midas Gen

midas Gen

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Column Shortening for High-rise Building

Column Shortening for High-rise Building

Introduction in Column Shortening

Project Applications Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

03 11 14 19 24

Useful features for Construction Stage Analysis

Demonstration

Introduction in Column Shortening

Introduction in Column Shortening

Project Applications Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

03 11 14 19 24

Useful features for Construction Stage Analysis

Demonstration

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Why construction stage analysis?

(1) Dead load is sequential load.

Live, Wind and Seismic Loads
Live

Sequential Loading: Dead Loads

Dead

Wind

Earthquake

Completed structure

Construction Sequence
4

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Why construction stage analysis?

Comparison between with and without considering sequential loading

8,000 4,500

9,000 4,500

8,000

9,400 9,400

End Moment of Girder by Stories (Wall Connection)

9,400

3,800

1,800

3,800

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Why construction stage analysis?

(2) Compensation for the differential column shortening in high-rise building

Column Shortening Elastic stresses due to gravity loads Creep caused by gravity load Drying shrinkage Temperature variations of exposed columns

Shortenings of an 80-story column (cm)

Steel

Concrete

Elastic Creep Shrinkage

Total

19.6 19.6

6.1 4.6 6.1

16.8
6

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Effects of column shortening

Nonstructural Effect

Deforms in pipes, elevator rails, cladding Cracks in partitions

Structural Effect

Distorted slabs or beams due to differential movements Gravity load redistribution

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Shortening related to construction sequence

Pre-slab installation shortenings Shortenings of supports that take place up to the time of slab installation Post-slab installation shortenings Shortenings of supports that take place after the time of slab installation

:Compensation
: Design Level

: Pre-slab Installation shortening

: Post-slab Installation shortening

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Compensation for differential column shortening

Reinforced Concrete Structure Pre-slab installation shortenings has no importance Compensation by leveling the forms Post-slab installation shortenings due to subsequent loads and creep/shrinkage
Steel Structure Columns are fabricated to exact length. Attachments to support the slabs Pre-slab installation shortenings need to be known. Compensation for the summation of Pre-installation and Post-installation shortenings

Column Shortening

Introduction

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Application procedure for column shortening

Measuring shortening Analysis

Considering load redistribution due to differential shortening Using Strain gauge

Column Shortening analysis

Updating material properties by experiments Construction sequence considering the field condition

Column Shortening re-analysis

Predicting shortening for further stages Providing an amount of compensation

Application in field

Pre-analysis Pre analysis for column shortening

Material & Section property Loads, Construction sequence

Material Experiment
Compressive strength Modulus of elasticity Creep & Shrinkage

10

Project Applications

Introduction in Column Shortening

Project Applications Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

03 11 14 19 24

Useful features for Construction Stage Analysis

Demonstration

11

Column Shortening

Project Applications

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Burj Khalifa (Dubai, UAE)

Height No. of floors Location Function / Usage Designer Architect General Contractor

705 m 160 Dubai, United Arab Emirates Office Building & Residential Building Adrian D. Smith Skidmore, Owings & Merrill Samsung Development 12

overview

Column Shortening

Project Applications

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

SK S-Trenue (Seoul, Korea)

Area No. of floors Location Function / Usage Structure Type Foundation Type Lateral load resisting system

39,600m2 36 Seoul, Korea Office Building Composite Structure Mat Foundation RC Core + Steel + RC Composite Frame 13

overview

Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

Introduction in Column Shortening

Project Applications Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

03 11 14 19 24

Useful features for Construction Stage Analysis

Demonstration

14

Column Shortening

Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

How to use the construction stage analysis in midas Gen

Define materials, sections Assign elements, boundaries, & loads to the groups

Define time dependent materials

Creep & Shrinkage Compressive strength

Enter the construction stage analysis data

Perform an analysis

Specify the duration of CS Activate/Deactivate element groups / Activate/Deactivate boundary groups/ load groups

Check results for each construction stage

Check column shortening

15

Column Shortening

Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Time Dependent Material Properties

Time dependent material properties

1. Creep effects of concrete members having different maturities

2. Shrinkage effects of concrete members having different maturities 3. Time dependent compressive strength gain for concrete members

Construction Stage

Creep/Shrinkage - Eurocode, ACI, CEB-FIP, PCA, India Comp. Strength - Eurocode, ACI, CEB-FIP, Ohzagi , India

16

Column Shortening

Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Construction Stage Analysis Data

0 day

10 day

20 day

30 day

40 day

Construction Stage Duration

Construction Stage Duration

Activation or Deactivation of element, boundary, and load

Activation or Deactivation of load with time span from the stage start

Activation or Deactivation of element, boundary, and load

17

Column Shortening

Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Check results for each construction stage

Analysis results can be checked for each construction stage. Absolute minimum or maximum results of envelope can be also checked among entire construction stages. Results for creep and shrinkage effect are provided.

CS1

CS10

Min/Max

CS3

CS12

CS6

[Beam Forces for each construction stage]

[Displacement due to Creep & Shrinkage]

18

Useful Features for Construction Stage Analysis

Introduction in Column Shortening

Project Applications Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

03 11 14 19 24

Useful features for Construction Stage Analysis

Demonstration

19

Column Shortening

Useful Features for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Building Model Generation Wizard

The wizard readily allows us to define the timing of elements created and loadings applied in the

construction stages during the erection of a building.

You may find it more convenient to first click the [Automatic Generation] button to define the basic construction stages and modify them as necessary.

20

Column Shortening

Useful Features for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Construction Stage Analysis for Composite Members

Define an analytical model for each construction stage by assigning activated or inactivated sections

corresponding to each construction stage of a composite section.

By using Composite Section for Construction Stage, we can consider the construction sequence with creep and shrinkage effect.

21

Column Shortening

Useful Features for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Auto Climbing Formwork System

Construction stage for auto climbing formwork system (ACS) can be generated in midas Gen.

22

Column Shortening

Useful Features for Construction Stage Analysis

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Tendon Loss

Pre-stress load can be considered in construction stage analysis. Tendon primary / secondary forces are provided with pre-stress loss graph.

23

Demonstration

Introduction in Column Shortening

Project Applications Procedure for Construction Stage Analysis

03 11 14 19 24

Useful features for Construction Stage Analysis

Demonstration

24

Design Procedure

Demonstration

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Example model

Structural plan & section

5m

2@4.5=9m

9@4=36m 50m

25

Design Procedure

Demonstration

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Section Size and Material Properties

Girder
Section name
G1 G2 G3 G4 WG1 WG2

fck = 240 kg/cm2

Section size
400x700 400x700 600x800 500x800 400x700 600x800

Column
Story 10~12 8~9 6~7 4~5 2~3 1 C1 600x600 800x800 800x1000 1000x1000 1000x1200 1000x1300 C1A 500x600 500x600 500x600 600x600 700x700 700x700

fck = 280 kg/cm2

C2 600x600 600x800 600x800 800x800 900x1000 1000x1000 C3 600x700 600x800 600x800 800x800 800x800 1000x1000 C4 600x700 600x800 600x800 800x800 900x900 900x900

Wall

fck = 280 kg/cm2 Thk = 200

26

Design Procedure

Demonstration

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Construction Schedule
3 levels of shoring Construction cycle time=7 days Time of removal of lowest level of shores from concreting of top floor=5 days
Age
0 Age 0 5 7

1F Formwork Installation 1st day

1F Concrete Casting 3rd day

2F Formwork Installation 8th day

2F Concrete Casting 10th day

27

Design Procedure

Demonstration

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Construction Schedule
Age Age 0 5 12 7 14 5 12

0
7 14 21

5 12 19

19

26

3F Formwork Installation

3F Concrete Casting

1F Formwork Removal 4F Formwork Installation

4F Concrete Casting

2F Formwork Removal 5F Formwork Installation

15th day

17th day

22th day

24th day

29th day

28

Design Procedure

Demonstration

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Construction Schedule
Date 1 3 8 10 Work 1F Formwork Installation 1F Concrete Casting 2F Formwork Installation 2F Concrete Casting 2F 2F Formwork Removal Formwork Installation 1F 1F Conc. Casting Stage Definition Program Date Stage Duration

15
17 22 24 29 31

3F Formwork Installation
3F Concrete Casting 1F Formwork Removal, 4F Formwork Installation 4F Concrete Casting 2F Formwork Removal, 5F Formwork Installation 5F Concrete Casting 2F 1F

3F
3F 4F 1

stage 1
4F 5F stage 2 5F 10 3 8

36
38 43 45

3F Formwork Removal, 6F Formwork Installation

6F Concrete Casting 4F Formwork Removal, 7F Formwork Installation 7F Concrete Casting

3F

6F
stage 3 6F

15
7 17 22 stage 4 7F 24 7

4F

7F

29

Design Procedure

Demonstration

One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

Construction Schedule
Date 50 52 57 59 64 66 71 73 78 80 85 92 95 98 99 101 133 Work 5F Formwork Removal, 8F Formwork Installation 8F Concrete Casting 6F Formwork Removal, 9F Formwork Installation 9F Concrete Casting 7F Formwork Removal, 10F Formwork Installation 10F Concrete Casting 8F Formwork Removal, 11F Formwork Installation 11F Concrete Casting 9F Formwork Removal, 12F Formwork Installation 12F Concrete Casting 10F Formwork Removal 11F Formwork Removal, 1~3F SDL 4~6F SDL 7~9F SDL 12F Formwork Removal 10~12F SDL Live Load 12F stage 12 dummy 10F 11F stage 11 9F 12F 12F 8F 11F 11F 7F 10F 10F 6F 9F 9F
Formwork Removal Formwork Installation Conc. Casting Stage Definition Program Date Stage Duration

5F

8F 8F

stage 5

29 31 36 38 43 45 50 52 57 59 64 71 74 77 78 80 112

stage 6

stage 7

stage 8

stage 9 stage 10

7 7

7 28 30

Thank You!
One Stop Solution for Building and General Structures

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