasis, which,Ibelieve,isessentialformyresearchcareer.Mygradesinthebasiccourses reflectmyquestforfundamentals.Myoverallgradesinmyundergraduatestudies havebeengood,butnotexcellent.Thisagainreflectsmyapproachtocoursesmore asanintroductiontoconceptsthatneedfurtherindependentstudybythestudent,
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ratherthanasarunuptoasemesterendexamination. OverthepasttwoyearsinComputerScienceIhavedevelopedaspecialinterestin ProgrammingLanguagesandDistributedParallelSystems.Ihavebeeninvolvedin researchintheseareasandhaveconsistentlyobtainedgoodgradesintherelated courses.InSpring95,IwillbetakingtwoGraduatelevelcoursesinthesefields namely`DistributedDatabasesand`AdvancedCompilers.Ihavewrittenan articleonDistributedFileSystemswithProf.yyy,whichappearedinthe September1994issueof{bfCSI(ComputerSocietyofIndia)Communications}. Inthisarticlethebasicconceptsunderlyingthedesignandimplementationaspects werediscussedandcontemporarysystemslikeLocus,AndrewandUnixUnited weresurveyedindetail. IamcurrentlyworkingonRegisterAllocationAlgorithmsformyB.Techthesis undertheguidanceofProf.yyy.Inmyprojectwehaveintroducedatechniqueof liverangeconfinement,whichadaptstheliverangeofadataitemtothe availabilityofregister.InsteadofsplittingaliverangelikeinaChowHennessy allocatorweareimplementingtheconfinementtechnique.Halfwaythroughthe projectwehavealreadysentpartofourworkfortheACMSIGPLAN95 ConferenceonProgrammingLanguageDesignandImplementationsponsoredby theSpecialInterestGrouponProgrammingLanguages,Associationfor ComputingMachinery. IhadalsopresentedacoursepaperonlanguageLinda,whichconsistsofoperators thatembodytuplespace,modelforParallelprogramming%andinvolves DistributedDataStructures. Ihaveareasonalsotobeconfidentofmyabilitiesasateacher.Aspartofanation wideteachingprogram,IhavetaughtschoolchildrensubjectslikePhysics, MathematicsandEnglishforfoursemesters(threehoursperweek).Thiswasan interestingexperience,whichIfeelwouldstandingoodsteadinthefuture. Itakeimmensepleasureinlearningnewconcepts.Thisinquisitivenatureofmine alongwithadesiretorealizemyfullpotentialdrivesmetopursueresearch.Iam awarethatresearchcallsforcompletededicationandcommitment.Iconsider myselftobemature,perceptive,persistentandopentocriticism%qualities,which Ibelieveareessentialforgroupresearch.
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ByworkingundertheguidanceofdistinguishedprofessorslikeProfyyy,whose interestsmatchcloselywithmine,Iamconfidentofmakinganoriginal contributiontothefieldofComputerScience. Ihavestudiedinoneofthebestinstitutesofourcountryandfeeltheneedto exposemyselftoresearchinUnitedStates,whichiscurrentlyaworldleaderin Computerscience.IhavechosentopursueGraduatestudiesatHarvardUniversity becausethefacilitiesatHarvardseemtofosterahealthyresearchenvironmentasI couldgatherfromthebrochureofyourdepartment.IbelievethatIpossessthe motivation,theintellectualability,andthepreparationtosetoutonthis exhilaratingandarduouspath,todojusticetoademandingGraduateprogramand tomakesignificantcontributionstotheongoingworkatyourUniversity.Ihave chosentopursuegraduatestudiesatUniversityofMarylandbecausebyworking undertheguidanceofdistinguishedprofessorslikeProf,whoseinterestsmatch closelywithmine,Iam%confidentofmakinganoriginalcontributiontothefield ofComputer%Science.IbelievethatIpossessthemotivation,theintellectual %ability,andthepreparationtosetoutonthisexhilaratingand%arduouspath,to dojusticetoademandingGraduateprogramandtomake%significant contributionstotheongoingworkatyourUniversity. IlookforwardtojoiningHarvardUniversityasaGraduatestudentatyour esteemeddepartment. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE13 MydecisiontoapplyforaPh.D.programatUniversityofUtahisdrivenbymy aspirationstopursuearesearchcareerinthefieldofComputerScience.Thisfield interestsmebecauseofitsformalandrigorousmathematicalnatureanditswide ranging applications.Ibelievethatastrongandthoroughbackgroundaswellascomplete awarenessofrecentdevelopmentsisessentialforanintellectuallystimulatingand satisfyingresearchcareer.Towardsrealizingthisobjectiveatanesteemed departmentsuchasyours,Iamapplyingtoyouruniversity.Anobjectiveanalysis ofmybackground,interests,strengthsandweaknessesleadmetobelievethatI willbesuccessfulbothasaPh.D.candidateandlaterasaresearcherinan academicmilieu.
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Academicshavealwaysbeenmystronghold.Myinquisitivenatureandastrong desiretoingrainthefundamentalprinciplesaswellastechniquesofanysubjectof studyhaveenabledmetoachieveanexcellentacademicrecord.Moreimportantly, ithasinculcatedinmethemethodologyofscientificinquiryasreflectedinmy rigorousandanalyticapproachtoproblemsolving.Thisisfurtherevidentfrommy performanceathighersecondaryschoollevelandat****.Theexcellentcourse structureat****hasgivenmeasoundandbroadconceptualbasis,which,I believe,isessentialforaresearchcareer.ThroughmanyprojectsIhaveundertaken inastimulatingacademicenvironmentat****wherelearningandresearchgo handinhand,IhavefoundthatIhaveadeepinterestinresearchwork,astrong motivationandanaptitudeforthetypeofproblemsolvingitinvolves. Overthepasttwoyearsat****,Ihavecultivatedakeeninterestinthefieldof AsynchronousCircuits,FormalDesignMethodsinVLSI.Ihavefurtheredmy knowledgeinthisfieldbyreadingvariousrelatedarticlesandamactivelyinvolved inresearchinthisarea.IhavealsooptedforagraduatelevelcourseICDesign TechnologyinSpring96.IamcurrentlyworkingonAsynchronous CommunicationbetweenSynchronousFiniteStateMachinesformyB.Tech. ThesisundertheguidanceofProf.yyy.Iamworkingtowardsimplementing communicationprimitivessuchasrendezvous,probeetc.atgatelevelinVLSI circuits.Iaminvestigatingdifferentinterconnectdesignmethodologieswhichcan beimplementedasdelayinsensitiveasynchronouscircuits.Inthefirststageofthis work,wehaveproposedanewprotocoltoimplementasynchronousrendezvous communicationandamethodtoimplementthisprotocolusingasynchronous circuits.Ifirmlybelievethatthisprojectisasufficientdemonstrationofmy abilitytoconductoriginalandindependentresearch. IhavestrongreasonstobelievethatIpossessthetemperamentforteaching,agood powerofspeechandathoroughandextensiveknowledgeofmyfield:traits requiredforasuccessfulteachingcareer.Ihaveworkedasateachingassistantina Nationwideteachingprogramfortwoyears.Ihavealsobeenlecturerandtutorfor threeUNIXworkshopsconductedbyCSEA,****whichwereattendedbymore than250peopleeverytime.Thisexperiencedevelopedandhonedmyskillsof organizingandcommunicatingmythoughtsinfrontofaresponsiveandcritical audience. Ihavealwaysattemptedtogaininsightintotheproblemathandandtackleitfrom
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differentangles.Iamwellawarethatacareerinresearchcallsforpersonal commitmentandpersonalsacrificeoftime,leisureandimmediatereward. However,mydesiretorealizemyfullpotentialandtomakeanoriginal contributiontothefieldofComputerSciencedrivemetopursuearesearchcareer, which,Ibelieve,willgivemeintellectualsatisfaction,gratificationofbecominga contributortoknowledgeandpersonalrewardsoflearninganddiscovery.Inot onlypossesstheintellectualability,soundpreparationandthestrongmotivation forresearchbutalsoconsidermyselfmature,friendlytoworkwithandopento criticism:qualitiesessentialforgroupresearch. Ibelievethatasymbioticrelationshipbetweenthestudentandhisdepartmentisof utmostimportanceforasuccessfulgraduateprogram.Consideringthepioneering workgoingonatyourdepartmentinthefieldofmyinterest,yourdepartmentisan idealchoiceforanexcitingresearchcareer.Atthesametime,Iamconfidentof contributingoriginallytotheongoingworkatyourdepartment.Byworkingunder theguidanceofdistinguishedfacultyatyourdepartment,IamsureIwillbeable toexploitmypotentialtothefullest. Keepingthisinmind,IlookforwardtojoiningUniversityofUtah. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE14 IamapplyingtoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyforadmissiontothePh.D. programinComputerScience.IamespeciallyinterestedinTheoreticalComputer ScienceincludingthedesignandanalysisofalgorithmslikeApproximation algorithms,Randomizedalgorithms,ParallelAlgorithmsandComplexityTheory andCombinatory. IhaveastrongbackgroundinMathematics.Iwasplacedinthemeritlistin Mathematicsinschoolandhighschoolandsecuredthe1stpositionamongst 100,000candidatesintheallIndiaJointEntranceExamination(JEE)forthe****. MyfirstexposuretocomputerscameviaprogramminginhighschoolandIfound itsostimulatingthatIdecidedtopursueacareerinComputerScience. Atthe****,theexcellentfacility,facultyandthewidespectrumofcourseshave givenmeanexcellentcommandonthefundamentalsofComputerScience.Ihave alwaysbeenfascinatedbyabstractMathematicsandIhavefound.
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TheoreticalComputerSciencejusttherightblendsofabstractMathematicsand concreteComputerScience.Myinterestinthisfieldhaskeptongrowingwith courseslikeDiscreteStructures,DataStructuresandAlgorithmsandTheoryof Computationwhichhavebeenmyfavorites. MyB.Tech.Seminar(JuniorThesis)includedaliteraturesurveyonTopological GraphTheory\/andmyB.Tech.Project(SeniorThesis)isonCombinatoryand Algorithms/inwhichIamattemptingtoobtainbettersolutionstovariousproblems likeconstructingminimalfaulttolerantcircuitsandapproximationalgorithmsto constructmaximalplanarsubgraph.Thishasgivenmeexperienceinmastering abstractMathematicalconceptsaswellasindesigninggoodalgorithmsforsimply expressedpracticalproblems.Myskillsandinterestinthisfieldhavebeenfurther improveduponbycoursessuchasDesignandAnalysisofAlgorithmsand GeometricAlgorithmsinwhichIhavebeenexposedtorandomizedalgorithmsfor problemsincomputationalgeometry.Tofurtherimprovemycommandinthis field,IhavetakenFoundationsofParallelComputationandInformationTheory andCodingforthecomingsemester.Iamalsoattendingalectureseriesonthe$P$ vs.$NC$problem. IstronglyfeelthatAlgorithmsandComplexitytheoryarethecoresubjectsin ComputerScienceandproblemsinallfieldscanbehandledusingthese techniques.ThisareaalsohasalargepotentialforresearchandthisiswhatI envisagemyselfdoingafewyearsfromnow,preferablyinanacademic environment. IamconvincedthatIshouldpursueacareerinresearchandteaching.Forme, problemsolvingisanexperienceunmatchedbyanythingelse.Itwouldgiveme immensepleasuretobeabletocontributesomethingtothissubject.Mylimited teachingexperienceastutorinanintroductoryundergraduateprogrammingcourse hasbeenverypositiveandIwouldlovetobeabletoteachmyfavoritesubjectsand thusgetabetterunderstandingofthesefieldsmyself. Ihaveheardalotfrom****alumniandfacultyabouttheexcellentfacultyin TheoreticalComputerScience,theresearchdoneinthisfieldandtheperformance ofthestudentswhohavegraduatedfromMIT.Iamsurethatthestimulating academicenvironmentandinteractionwiththedistinguishedfacultywillprove immenselyfruitfulandfacilitatemydevelopmentasanindividualresearcherin
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myfield.IfeelthatMIThasalottoofferme,andatthesametime,Iamconfident thatIwouldbeabletomakeapositivecontributiontoongoingresearchworkat MIT. Withtheselongtermgoalsinmind,myimmediateobjectiveistoworktowardsa Ph.D.inComputerScience.HavingdecidedthatIwillengageinacareerin research,Iamawareofthekindofdedication,resilienceandresolveIwillhaveto showovertheyears.IfeelthatIamadequatelypreparedforthat,bothinhaving thetechnicalqualificationsandtherightmindsetfordoctorallevelresearch. Ilookforwardtojoiningasagraduatestudentinyourdepartment. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE15 Mygoals IamapplyingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbaraforadmissiontothe Ph.D.programinComputerScience.Mygoalistopursueacareerinresearch, eitherinindustryorinacademia.Tenyearsfromnow,Ienvisagemyselfasafull fledgedresearchprofessionalinanorganization,orafacultymemberatoneofthe leadinguniversities.APh.D.isanimportantfirststepinachievingthisobjective. Mybackground ThoughIwasexposedtosomeaspectsofComputerScienceinmylasttwoyears ofschool,acomprehensivefoundationinallthefieldsofComputerSciencebegan afterIentered****.TheComputerSciencedepartmentat****isindisputably amongthebestinthecountry.Itsexcellentcourses,facultyandlearning environmenthavegivenmeafirmgroundinginallthefieldsofComputerScience. Myacademicandcocurricularrecordhasbeenconsistentlygood.Throughout schoolaswellasnow,Ihavebeenatornearthetopofmyclass.Myclassat**** consistsof36students,chosenfromanAllIndiaexaminvolving100,000students. Imyselfwas9thinthatexam.Ihavelistedsomeofmyachievementsonthe attachedresume.Iamoftheopinionthatresearchrequiresafirmgroundingin theorybackedupbyanindepthknowledgeofsystemsandimplementation.The importantcoursesofDiscreteStructures,DataStructures&Algorithms,and TheoryofComputationhavegivenmeagoodknowledgeoftheory.Inaddition,I
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amdoingthecourseDesign\AnalysisofAlgorithmsthissemesterandParallel Algorithmsnextsemester,inordertofurtherfirmupmyfoundations.My performanceinlabcoursesatteststomyknowledgeofsystemsandprogramming. Mystrengthsaremyconsistency,capacityforhardwork,andmyabilitytoworkin ateam.Ihavebeeninvolvedinmanycourseprojects,whichinvolvedagroupof students,andIhavebeentheteamleaderinquiteafewofthese.Ibelievethat researchinvolvesnewideas,aswellasconsistentefforttobackthemup,bothof whichIamcapableof. Myprimaryinterests Ipreferresearchproblemstobeanidealmixoftheoryandpractice.Thefieldof {Databases}interestsmebecauseofthescopeforbreakingnewground,aswellas thevastapplicationspossible.Ibelievethat{DistributedDatabases},inparticular, isanareawithalotofpotential.Mygroundinginthisfieldissolid,whichis reflectedinmyobtainingthebestpossiblegradeinboththecoursesinvolving Databases,namely,BusinessInformationSystemsandDatabaseManagement Systems,andintheirrespectivelabstoo.Currently,IamworkingonmySenior ThesisunderDr.yyy,inwhichwearelookingattheproblemofGarbage CollectioninPersistentObjectStoresWeplantosubmititforpublicationafter runningsomeperformancetests,whichwearedesigning.Ihaveincludeddetailsin myresume. WhyCaliforniaSantaBarbara? SinceallfieldsinComputerSciencearehighlyinterlinked,Iwanttopursue graduatestudiesataUniversitythatisstronginallfieldsofComputerScience.I amawarethatthedepartmentofComputerScienceattheUniversityofCalifornia, SantaBarbaraisoneofthebestintheworld,beingparticularlystronginDatabases (myprimaryinterest).Dr.yyyalsorecommendsithighly.Thesefactshaveledme toapplytoCaliforniaSantaBarbara. Thereisonemoreandthemostcompellingreason.InthecourseofmySenior Thesis,IhavecomeacrossrelatedworkbyDr.yyy.Hisworkhasinterestedme immensely,andIwouldliketoparticipateinsomeoftheprojectsheis undertaking.SubsequentlyIcorrespondedwithDr.yyy,andhisencouragingreply anddescriptionoftheworkatthedepartmentreinforcedmydecisiontoapply.
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FinancialAid Iwouldbefullydependentonaidtofinancemygraduatestudies.IfIweregranted anassistantship,thengivenmylongtermgoals,aresearchassistantshipwouldbe anidealexperienceforme.Ihavealreadymentionedmyinterestinresearch.Ialso havesomeexperienceinteaching.Ihavebeenalecturer&demonstratorinstudent workshopsheldinvariouscollegesintheregion.Iwasalsoinvolvedina nationwideprogram,whichinvolvedteachingschoolchildren.Thegoodresponse tomyefforts,coupledwithmyprowessindramatics,elocution&debatinggives metheconfidencetohandleanyteachingassignment. Myplansifadmitted IplantocarryonadvancedstudyofDatabases,aswellasrelatedfieldse.g. Algorithms,notonlythroughcourseworkbutalsobyparticipatinginoneofthe severalongoingprojects.Thiswillalsogivemetheopportunitytocontributemy bittotheunderstandingofthefields,whichinterestmesomuch.Iamawarethat theUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbaraexpectsveryhighstandardsfromits students.MytrackrecordgivesmetheconfidencethatIwillbeabletomeetthose expectations.IbelievethatmyassociationwiththeComputerSciencedepartment willbeamutuallyprofitableone. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE16 Academic&CareerObjectives Mylongtermcareergoalsincludethepursuitofresearchinthefieldof TheoreticalComputerScienceandteachinginanacademicenvironment.Ihave foundthatacareerinresearchisbothintellectuallystimulatingandsatisfyingand henceIhavedecidedtotakethisupasmycareerobjective. DegreeObjectives IwanttoworktowardsaPh.D.inComputerScienceinthefieldofTheoretical ComputerScience.MyinterestsincludeboththedesignandanalysisofAlgorithms aswellasComputationalComplexityTheory.
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ReasonforGraduateWork Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbymathematics.Asapartofmyundergraduate curriculum,Ihavebeenexposedtoarangeofadvancedmathematicaltechniques andIhavebeenespeciallydrawntowardsboththeanalysisofAlgorithmsand ComplexityTheory.Thesefieldshavebothastrongmathematicalflavoraswellas thepotentialforresearchwhichiswhatattractsmetowardsthem. ThefactthatthesesubjectsformaunifyingfeatureofallfieldsinComputer Scienceandtheirquesttowardsachievingthelimitsofwhatcanandcantbedone, formpartofthereasonsformyfascinationinthem. Anundergraduatedegreeismerelyanexposuretothevariousfieldsinanybranch ofhighereducation.Ifeelthatmyundergraduatecurriculumhasgivenmea sufficientenoughexposuretoallthevariouspossibilitiesforresearchthatare possibleandIhavechosentheoneforwhichIhavebothanaptitudeaswellasa likingthatIbothhaveanaptitudeforaswellasaliking. Inordertopursueanactivecareerinresearch,itisnecessarytobothstudyand understandthefinernuancesofanysubject.IbelievethatGraduateStudieswill notonlyprovidemewithadvancedknowledgeaboutthefieldbutalsoprepareme tobeagood researcher.Itispreciselythisreason,whichpromptsmetotakeupGraduate Studiesasthenextsteptowardsmycareerobjectives. Asaninitialsteptowardsachievingmygoal,aspartofmyundergraduatestudies,I havechosenmyelectivessoastoenhancemyunderstandingofthesesubjects. TheseincludesuchsubjectsasDesign&AnalysisofAlgorithms,Combinatoryand AbstractAlgebraI.Ihavealsoaudited(takenasnoncredit)aGraduatelevel courseAlgorithms&Complexity.IhaveattendedanAdvancedMathematics TrainingPrograminsummer93soastoenhancemymathematicalabilities. WhyhaveIchosenStanford IhavechosenStanfordastheplaceatwhichIwouldliketopursueadoctoral degreebecauseIfindthatthegraduateprogramisfullysuitedtomyneedsandthat itpossessesastrongfacultyinthefieldofTheoreticalComputerScience.
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Ihavealsoconsultedtheprofessorsinmyuniversitywhoareworkinginthefield ofAlgorithmsandComplexityTheoryandtheyhavestronglyrecommendedthe researchworkinthesefieldsatStanford. Hence,IhaveappliedtoStanfordsoastofulfillbothmyacademicaswellasmy careerobjectives. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE17 Mygoals: AfterconsideringmyaptitudeandthetypeofworkthatIliketodo,Iam convincedthatIwanttotakeuparesearchcareerinComputerScience.Sincea goodresearchcareercanonlybebuiltonthefirmfoundationofgoodeducation, myimmediateobjectiveistopursueaPh.D.inComputerScience. Mybackgroundandmyprimaryinterests: Ihavealwayshadanexcellentacademicrecord.Iwasawardedscholarshipsatthe Nationallevelinthe10thand12thstandards.Later,Isecuredthe151strank among100,000candidates(99.8percentile)intheAllIndiaJointEntrance Examinationforadmissiontothe****.DuetomykeeninterestinMathematics andfascinationforcomputers,IchoseComputerScienceandEngineeringasmy majorfield.Theexcellentfacilities,coursesandfacultyat***havegivenmealot ofdrillinboththeoreticalaswellasimplementationaspectsofcomputerscience.I believethatthiscombinedwiththemathematicscoursesthatIhavetakenformsa soundfoundationforgraduatestudy. DuringthecourseoftheB.Tech.Program,Ihavedevelopedakeeninterestin Systems.MyexperienceinSystemsincludes,besidesthecourseslistedinthesheet titledComputerScienceBackground,anumberofprojectssuchasaprojecton LinuxNFS,animplementationofextendiblehashingforatoyDBMSandan implementationofaCompilerforasubsetofPascal.Asfarasresearchexperience goes,IamworkingonmyB.Tech.Project(SeniorThesis)titled`SurfaceDesign for3DGraphics,undertheguidanceofProf.yyyandProf.yyy.Ihaveincludeda briefsummaryofalltheseprojectsseparately.Ishallalsobedoingacoursein ParallelComputingunderProf.yyAllthesecoursesandprojectsgivemeafirm
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foundationinSystemsandIintendtobuilduponthisfoundationinmygraduate studies. Otheractivities: Ihavebeenactivelyinvolvedinvariouscocurricularandextracurricular activities.IhaveregularlyparticipatedinElocutionandDramaticscompetitions andhavewonprizes.IamalsoamemberoftheIEEEandtheIEEEComputer Society. Teachingexperience: Ihavesomeexperienceasateachingandlaboratoryassistantforaninstitutelevel courseforthefirstyearundergraduates.NotonlydidIenjoyit,butthestudents alsoappreciatedit.ThisgivesmeconfidencethatIwillbeagoodteacheraswell. WhyUCSD? Ibelievethatinordertobeasuccessfulresearcher,onemustnotonlybeamaster ofonesfield,butalsohaveafeelofotherrelatedfields.Hence,Iwanttopursue graduatestudiesatauniversity,whichhasanexcellentprograminSystemsandis alsogoodinotherfieldsofcomputerscience.UCSDsatisfiesthesecriteria perfectly.Iamsurethatworkinginsuchanexcellentsetupwillgivemevaluable researchexperienceandenablemetoproduceanexcellentoutputinmyPh.D. Inconclusion: IamawarethatUCSDexpectsveryhighstandardsfromitsstudents.Onmypart,I canassureyouofsincerityandhardwork.Iamconfidentthatmyenthusiasmwill enablemetomeetyourexpectations. EagerlylookingforwardtojoiningtheUniversityofCalifornia STATEMENTOFPURPOSE18 MyschoolingandthreeandahalfyearsofundergraduatestudiesinEEatthe**** havemadethechoiceoffurtherstudy,forme,anobviousone.Thisshouldbe attributedinparttothevaluesthathavebeeninculcatedinmeduringmy formativeyearsinaneducatedmiddleclassfamilybackground.
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BeginningwithapassinginterestinEE,theseyearsofindepthstudyhave convincedmethatmyfutureliesinmicroelectronics.Thechallengesand possibilitiesforresearchindevice,analoganddigitalcircuit,andVLSIcircuit designfascinateme.ThisIbelievehascomeaboutthroughasequentially structuredintroductiontothisfieldthroughthecourses: ModernPhysics, ElectronicDevices, AnalogCircuits, DigitalCircuits, IntegratedCircuitDesignandTechnology. Inaddition,Ihaveworkedonanumberofrelatedprojects.IhaveworkedonMOS capacitorcharacterizationunderProf.yyyusingaquasistaticapproach.My B.Techseminar(homepaper)dealtwithMonteCarlosimulationsofsmallSi MOSFETs.MyguidewasProf.yyyoftheEEDept.of****.Ihaveundergone eightweeksofpracticaltraininginaDept.ofElectronicslabwhereIstudiedthe theoreticalandpracticalaspectsofactiveandpassivecouplingofedgeemitting semiconductorlaserstoopticalfibers.AnLDSMopticalfibermodulewasmade andexperimentswerecarriedout.InmysenioryearIpresentedaseminaronNoise inSemiconductorDevicesundertheMicroelectronicsSeminarSeriesat****.My senioryearB.Techproject(seniorthesis)involvesdesignofultralownoiseanalog circuits.Thefinalgoaloftheprojectistodesign,withintenttofabricate,anultra lownoiseintegratedcircuitoperationalamplifier.MyB.Techprojectworkis progressingundertheguidanceofProf.yyyoftheEEDept.of***.Icanquite confidentlysaythatmyabilitiesincircuitvisualization,analysis,anddesignare unparalleledinmydepartment.IntheprocessofpursuingmyinterestsinEE,my academicperformancehasbeenoutstanding.Ihavebeenconsistentlyranked2nd inEEoutof64students,and8thin***outof325students.Iwasincludedinthe directorsacademichonorlistfortheacademicyears 19911992
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19921993 Myacademicpursuitshavenothowever,preventedfromparticipatingwithinterest invariousextracurricularactivities.Ihavetakenpartinvariousliteraryactivities. Iamaregularparticipantinelocutioncompetitionsanddebatingsocietymeetings andhavebeentheeditorofthehostelmagazine.Theseactivitieshaveledtothe developmentofamultifacetedpersonalityandhaveequippedmewithstrong interpersonalskills.Thishelpsmetolead,aswellasfollowtheleaderwhen workingasateam. FromwhereIstandnow,Iseemyselfengaged,inthelongterm,inacareer devotedtoactiveresearchinmicroelectronics.Itiswiththisobjectiveinmindthat IwanttopursueanM.S.atStanfordUniversity.Myultimatedegreeobjective wouldhoweverbeaPh.D.InchoosingStanfordUniversityastheUniversityofmy Choice,Ivelookedcarefullyatthefacultyandtheavailableinfrastructure. Theessenceofuniversityeducationliesinthesuccessofthesymbiotic relationshipbetweenthestudent,andhisdepartment.Withyourreputeinthefield ofmychoice,youdohavealottoofferme,andatthesametime,Iamconfidentof contributingmeaningfullytotheresearchendeavorsatyourUniversity.Itiswith thisinmindthatIamlookingforwardtoalongandrewardingrelationshipwith you. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE19 Introduction: Asweneartheendofthetwentiethcenturywecanseetheevergrowingneedfor computertechnology.Overthecenturiesmanhasalwayswantedtocompute,and processinformationasquicklyaspossible.Hehasalsowantedtocommunicate withhisfellowhumanbeingswhoarewidelydistributedoverthisvastworld.No onethirtyyearsagowouldeverdreamofcomputersbeingusedastheyareinthe informationsuperhighway,ratherthanforscientificcomputing.Thesuddenboom intheuseofcomputerstoday,isevidentbythevisible70%increaseinthenumber ofhostsontheInternetyearly.Manhasneededcomputersnotonlytocontrolthe forcesofnature,butalsothoseofdistance,andtime. EversinceIwasachildIhavebeeninterestedinmathematics,andhavealways
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stoodfirstinmyclassinit.Whenmyteenageyearscamealong,IdecidedthatI wouldpursueacareerinmathematicsandscience.ItwaswiththishopethatI studiedverydiligentlyfortheentranceexam.Myhardworkpaidoff,andIjoined ****foraBachelorsdegreeincomputerscienceandEngg.Duringmystayat ****,Iwasintroducedtocomputersinmyveryfirstmonth.Itwasanextremely excitingexperiencebecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadusedacomputer,sincethe useofcomputersinourcountry,isonlyrestrictedforthosewhoarefinancially welloff. MyWork: At****,Iwasintroducedtovariousnewconceptsincomputerscience.Thevery firstcoursesofDiscreteStructures,andDatastructures,arousedmyinterest immediately.IstartedalsogettinginterestedinDatabases,ComputerArchitecture, andCompilers.IdidmyBachelorsseminarprojectBuildingApplicationsusing theObjectOrientedParadigmundertheguidanceofProf.yyy.Itmainlyconsisted ofstudyingtheObjectOrientedParadigm,andObjectOrientedDatabases.I studiedhowtobuildObjectOrientedApplicationsaboverelationaldatabases, whichcameinuseduringmyshortjobwithBurroughsWelcome,pharmaceuticals, inbuildingengineeringinventorysystemforthem.Ialsostudiedhowobjectsare stored,andindexedinObjectOrientedDatabases. MyBachelorofTech.projectconsistsofparallelizingsequentialcodeandrunning independentsectionsofcodeinparallel.FordoingthisIhavebeenstudyingdata dependenceissues.DuringthecourseofmyworkIgotparticularlyinterestedin ExactArrayDependence.Ihavereadalotofpapersrelatedtothefield.Prof.yyy ismyguideonthisproject. MyPurpose Myvocationhasalwaysbeentoworktowardsnewfrontiersoftechnology,and alwaysworkwiththepurposeofgettingthebestresult.Overthelastfewyears duringmystayat****,Ihavebecomemotivatedtowardspursuingacareerin research.Researchhasinterestedme,becauseoneisalwaysworkingonsomething new,thatnooneelsehasworkedon,andonecanalwayspursueonesowninterest tothefullest.Researchprovidesonewithnewchallengesdaily,whichonewont comeacrossinotherjobs.Istronglybelieveinboththetheoreticalaspectsof
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researchaswellastheirapplications.Iconsiderthelattertobeasimportantand relevantastheformer.IamextremelyinterestedinpursuingaMS/PHDatyour university.IamprimarilyinterestedinDatabases,Parallelsystemsandgraphics. Infact,tenyearsfromnow,Ienvisagemyselfasafullfledgedresearch professionalinanorganizationorafacultymemberatoneoftheleading universities.Inordertofulfillthisaimofmine,IseektoenrollforaMS/PHDin computerscienceatyourUniversity.ThroughthedepartmentbrochureIrealize thatavastgamutofopportunitiesexistinyourdepartment.HenceIamkeenin joiningyourprogram,andfurtheringyourresearch. MyGoodandBadPoints: Istronglybelieveinmaintainingethicalintegrityinallmyendeavors.The maintenanceofstrongChristianvaluesisofutmostimportanceinmywork.Iam alsoaveryfriendlypersontoworkwith.Mybadqualitiesincludehavingabad memoryandbeingabsentminded.IwouldliketoendbysayingthatthatIamfully awarethatacareerinresearchandacademicsrequiresahighlevelofintelligence, unwaveringdedicationandalotofsacrifice.IamconfidentthatIwouldmeetall theabovedemands,andhenceIappealtotheGraduateAdmissionsCommitteeto considermeforadmission,andfinancialaid. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE20 IamafinalyearstudentoftheB.Tech.PrograminComputerScienceand Engineeringatthe****. Myundergraduatepreparationherehasgivenmeaverysubstantialknowledgeof thebasicareasofComputerScience.Ihavealwaysstrivedtodevelopaclear understandingofthebasicconceptsandacquireaninsightintotheScienceof Computing.AnyamountoflearninginComputerSciencewouldbeincomplete withouthandsonexperienceofProgramming.InthisregardIhavecompleted variousprojects,bothaspartofmycoursesandoutmyowninterestalso. OfthemanyfieldsintheComputerSciencespectrum,Ihavedevelopedakeen interestinDeclarativeProgrammingLanguages,ComputerGraphics, ComputationalGeometryandDesignandAnalysisofAlgorithms.
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Ihaveexcelledinacademicsateverystepinmyeducation.Inmy12yearsof schoolingIalwaysrankedfirst/secondintheclass.Intheentranceexaminationfor the****,Istood17thamong80,000students.Ihaveconsistentlydonewell throughoutmyundergraduatestudiesalso.MyGPAis8.38/10.00aftertheendof seventhsemester. Theurgetoobtainanindepthunderstandingandspecializedknowledgeinmy areasofinterest,hasmademeoptforGraduatestudies.Iwouldliketofollowup mygraduatestudiesbytakinguparesearchorientedpostineitheracademiaor researchlaboratoriessothatIcancontributemyownbittotheeverincreasing knowledgeintheseareas. IbelievethatworkingtowardsaPh.Dbestdoestheinitiationoftheprocessof originalcontribution.Iviewthemastersdegreeasanintermediatestepin achievingthisgoal.Hence,IwouldliketotakeupanM.S.culminatinginaPh.D. asmyimmediategoal. Fromtheinformationaboutcurrentfacultyresearch,whichIobtainedfromthe applicationbrochure,Ifindthatpioneeringresearchworkisbeingdonein declarativelanguagesandrelatedarchitecturesattheArizonaStateUniversity. Beingpartofsuchanexcellentresearchteamwillbeabigstepinachievingmy longtermgoals.Thehighlycompetitiveandintellectuallystimulatingatmosphere attheArizonaStateUniversitywillbringoutthebestinme.Thispromptsmeto applyforgraduatestudiesatyouruniversity. Keepinginviewmybackgroundandcareerplans,Iwouldpreferaresearch assistantshipbutIwouldalsoliketohaveteachingexperience.Ihavestudiedin Englishmediumthroughoutandhavehadteachingexperienceherein****also, whichmakesmeconfidentthatIwouldbeasuccessfulteachingassistant. Inconclusion,IwouldsaythatIamverykeenandenthusiasticaboutjoiningyour university.Iamawareofthehardworkandperseverancenecessaryforresearch workbut IamsurethatIwillbeabletojustifytothefullesttheconfidencereposedinme. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE21
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IamasenioryearstudentintheDepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering atthe****,oneofthemostrenownedinstitutesforundergraduatestudiesinIndia. Mydecisiontopursuegraduatestudieshasbeenmotivatedbymyeventual objectiveofmeaningfulresearchinthefieldof{bfComputerNetworks}and{bf Communications}.IfirmlybelievethatIpossesstherequisitebackgroundand aptitudeforpursuingactiveresearchinthisfieldatyourUniversity. Astrongdesiretoingrainthefundamentalprinciplesofanysubjectofstudyhas enabledmetoadoptarigorousandanalyticalapproachtoproblemsolving.More importantly,ithasinculcatedinmethemethodologyofscientificinquiry. ThroughoutschoolingImaintainedthefirstpositioninmyclass.Inconsonance withmyinterests,Iworkedtowardsobtainingadmissiontothe***andsecureda rankof92among85,000candidateswhoappearedintheentranceexamination. ComputerScienceandEngineeringwasanaturalchoiceformyundergraduate studiesinlightofmyfascinationforcomputers. Myinterestinresearchhasburgeonedduringthecourseofmyundergraduate studiesat****.Mymajorfieldofinterestiscomputernetworksand telecommunications.AtpresentIamworkingonmysenioryearB.Tech.Project onFastPacketSwitchinginATMNetworksundertheguidanceofDr.yyy.It involvesthedesignofanonblockingDisjointPathPacketSwitchandtheanalysis ofitsperformanceintermsofthethroughputdelaypacketlossrate,hardware complexityandtheeaseofgrowability.Theproposedswitchcombinesthedelay throughputperformanceof$N^{2}$disjointpathswitchesandthemulticasting performanceofSharedMediumswitchesinasinglearchitecture.Theattemptisto reducethehardwarecostofimplementingtheswitchwithoutcompromisingonany oftheperformancecharacteristicsofanidealpacketswitch.Toconsolidatemy knowledgeinthisfieldIhadalsotakenanelectivecoursetitledIntroductionto ComputerNetworkslastsemesterinwhichIgotthehighestgradeintheclass. ApartfromdelvingdeepintothefieldofComputerNetworks,Ihavetriedto broadenmyperspectivesinotherfieldsofComputerScienceaswell.Inmyjunior yearIpresentedaSeminaronAntialiasinginComputerGraphicsunderthe guidanceofDr.yyy.Theseminarinvolvedanexhaustivestudyofthevariousanti aliasingtechniquesusedtoovercomethejaggedeffectsarisingduetothediscrete samplinginarastergraphicssystem.Ialsoimplementedanantialiasingsoftware packageaspartofaprojectinanelectivecourseonComputerGraphics.
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Ialsohavetheabilitytoworkinagroupprojecteffectively.Ihaddonemy industrialtrainingintheRegionalComputerCenteratOilandNaturalGas CorporationLimitedandduringthecourseofthesummerprojectIdevelopeda datacompressionpackage.ThepracticalexperienceIgainedafterworkinginsuch abigorganizationhasgivenmeimmenseconfidenceintacklingtimebound practicalproblems. Myundergraduatestudiesintheinvigoratingenvironmentof****hasgivenme substantialknowledgeofthebasicareasofComputerScience.IbelievethatIalso possesstheabilityandtemperamenttofunctioneffectivelyasaTeaching Assistant.IwasanassistantforacourseonComputerProgrammingforfreshmen andIhavehelpedinorganizingtwoworkshopsonUNIXandCconductedbyour department. Havingbeenpartofanexactingundergraduateprograma****,Ihaveinternalized thedesiretoexplorefrontlineknowledgeinmyresearcharea.Ibelievethatthe GraduateProgramatyourUniversitywillprovidemetheopportunitytosatisfythe sameandenablefurtherhoningofmytechnicalandanalyticalskillsacquiredthus far.Iamfullyawareofthecommitmentandperseverancerequiredforresearch andbelievesthatmyaptitudeandmotivationwillseemethroughthechallenge.I amalsoconfidentthatgivenanopportunity,Icancontributetotheongoingwork inyourgraduateprograminaproductivemanner.Ithereforelookforwardto joiningyourUniversityforpursuinghigherstudiesleadingtoaMasters/Doctoral degree. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE22 Myobjectiveingraduatestudiesistopreparemyselfformylongtermgoalofa careerinresearchandteachinginComputerScience.Thefirststepinthatdirection ispursuitofPh.D.inComputerScience. EversinceIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtobeascientist.HenceIjoined****, whereIchoseComputerScienceasmyundergraduatemajor.Theundergraduate programinComputerScienceandEngg.in****isunarguablyoneofthebestin Indiaandthecorecoursesintheundergradcurriculumhavehelpedmegetasound graspofthefundamentalsofalmostallaspectsofComputerScience,whichis reflectedbymypositioninthetopfiveinaclassof33.At****,Ialsodiscovered
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theintellectualsatisfactionofsolvingdifficultproblemsonmyown.Inthe summervacationafterthefirstyear,Iworkedforsometimewitharesearch scholarinthedepartmentofComputerScienceandEngg.Thisworkledtoa researchpaper,HeuristicsforDistributedKnowledgeBasedSystems,whichwas publishedin1994.Becauseofthisandmysuccessintheundergraduatecourses,I feelthatacareerinresearchissuitedbothtomyaptitudeandtemperament. Myideaofresearchingraduatestudiesisaproperbalanceoftheoryandpractice. i.e.togettheoreticalresultsandtosee,asfaraspossible,theimmediateimpactof thesamethroughtheirimplementation.Iamawareofthetoughandarduousnature ofthistaskandwillingtotakeonthischallenge.IbelievethatIhavetherequisite intellectualability,motivationandthewillingnesstosacrificeleisureforworkin ordertofulfillmyobjectiveofscientificresearchandtheattainmentofintellectual satisfactiontherefrom.ThusIbelievethatIwillbeabletomakeameaningful contributiontotheresearchworkatRiceUniversity. Theexactingnatureoftheundergraduatelabsin****hasalreadygivenmea comprehensiveknowledgeofsystemsandsystemsprogramming.ButIfeelthata strongbackgroundintheoryisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinresearchinan academicenvironment.Soinordertoaugmenttheknowledgeoftheory,whichI gotfromthecorecourses,Iamtryingtolearnasmuchoftheoryaspossibleinmy undergraduateprogram.Itooktwocourseson{Algorithms}andoneon{Formal SpecificationandVerificationofPrograms}formydepartmentelectivesinthe seventhsemesterandIwillbetakingacoursein{Combinatory}nextsemester. Mycreditseminartopicviz.{bfRandomizedAlgorithms}undertheguidanceof Prof.Yyysointheory.Lookingatthebeautifulresultsinalgorithms,Iamsure thatIwouldbeexhilaratedtogetsomenewexcitingresultsonmyown.But implementingtheresultsandprovingtheirpracticalitywouldgivemegreater satisfaction.MyoneyearB.Tech.Project,undertheguidanceofProfyyy, involvesthedesignandimplementationofan{bfOptimizerGeneratorSystem}.In this,Ihavetocomeupwithmyownideaforimplementinginterproceduralmay aliasing. Currently,myresearchinterestsareinParallelizingandOptimizingcompilersand Ihaveworkedinboth.IamalsointerestedinAlgorithms.Iameagertoexplore someoftheseingreaterdepthandmakemyowncontribution,howsoeversmall,to thosefields.
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DuringmypreparationformyB.Tech.Project,Ireadnumerousresearchpapers fromRiceUniversity.ThusmychoiceofRiceUniversityforgraduatestudiesis basedonacarefulexaminationoftheinformationregardingthefacultymembers andtheresearchcurrentlygoingoninyourschool. Ilookforwardtojoiningyourdepartmentasagraduatestudent.Iamconfidentthat graduatestudiesinRiceUniversitywillprovetobearewardingtaskandIshallbe abletofulfillmycareerobjectives. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE23 IamafinalyearstudentoftheB.Tech.programinComputerScienceand Engineeringatthe****.Myundergraduatestudyhasgivenmeasoundbaseinthe wholegamutoffieldsinComputerScienceandEngineering.Alwaysstrivedto developaclearunderstandingofthebasicconceptsandacquireaninsightintothe ScienceofComputing. IhavedevelopedakeeninterestinDatabaseManagementSystems,RealTime Systems,OperatingSystems,ObjectOrientedSystemsandrelatedfields.Ihave excelledinacademicsateverystepinmyeducation.Inmy12yearsofschoolingI alwaysrankedfirst/secondintheclass.IwasalsorankedFIRSTintheMaths OlympiadattheStatelevel.Iwasselectedintop1%oftheexamineesinthe Physicstalentsearchexamination.Intheentranceexaminationfor****,Istood 47thamongst80,000candidates. Ihavedonewellthroughoutmyundergraduatestudiesandhaveobtainedtop gradesinthecoursesrelatedtomyareasofinterest.Thishasresultedinmyhigh GPAof8.92/10.00bytheendofsixthsemester. Theurgetoobtainanindepthunderstandingandspecializedknowledgeinmy areasofinterest,hasmademeoptforGraduatestudies.Iwouldliketofollowup mygraduatestudiesbytakinguparesearchorientedpostineitheracademiaor researchlaboratoriessothatIcancontributemyownbittotheeverincreasing knowledgeintheseareas. IbelievethatworkingtowardsaPh.Dbestdoestheinitiationoftheprocessof originalcontribution.Iviewthemastersdegreeasanintermediatestepin achievingthisgoal.Hence,IwouldliketotakeupanM.S.culminatinginaPh.D.
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asmyimmediategoal. Frommyliteraturesurvey,IfindthattheresearchworkinComputerGraphicsat CornellUniversityisstateoftheart.TheadditionalinformationIgotfrommy correspondencewithProf.GreenbergandfrommybrotherRajendraKolhewhois doinghisPh.D.atyouruniversity,haveconfirmedmybeliefthatCornellisthe collegewhereIwanttopursuemyPh.D.Thecomputergraphicsprogramat Cornellisconsideredtobeoneofthebestprogramsintheworldinthisfield. Beingpartofsuchanexcellentresearchteamwillbeabigstepinachievingmy longtermgoals.Thehighlycompetitiveandintellectuallystimulatingatmosphere atCornellUniversitywillbringoutthebestinme.Thispromptsmetoapplyfor theprograminComputerGraphicsatCornellUniversity. Keepinginviewmybackgroundandcareerplans,Iwouldpreferaresearch assistantship.Thiswouldgivemeabetteropportunitytopursuemyinteresttothe fullest.However,Iwouldalsoliketohaveteachingexperienceforonesemester. AsIhavestudiedinanEnglishmediumthroughoutandalsohavetheexperienceof beingacourseassistantandalecturerintwoworkshops,IamconfidentthatIwill beasuccessfulteachingassistant. Inconclusion,IwouldsaythatIamverykeenandenthusiasticaboutjoiningyour university.IamsurethatIwillbeabletojustifytothefullesttheconfidence reposedinme. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE24 IhavealwayscherishedacareerinresearchandtraininginComputerScience.I feelthatgraduatestudiesatagooduniversitylikeyoursinpursuitofaPhDwould beastepinthatdirection.IamconfidentthatIwillbeextremelysuccessfulboth asagraduatestudentandlaterasaresearcherandteacher. EversinceIwasinschool,IwasinterestedinMathematics.Mysuccessatthe RegionalMathsOlympiadandTheNationalTalentSearchexaminationsboosted thisinterest.Iwasalsointroducedtoprogramminginschoolandwasfascinatedby computers.WiththeseinterestsComputerSciencewastheidealchoiceasmy undergraduatemajor. TheComputerScienceandEngineeringdepartmentat****hasagoodfacultyand
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awonderfulcoursestructure.Itisundoubtedlyoneofthebestinthecountry.The undergraduatecurriculumhereexposedmetoallthebasicareasinComputer ScienceandIhaveconsistentlyperformedwellinallthecorecourses.Ihave alwaysadoptedarigorousapproachtolearningandhavetriedtograspthe fundamentalsofallthesubjects.ThisisamplyreflectedinmyGPAof9.09on 10(3.80on4)inahighlycompetitiveclassandinmypositioninthetop5%ofmy batchintheinstitute. OverthepastoneandahalfyearsIhavedevelopedaninterestinthefieldof ProgrammingLanguagesandSystems,especiallycompilers.Ihaveperformedwell inthebasicsystemscourseslikeLanguageProcessors,ProgrammingLanguages, DatabasemanagementsystemsandOperatingsystems(pleaserefertheresume).I havealsochosenasoneofmyelectivesforSpring96thecoursetitledFoundations ofparallelcomputation. IamcurrentlyworkingonmyB.Techthesiswhichisinthefieldofcompilers undertheguidanceofProf.yyy.IaminvolvedinthedevelopmentofGENSATa generatorforstaticanalysisandtransformationprograms.Wehavealready incorporatedintoGENSATaframeworktoimplementintraproceduraldataflow analysisusingbitvectorsfortherepresentationofdataflowproperties.Iam extendingthisframeworkbyprovidingfortheusageofsetsinsteadofbitvectors. ThiswillmakeGENSATagenerictoolforsolvingmonotonedataflowproblems.I amalsostudyingvarioustechniquesforinterproceduraldataflowanalysis.Myaim hereistoabstractaframeworkinwhichthesetechniquescanbeimplemented.In thisprocessIwillbemodifyingexistingalgorithmsandpossiblyfindinganew one. Myinterestsarewellsupportedbymystrongtheoreticalbackground.Inmyjunior yearIpresentedahomepaperontheTheoreticalConsequencesoftheEllipsoid Method.Ihaveaudited(takenasnoncredit)aPostGraduatecourseonalgorithms titledCurrentTopicsinTheoryandAlgorithmsandIhavecurrentlytaken anotherelectiveontheDesignandanalysisofalgorithms.Ihavealsodonea courseonGeometricAlgorithms,whichgavemeagoodexposureto Randomizationinalgorithms.IamconfidentthattheseandtheothercoursesI havedonewillstandingoodsteadinanyfutureresearchIundertake. Ihavealwayslovedsolvingproblems.Thepleasureobtainedfrombeingabsorbed
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inproblemsoverextendedperiodsoftimeandfinallyarrivingatsolutionsis immeasurable.ManytimesIhavearrivedatsolutionsthatwereverydifferent fromthoseofothers.Thisuniquebentofmindcoupledwithadesiretobeatthe forefrontofabuddingfielddrivemetopursueresearch.Ibelievemyselftobe mature,committed. IhavegoodreasontobelievethatIwillbesuccessfulasateacher.Ihavereceived enthusiasticresponsefrommystudentswhenIwasacourseassistantinan undergraduatecoursetitledComputerProgrammingandUtilization.Ihavealso beenalecturerandtutorintwoUNIXworkshopsconductedbyourdepartmentat theinstitutelevel.Further,Ibelievethatteachingasubjectgivesusgreaterinsight intoit. IhavechosentopursueGraduatestudiesatNewYorkUniversitybecausethe facilitiesthereseemtofosterahealthyresearchenvironmentasIcouldgather fromthebrochureofyourdepartment. IbelievethatIpossessthemotivation,theintellectualability,andthepreparation tosetoutonthisexhilaratingandarduouspath,todojusticetoademanding Graduateprogramandtomakesignificantcontributionstotheongoingworkatthe KansasStateUniversity. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE26 IamastudentofComputerScienceandEngineeringat****.Iwishtopursuea careerinresearchinComputerScience.Iwouldliketoembarkuponthisventure throughtheDoctoralProgramofferedbytheDepartmentofComputerScienceat RiceUniversity. MydeepinterestinComputerSciencestemsfromanaturalaptitudeforlogicand mathematics,thequeenofsciences.IconsiderComputerSciencenotjustasa fieldtopursuearesearchcareerin,butasahobby.Throughoutmyundergraduate study,IhaveendeavoredtogainabroadperspectiveofComputerScience.My fieldsofinterestrangeoverawidespectrumofareashoweverProgramming Languages,RealTimeSystemsandParallelProcessingespeciallyfascinateme. Mytrainingat****hasnotonlyequippedmewithastrongtechnicalbasebuthas alsoinstilledinmeadeepinterestinresearch.DuringthecourseofmyB.Tech.
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Curriculum,Ihavepresentedaseminartitled{bfSelectedTopicsinAdvanced Architectures}undertheguidanceofProf.yyy.Duringthesummerof1994,Ihad therareopportunityofworkingatBhabhaAtomicResearchCentre(B.A.R.C.),a forerunnerofParallelProcessinginIndia.ThetrainingatB.A.R.C.has demonstratedtomehowemergingtechnologywhencombinedwithingenuitycan beemployedtosolveapparentlydiverseproblemsinPhysicsandMedicine.Iam currentlyworkingonmyB.Tech.Projecttitled{StatechartSimulationUsing BinaryDecisionDiagrams}undertheguidanceofDr.yyy.Despitetheintense competitionat****,IhavebeenconsistentinmyperformancewithaCumulative PointsIndexof(bf8.83}Istand$9$inaclassof33students. StudyintheDepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineeringat****has demandedlonghoursofcontinuouswork,selfmotivatedeffortsandaconsiderable amountofgroupactivity.Ithasgivenmeseveralopportunitiestoparticipatein variousdepartmentalactivities,albeitinasmallway.Learningbymyselfand sharingmyknowledgewithothershasalwaysbeenofprimeimportancetome.I havelimitedTeachingexperiencefromtutoringanelementarycourseon FORTRAN77forstudentsoffirstyearB.Tech.Program.Ienjoyedtheexperience andwouldliketoteachinfuturetoo. Ilookupongraduatestudyasanavenuetorefinemyskillsandgiveadirectionto myresearchcareer.Itwouldbemyfirstchancetomakefundamentalcontribution tothefieldinwhichIundertakeresearch.TheexcellentresearchfacilitiesatRice Universityandthedistinguishedfacultyareagreatsourceofinspirationtome. Theemphasisonmultidisciplinaryseminarsandresearchprojectswoulddefinitely encouragemetoexploreotherrelatedareaswithintherealmsofComputer Science. IhopeIfitinwithyourexpectationsofapromisinggraduatestudent.Admissionto theDepartmentofComputerScienceatRiceUniversitycouldwellbethatgolden foundationuponwhichtheentireedificeofmyscientificcareerrests. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE27 Aftercarefullyconsideringmyaptitude,interests,thenatureofmytrainingandmy ultimateprofessionalambition,IhavedecidedtopursuePh.D.inelectrical engineeringspecializinginthefieldsofmyinterestnamelyCommunications,
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SignalProcessingandInformationTheoryandCoding,ultimatelyleadingtoa careerinteachingandresearch.Asastatementofpurposeofmygraduatestudy,I describeheremyacademicbackground,myresearchinterestsandmycareergoals. Theundergraduateprogrammeat****isawellroundedprogramme.Itnotonly helpedmebuildasolidfoundationofElectricalEngineeringfundamentals,but alsohelpedmedevelopanoverallperspectiveofthevastfieldofElectrical Engineering.InthefinalyearIdevelopedakeeninterestintheareasof CommunicationsandSignalProcessing.Isubstantiatedmyknowledgeofthese areasbychoosingelectivesonDigitalCommunications,CommunicationSystem Theory(RandomProcessesinCommunications),DigitalSignalProcessingand InformationTheoryandCoding. IntheMasterofTechnologyProgramme,IspecializedinCommunications.Taking advantageofafullyflexiblecoursestructure,IhavechosenelectivesonStatistical SignalAnalysis,AppliedLinearAlgebrainElectricalEngineering,TheoryofError CorrectingCodes,ImageProcessingandAdaptiveSignalProcessing.Apartfrom these,IhavetakencoursesontwospecialtopicsinElectricalEngineeringnamely ComputationalVisionandArtificialNeuralNetworks. IhavestriventoperformwellinthecoursesandhavetriedtogainasmuchasI couldfromthem.ButIfeelthattherealqualificationofagoodgraduatestudentis hisabilitytoperformindependentresearchworkundertheguidanceofanadvisor. MyB.Tech.(Finalyear)projectunderProf.Yyygavemesuchanopportunity.In myB.Tech.ProjectIstudiedconvergenceissuesinNonSymmetricalandHigher orderNeuralNetworks.FirstpartoftheprojecthasbeensubmittedtoIEEETrans. NeuralNetworksasabriefpaper.Ithasbeenacceptedafterreview. InmyM.TechProgramme,Ididaminiprojectondeterminationofrotation parametersofalaminafromitsbinaryimagesusingmomentinvariantsofthe images.Ididanintensiveseminar(asurveyofliterature)onSimulatedAnnealing AlgorithmforOptimization. MyM.Tech.ThesisdealswithInformationacrossBooleanFunctions.Itinvolves establishingrelationshipbetweencomplexitymeasuresofBooleanFunctionsand anattempttostudythenatureofoptimalcircuitthroughrestrictionsofaBoolean function.
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Theprojectworkandthecourseworkhavefurtherinterestedmein CommunicationandSignalProcessingandhavemotivatedmetolearnmoreof theseareas.Also,theideasinvolvedinfindingfundamentallimitsoncapabilities ofinformationextractionandtransmissionandtheattemptsatachievingthelimits whichformthecoreofinformationtheoryhaveinterestedmeverymuch.I realizethattechniquesandthetoolsusedthereoverlap.ThereforeIhavetaken libertytoquotethesebroadareasasResearchinterests.Specificallytheareasof myinterestareSourceCoding/DataCompression,InformationTheoryand Coding,StatisticalSignalProcessing,DigitalCommunication,Multiuser Communication,optimalfilteringanddetectionandestimation. IamalsointerestedintheapplicationofNeuralNetworkstotheseareas. TheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringatUCSBisawellknown centerofexcellence.Thedepartmentfacultyconsistsofleadingresearchers engagedinfrontlineresearch.Theresearchinterestsofthefacultyareextremely compatiblewiththoseofmine,afactunderlinedbythefactthatsomeofthe facultymembersarepioneeringpeopleintheirfields.Inparticular,Iwouldliketo workwiththefacultyinvolvedwiththeCenterforInformationProcessingand Research.Ishallbegladtobeapartofthegroupandwitnessandcontributemybit totheleadingresearchbeingcarriedoutatUCSB. AnopportunitytoworkinthestimulatingenvironmentatUCSBwillcertainly makethegraduatestudyarewardingexerciseandasatisfyingexperience.Interms ofresearchfacilitiesalso,auniversitylikeUCSBhasmoretooffertoagraduate student.I,therefore,lookforwardtojoiningUCSBasagraduatestudent. Asprofessionalgoal,Iwouldliketotakeupacareerinresearchandteaching. Fromtheresidentialsystemof****,Ihavebeenabletohaveaglimpseofthe academiclifeandthesacrificesitinvolves.IfeelthatitisthiskindoflifethatI ambestsuitedfor.IfeelthatIhaveenoughmotivationtoseemethroughthe challengesofthearduousbutexhilaratingcareerinresearch. IthankProf.YyyandProf.yyyfortheiradviceandvaluableinformation. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE28 LongTermGoals
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MyundergraduatestudiesintheDepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering atthe****hasexposedmetoastimulatingacademicenvironmentwherelearning andresearchgohandinhand.ThroughthemanyopportunitiesIhavehadhere,I havefoundthatIhaveadeepinterestinresearchworkandastrongaptitudeforthe typeofproblemsolvingandproblemdiscoverythatitinvolves.Ihave,therefore decidedtopursueactiveresearchinComputerScienceasacareer. AreasofInterest OfthemanyfieldsintheComputerSciencespectrum,Iaminterestedincomputer systems.Inparticular,IaminterestedinDatabases. ImmediateGoals IplantoworktowardsaPh.D.withafocusonDatabases.Iwouldalsoliketo followupmyinterestsinComputerSystemsthroughmycoursework.Ifeelthat thisshouldbemynextsteponmyroadtoaresearchcareerinComputerScience.I wouldbemostwillingtoworkdirectlyforaPh.D.ifitispossible.However,I wouldbewillingtodoM.S.asafirststeptowardsobtainingmyPh.D. AcademicBackground Throughout12yearsofschooling,Ihadalwaysbeenamongthetopranking studentsintheclass.Iwasranked47thoutof80,000students(99.94%ile)inthe nationallevelentranceexaminationstothe****.Iwasranked2ndinthestate levelentranceexaminationsforthestateengineeringcolleges.Currentlywith G.P.A.of9.00onscaleof10.00,Iamamongthetop5%ofthestudentsofmy batchintheInstitute.Thishighlevelofconsistencyinmyacademicrecordmakes mefeelconfidentenoughtoholdmyownagainsttheverybest. PreparationforGraduateStudy MyundergraduatepreparationattheComputerScienceandEngineering Departmentofthe****hasgivenmeaverysubstantialknowledgeofthebasic areasofComputerScience.AnyamountoflearninginComputerSciencewouldbe incompletewithouthandsonexperienceofProgramming.InthisregardI completedvariousminiprojectsbothoutmyowninterestandalsoasapartof someofmycourses
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MysenioryeardissertationunderDr.yyy(Ph.D.WisconsinMadison)istitledB+ TreeConcurrencyControlAlgorithmsinRealtimeenvironment.OperationsonB+ TreearecrucialwhilemaximizingconcurrencyinaDatabaseSystem.Inrealtime environmentinwhicheachsuchoperationhasassociateddeadlineitismore crucial.Therearespecializedalgorithmsforthepurpose.Asapartoftheproject,I willbedoingperformanceevaluationofthesealgorithms.Toconsolidatemy knowledgeinmyfieldofinterest,IhadcreditedthecourseAdvancesinDatabase Technologyinthefallsemester.Thecourseinvolvedthestudyofvariousclassic papersinDatabases.IpresentedaseminaronMainMemoryDatabasesasapartof thecourse.IamalsocreditingacourseonDistributedDatabasesinthespring semester.IamalsoanactivememberofSIGDB(SpecialInterestGroupin Databases)oftheinstitute,whichkeepsmefullyinformedaboutthelatest developmentinDatabases.Ihavepresentedsomelatestpapersduringitsmeetings. TeachingExperience IwasateachingassistantforthefreshetscourseCS101:ComputerProgramming andUtilizationduringFall93.IwasalsoanorganizerduringUNIXworkshopsand Clanguageworkshopconductedbystudentsofourdepartment.Thishasmademe confidentthatIwillprovetobeaverygoodteacher. ReasonsforselectingUniversityofWisconsin Youruniversityisconsideredtobeoneofthebestuniversitiesindatabases Research.Yourfacultyhasdistinguishedresearchersinthefieldofdatabases.Iam alsofamiliarwithsomeoftheresearchpaperspublishedbythem.MyguideDr. yyy,analumnusofyouruniversityhasencouragedmetoapplyhere.Asaresult,I amveryenthusiasticaboutjoiningyouruniversityforgraduateStudies. SummingUp IamawareofthehardworkandperseverancenecessaryforresearchworkandI knowthatitisnotalwaysasexcitingasthepublishedresultsseemtoindicate. Nevertheless,Iamsurethatmyaptitudeanddrivewillseemethroughthe challenge.LookingforwardtojoiningUniversityofWisconsinatMadison. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE29
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Iwasfirstintroducedtocomputersthroughtheelementaryprogrammingcourses inmyschooldays.InmyhighschoolItookComputerScienceasanadditional subject.ThisfascinationforcomputersleadmetotheDepartmentofComputer ScienceandEngineeringatthe****,oneofIndiasforemosteducational institutes.Thecoursestructure,agoodbalanceoftheoryandprogramming laboratories,andexcellentfacultyintroducedmetothestimulatingfieldof research.IgotacompleteexposuretothecorefieldsofComputerScienceand Mathematics.Istartedtoenjoytheproblemsolvingtechniquesandappreciatethe pleasureofsuccessafterendlesshoursoffrustratingwork.Allthishasleadmeto decideonacareerofresearchandacademics. TenyearsfromnowIenvisagemyselfdoingactiveacademicresearchinagood university.Ibelievethatteachingasubjectisthebestwayoflearningthesubject. HencemyimmediategoalistoenterthePh.D.programat{IndianaUniversity}. MymainfieldsofinterestareDistributedSystems,RealTimeSystemsand ConcurrentProgrammingLanguages}.PresentlyIamdoingmyB.Techproject underDr.yyyonimplementationoftheCommunicatingReactiveProcesses(CRP) model.InthefirststageoftheprojectIhavestudiedthevariousdistributed algorithmsforCommunicatingSequentialProcessesimplementationandother relatedfairnessissues.Animpossibilityresultregardingtheproblemhasbeen provedandanalgorithmhasbeenproposed.Iamplanningtoshapethisintoa journalpaper. AspartoftheOperatingSystemscourseIdidastudyoftheGroupCommunication protocolsintheAmoebaDistributedOperatingSystem.NextsemesterIam creditingapostgraduateelectiveFoundationsofParallelComputation.Iama studentmemberoftheIEEEcomputersociety.IamalsointerestedinComputer Architectureandhadpresentedahomepaperonthe6811Motorola microcontroller. MydecisiontoapplytoIndianaUniversityisbasedonacarefulexaminationofthe departmentbrochure,WorldWideWebinformationandtalkingtomyguideDr. yyy.IndianahasastrongfacultyinProgrammingLanguageDesign.Enteringthe Ph.D.programherewillbeidealforme. MyacademicrecordreflectsthatIhavealwaysbeenaconsistentperformer.In schoolIwasalwaysinthetopfiveoftheclassandintheSecondaryCertificate
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ExaminationIstoodsecondinmyschool.Isecured126thrankintheAllIndia JointEntranceExaminationfor****.AttheendofmyfirstyearIwasranked10th intheinstitute.AftersevensemestersIhaveaCGPAof8.83/10.00andIaminthe toptenofmyclass. IhavebeenatutorforafirstyearintroductorycourseinComputers.Thisinvolved guidanceofthestudentsintheprogrammingassignmentsandcorrectionofpapers. Ienjoyedtheexperienceandwouldlovetoteach.Ialsohavebeenanorganizerin UNIXworkshopsheldinourdepartment.Iamahardworking,steadyandquiet person.MyfinalaimistobeblissfullyinvolvedinDistributedSystemsand ProgrammingLanguages.IhopeIcanjoin{bfIndianaUniversity}andachievemy dream. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE30 MyobjectiveforgraduatestudiesinComputerScienceistopreparemyselfforthe longtermgoalofpursuingacareerofteachingandresearch.Ihavenurtureda strongpassiontobecomeascientistandpursueresearch.Inthepursuitof Knowledge,Ihavealwaysadoptedarigorousapproachinordertoattainanin depthunderstandingofthesubjectathand.Thishasamplyreflectedinmy consistentlybrilliantcareer,alwaystoppingtheclassandhavingreceived numerousnationallevelawards.WithaGPAof9.72,Iamrankedfirstatthe**** amongnearly350students. Ihavebeeninvolvedinresearchinparallelanddistributedcomputingsystems.I studiedvariousproblemsindistributedsystemsanddistributeddatabases includingdeadlockdetectionandresolution,terminationdetection,distributed snapshotsandconsistency.Ihavebeenattractedtowardsthefieldofcorrectnessof parallelprograms.IpublishedaTechnicalReportreportingerrorsintwopublished deadlockdetectionalgorithmsandhighlighttheirunderlyingdeficiencieswith respecttothedistributednatureofcomputation.Iamalsoinvolvedinthe Developmentofanoptimizergenerator,whichwouldautomatetheprocessof writingoptimizersbasedonthespecificationsoftheoptimizations.Iamcurrently engagedinwritingapaperonanefficientalgorithmforperformingglobaldata flowanalysis.ThenewalgorithmthatIhavedevelopedutilizesthenotionof backwardinformationflowtoperformpropagationusingworklistsinanefficient manner.IhavebeenincorrespondencewithProfessoryyyaboutmyalgorithmand
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otheraspectsoftheproblem. IhavechosentopursuegraduatestudiesatStanfordUniversitybecausebyworking undertheguidanceofthedistinguishedresearchersIamconfidentofmakingan originalcontributioninthefieldofComputerScience.Myinterestinresearchhas burgeonedduringmyundergraduatestudiesat****.Ihaveexcelledinourwell roundedandexactingundergraduateprogramandhavedevelopedasolid backgroundtotakeupresearchinComputerScience. Ihavedecidedtogoinforgraduatestudieswhichcallsforapersonalcommitment tothefulfillingcraftofindependentresearchandthatinvolveswillinglymaking personalsacrificesoftime,leisureandimmediatereward.InturnIshallget intellectualsatisfactionandthegratificationofbecomingacontributorto knowledgethroughresearchandthegreaterpersonalrewardsoflearningand discovery.IbelievethatIpossessthemotivation,intellectualabilityand preparationtosetoutonthisexhilaratingandarduouspathandtomakesignificant originalcontributionstoyourongoingresearchwork. IlookforwardtojoiningStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudentatyour esteemeddepartment.

STATEMENTOFPURPOSE31
IaminthefinalyearofthefouryearBachelorofTechnologyprogramofthe ComputerScienceandEngineeringprogramofthe****.Mycareerobjectiveslie inthepursuanceofresearchandacademicsintheoreticalcomputerscience especiallyinmathematicallogic,automatedtheoremproving,programcorrectness andsemanticsofprogramminglanguages}.Ibelievethatgraduatestudiesleading toaPhDthroughresearchworkofqualityinthesefieldsareanecessarystep towardsmygoal. TheundergraduatecoursesoftheCSEdepartmentof****havegivenmea comprehensiveexposuretoallthecorefieldsofcomputerscienceand mathematics.Mansattemptsatmathematicallymodelingobjectsofstudyand thenusingthesemodelstoreason,predict,drawnewmeaningsandinterpretations
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havealwaysfascinatedme.Hence,incourseofmyStudiesIvecometorealize thatIwishtopursueresearchandacademicsintheabovementionedareasof theoreticalcomputerscience.Theseareas,Ibelievearerapidlydevelopingand offergreatscopetoonewhoisconfidentofproducingfruitfulworkandcomingup withcreativeideas. Ihaveperformedreasonablywellinmyundergraduatecoursesat****,butsince ****admitsonlythebeststudentsthroughoutthecountry,Ibelieve,inviewofthe competitiveatmosphere,thatthegradessecuredshouldnotbeconsideredinan absolutesense. Myinterestintheoreticalcomputersciencehasinspiredmetocarryoutresearch andimplementationinthissubject,ascanbeseenfrommyattachedresume. Simultaneously,Ihavekeptmyselfabreastwiththerecenttrendsinresearch throughliteraturesurveysduringprojects,relatedtocoursesandotherwise.Ihave availedofeveryopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmyareasofinterest.Ihavetaken haveenrolledforanumberofrelevantcoursesofferedbythecomputerscience, mathematicsandhumanitiesdepartments.Myseniorthesis(homepaper) PROGRAMVERIFICATIONUSINGALGEBRAICMETHODShasgivenmea chancetoexploretheseareasingreaterdepth(detailsinresume).Allthese activitieshavegonealongwaytowardsmakingmybackgroundverystronginmy areasofinterest. Ihavealsohadagooddealofteachingexperienceascanbeseenfromattached certificates.ThisexperienceconvincedthatIhavethecommunicationskillsand theabilitytoexplainthingspreciselytobecomeateacher. Myyearsat****havebeenenlighteningonesbutIneedtoconstructivelybuildup onwhatIvelearnedsofar.Duke,Ithinkistheideallearnedsofar.Duke,Ithink, isanidealchoicetowardsthisend.Mydecisionwasbasedonacareful examinationofthedepartmentbrochuresandinformationfromfacultymembers andalumni.IhavealsocommunicatedwithDr.yyy,Directorofgraduatestudiesof theComputerSciencedepartment. Dukehasastressonresearchorientedstudy,flexibilityandcloserProfessor studentrelationships.Ithinkthathavingsuchasoundacademicenvironmentata reputedUniversitysuchasDuke,withtheworkofasmallgroupofteachers
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servingasamodel,Iwillbeabletoattainmytruepotential.SpecificallyIamkeen toparticipateintheongoingresearchactivityatDukeinthefollowingfields: Findingefficientproofproceduresforfirstorderlogictheoremproving. ReasoningineducationallogicsProgramcorrectnessandprogramtransformationI lookforwardtomakingmycontributionstotheadvancementofcomputerscience startingatDuke. STATEMENTOFPURPOSE32 MyundergraduatestudiesinthedepartmentofcomputerScienceandEnggat**** haveexposedmetoastimulatingacademicenvironmentwherelearningand researchgotogether.ThroughthemanyopportunitiesIhavehadhere.Ihave growntoloveresearchworkandhavefoundthatIhaveastrongaptitudeforthe kindofworkthatitinvolves.Ihavethereforedecidedtopursueactiveresearchas acareer.ItiswiththisobjectiveinmindthatIwishtoenrollforthedoctoral programinyouruniversity. Iplantostudyatthegraduatelevelintheareaofdistributedcomputing, specificallythetheoryofasynchronoussystems.Ibelievethattheoryand applicationinComputerSciencegohandinhand.Thestudyoftheoreticalaspects ofdistributedsystemsisessentialforthesuccessfuldevelopmentofapplications forheterogeneousandfaulttolerantsystems.Thepossibilitiesofresearchinthis fieldfascinateme. Recentresearchinthetheoryofasynchronouscomputationhasyieldedtheorems describingthecomputabilityoftasksinasynchronoussystemsthatcantolerate multiplefailures.Attemptsarealsobeingmadetocompletelycharacterizethe powerofvarioussynchronizationprimitivesinanasynchronoussystem.Aspartof myB.Techproject(seniorthesis)underDr.yyyIamcurrentlyworkingon extendingtheseresultstostrongersynchronizationprimitivesandexploringthe possibilityofutilizingsomeoftheseideastocompletelydescribethepowerof concurrentobjects.TofurthermyunderstandingoftheseproblemsIhavealso enrolledmyselfforthegraduatelevelcourse,{FoundationsofParallel Computation}underDr.yyy. Ihaveexcelledinacademicsateverystepinmyeducation.Throughouttwelve
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yearsofschoolingIhavealwaysbeenrankedamongthetopofmyclass.Iwas introducedtoComputerScienceinjuniorcollege.IwasawardedtheMerit CertificateformyperformanceintheAllIndiaSeniorSchoolCertificate Examination100\%inComputerScience,99\%inMathematics,Physicsand Chemistry.IwasalsoplacedseventhinthestatewidePhysicsTalentTestofthe PhysicsSociety,Madras.Inthehighlycompetitiveentranceexaminationtothe ***Iwasranked134thamongover100,000students.Thebroadcurriculumat ****providedmewithastrongfoundationinallbranchesofComputerScience. OftheseIhavepursuedthose,whichhaveparticularlyappealedtome.Duringthe summerof1994,Iworkedona`learningprogramforthegam{Othello}using NeuralNetsthatIhadinitiallydevelopedaspartofmycoursework.Formy seminar(juniorthesis)Istudied{smartrecompilationandincrementalparsing techniques}underDr.yyy.Efficientimplementationofthesetechniquescan substantiallyreducecompilationtimeinlargesoftwaresystems. Ihavealsogainedconsiderableteachingexperiencein****.Ihavebeenacourse assistantfortheInstitutelevelfreshmancourse,ComputerProgrammingand Utilizationfortwoconsecutiveyears.Ihavealsodeliveredlecturesandgiven demonstrationsonUNIXatvariousworkshopsconductedbytheComputerScience andEngg.Association.Allofthesehavebeenwellreceivedandhavemademe confidentofdevelopingintoaverygoodteacher.IhavealsotakentheTestfor SpokenEnglishinNovember1995.IhaveworkedfortwomonthsatARCUS, Bangalore,andacompanythatdevelopsVLSItoolsandalsoforRational,USAat theirthirdpartydevelopmentcentreinBangalore. Myundergraduateprogramhasgivenmesufficientexposuretovariousavenues forresearchandIhavechosenDistributedComputingforwhichIhavebothan aptitudeandaliking.Agoodgraduateprogramisnowessentialforgaininga deeperinsightandtomakesignificantoriginalcontributionstothisfield.Iam confidentthatIpossessthemotivation,intellectualabilityandpreparationto succeedinademandinggraduateprogram. MyinterestinthetheoryofdistributedcomputingmakesUCLAanaturalchoice forgraduatestudy.Professoryyyisoneoftheleadingresearchersinthisfieldand Ihavestudiedhisworkaspartofmyongoingthesisandhehasencouragedmeto applytoyourprogram.Workingunderanexpertwhoseworkcanserveasamodel willsetmeonthepathtocontributingsignificantlytotheongoingresearchat
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Successful Essays Statement of Purpose (SOPs) AdmissonSync

UCLA.Theresearchinterestsoftheotherfacultymemberscoveralargenumber oftopicsinComputerScienceandthiswillenablemetokeepintouchwiththe latestdevelopmentsinthesefields.Theexcellentfacilitiesofferedbyyour departmentwillprovideanenvironmentconducivetosuccessfulgraduatework. Thefacultyat****hasalsostronglyrecommendedUCLAforpursuinggraduate studies. IlookforwardtojoiningUCLAasagraduatestudentatyouresteemeddepartment. Filedunder:ApplicationMix,ComputerScience,degree,education,education specialization,Essays,USATagged:|ApplicationMix,BrownUniversity, ComputerScience,CornellUniversity,degree,Duke,education,education specializations,Essays,HarvardUniversity,IndianUniversity,KansasState University,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,NewYorkUniversity,Ohio StateUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,RiceUniversity,Stanford,SUNYStony Brook,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,UniversityofCaliforniaSanta Barbara,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDeigo,UniversityofIllinoisUrbana Champaign,UniversityofUtah,UniversityofWisconsinMadison,USA CostofAttendingSchoolComputerScienceAdmissionRequirementsofTop USASchools BlogatWordPress.com.Theme:Digg3ColumnbyWPDesigner.

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