The great ruler of Karkota dynasty Lalitaditya also ruled Kashmir (724-761 AD)
Invaders like of Zul Qadir Khan (Dulchu), Sikander and others killed lakhs of Hindus in Kashmir. In 1819, Maharaja Ranjit Singh decisively routed the Afghans and assimilated Kashmir into the Sikh empire Kashmir became part of Hindu Dogra kingdom at the end of first Sikh war in 1846 AD under Maharaja Gulab Singh.
Jammu and Kashmir became integral part of India on 27th October, 1947 when Hari Singh signed Instrument of Accession.
on 1 January, 1948 Pt. Nehru went to the UN and accepted the demand to determine the future status of Jammu and Kashmir by plebiscite under UN resolution 47 passed on 21 April, 1948
UN resolution 47 says Pakistan will withdraw its army from occupied part first then only plebiscite is possible Pakistan did not do the same till date. So there is no question of Plebiscite
Kashmir was granted special status under Art. 370 of the constitution which was opposed by the senior leaders like Babasaheb Ambedkar and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
The Kashmir Accord between Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Abdullah in February, 1975 brought Abdullah back to power also make it clear that Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India.
1947
1965
1971
Defeated Pak Major handed Gun to Indian Major with a Smile on Face !!!
Pak General Niazi sign Surrender Paper to Major General Jagjit Singh Arora
Phase 1 Phase 2
Phase 3
The mass exodus of four lakh Hindus in 1990 was to erase the Indian identity and pluralism of Kashmir. It was followed by further massacres such as 1997 Sangrampura .
. then Nandimarg, then Chittisingpora, and now Sikhs have got an ultimatum. A nurse called Sarla Bhatt, who keeping tabs on the militants, was cut into two pieces.
India's intelligence services estimate today less than a tenth of the numbers of Jihadis in 2001. All credit goes to Indian security forces.
Afghanistan War: Causalities Coalition forces is 1912 of
Kashmir: fatalities suffered by the Indian security forces to the same date stands 4,390
Since 1990, the security forces have faced 1,511 cases of human rights abuse. Only 1,473 were found to be false. In the remaining cases where culpability was established, 104 men have been punished.
More than 1300 security personnel have been seriously injured by Stone Throwing separatist.
STATE
POPULATION
('000)
JAMMUKASHMIR
10144
25834
25467
5.4
22430
STATE
POPULATION
('000)
JAMMUKASHMIR BIHAR
10144 82999
25834 60631
25467 7307
5.4 41.6
22430 7486
STATE
POPULATION
('000)
JAMMUKASHMIR BIHAR
10144 82999
25834 60631
25467 7307
5.4 41.6
22430 7486
ORISSA
36805
32225
8756
46.4
18440
STATE
POPULATION
('000)
JAMMUKASHMIR
10144
25834
25467
5.4
22430
BIHAR
ORISSA
82999
36805
60631
32225
7307
8756
41.6
46.4
7486
18440
Jammu
Kashmir
26293
75 % (Taxes & Electricity)
15948
20 %
(Electricity free since 60 Years)
Jammu
Kashmir
26293
15948
3059986 2883957 (actual figures, this excludes (inflated figures , there lacs of those who have been are lots of bogus voters) denied voting writes misusing the section 370) )
Assembly seats
37
47
Jammu
Kashmir
26293
15948
3059986 2883957 (actual figures, this excludes (inflated figures , there lacs of those who have been are lots of bogus voters) denied voting writes misusing the section 370) )
37 2 5
47 3 14
Kashmir 15948
26293
3059986 2883957 (actual figures, this excludes (inflated figures , there lacs of those who have been are lots of bogus voters) denied voting writes misusing the section 370) )
Assembly seats Lok sabha seats State cabinet ministers Unemployment Govt Employment
47 3 14 30% 3 Lacs
Kashmir 15948
26293
3059986 2883957 (actual figures, this excludes (inflated figures , there lacs of those who have been are lots of bogus voters) denied voting writes misusing the section 370) )
Assembly seats Lok sabha seats State cabinet ministers Unemployment Govt Employment Secretariat employees
Kashmir 15948
2883957
26293
3059986
Assembly seats
37
47
2 5
70% 1.2 Lacs 20% 70 %
3 14
30% 3 Lacs 75% 99 %
Kashmir 15948
2883957
26293
3059986
Assembly seats
37
47
2 5
70% 1.2 Lacs 20% 70 % 4571 km
3 14
30% 3 Lacs 75% 99 % 7129 km
Kashmir 15948
2883957
26293
3059986
Assembly seats
37
47
2 5
70% 1.2 Lacs 20% 70 % 4571 km 23%
3 14
30% 3 Lacs 75% 99 % 7129 km 51%
Kashmir 15948
2883957
26293
3059986
Assembly seats
37
47
2 5
70% 1.2 Lacs 20% 70 % 4571 km 23% 30% 30%
3 14
30% 3 Lacs 75% 99 % 7129 km 51% 70% 70%
A boy Tufail Mattu was killed by the tear gas bullet of a CRPF Jawan by mistake on 11th June, 2010. Agitations started protesting the killing of Tufail. Tufails father Muhammad Husain Mattoo requested protesters not to do politics over the death of his son. The death was just the reason to start new technique Jihad movement called INTEFADA.
Intefada is a kind of popular resistance movement in which the role of motivated individual Muslims will become more important than that of organizations
Intefada was adopted as a new technique of Islamic Jihad by Number 2 of Al-Qaeda Al-Jawahari. What we are witnessing in certain areas of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) since last three months is the beginning of an Intefada of Zawahiri. They have realized that terrorism is an old technique to mobilize Muslim youth.
Four
Geelani