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  • TRK S2-Pengantar

    Diunggah oleh

    Achmad Royani
    65 tayangan9 halaman
    Chemical Reaction Engineering is that engineering activity which is concerned with the exploitations of Chemical Reactions on a Commercial Scale. Typical tasks of Chemical Engineer are : Design of Chemical Processes Maintain and Operate a process Fix some perceived problems Increase capacity or selectivity at minimum cost.

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    Chemical Reaction Engineering is that engineering activity which is concerned with the exploitations of Chemical Reactions on a Commercial Scale. Typical tasks of Chemical Engineer are : Design of Chemical Processes Maintain and Operate a process Fix some perceived problems Increase capacity or selectivity at minimum cost.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    65 tayangan9 halaman

    TRK S2-Pengantar

    Diunggah oleh

    Achmad Royani
    Chemical Reaction Engineering is that engineering activity which is concerned with the exploitations of Chemical Reactions on a Commercial Scale. Typical tasks of Chemical Engineer are : Design of Chemical Processes Maintain and Operate a process Fix some perceived problems Increase capacity or selectivity at minimum cost.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 9

    2/15/2012

    TEKNIK REAKSI KIMIA II


    http://blog.its.ac.id/mahfud/ mahfud@chem-eng.its.ac.id

    Materi
    Disain Reaktor Non Isotermal
    Pengaruh suhu dan tekanan terhadap Performance reaktor ideal, Perancangan reaktor ideal non isothermal

    Aliran non ideal dalam Reaktor


    Pola aliran non ideal Distribusi waktu tinggal, Model-model reaktor non ideal

    Reaktor Heterogen
    Reaktor gas-padat, Reaktor gas-padat katalitik Reaktor gas-cair Bio Reaktor

    2/15/2012

    Pustaka
    Octave Levenspiel, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Edisi 3, 1997. Scott Fogler, Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3ed, 1999. Froment G, Bishop, Chemical Reaktor, 3ed. Villermaux, Genie de la Reaction Chimique, 2nd ed 1992

    About Chemical Reaction Engineering & Engineer

    One feature that distinguishes the education of Chemical Engineer from that of other Engineer is an exposure to the basic concepts of Chemical Reaction Engineering

    Charles Hill, An Introduction to Chemical Engineering Kinetics and Reactor Design

    2/15/2012

    About Chemical Reaction Engineering & Engineer

    Chemical Reaction Engineering is that engineering activity which is concerned with the exploitations of Chemical Reactions on a Commercial Scale
    Octave Levenspiel, Chemical Reaction Engineering

    About Chemical Reaction Engineering & Engineer Typical tasks of Chemical Engineer are :
    Design of Chemical Processes Maintain and Operate a process Fix some perceived problems Increase capacity or selectivity at minimum cost

    Lanny Schmidt, The Engineering of Chemical Reactions

    2/15/2012

    Scope of Chemical Reaction Engineering


    petroleum refining, petrochemicals,chemicals, and pharmaceuticals biotechnology, microelectronics, advanced materials, and energy from non-fossil resources environment, pollution prevention, sustainable development

    Chemical Reaction Engineering New frontiers New analytical instrumentation providing quantitative information on species and mechanisms New computational resources hardware and software Multiscale approach

    2/15/2012

    Top Global Players in 2008


    No 1 2 3 4 5 Rank Company BASF (Germany) DOW (U.S.) Lyondal Basell Sales ($ bn) 70.5 57.5 38.4

    Exxon Mobile Chemicals (US) 38.4 Ineos (UK) 36


    Chemical & Engineering News, August 2009

    Narrowing In

    Chemical & Engineering News, July 2007

    2/15/2012

    Chemical Industry Sectors


    Category Petroleum Refining Commodity chemicals Fine chemicals Foods Materials Pharmaceuticals Typical Plant (TPA) 106 - 108 104 - 106 102 - 104 Price ($/kg) 0.05 0.05 - 1 1-5 0.5 - 25 0 - .... 10 - ...... E-Factor (Kg/Kg) 0.1 1-3 2 - 10

    10 - 103

    10-100

    Lanny Schmidt, The Engineering of Chemical Reactions

    What do you we need to know about chemical processes?

    Chemistry is important A+B C + D is not a real reaction Example: Ammonia synthesis N-N + 3 H-H 2 N-H3 Example: aspirin synthesis

    Lanny Schmidt, The Engineering of Chemical Reactions

    2/15/2012

    What do you we need to know about chemical processes?

    Single reaction in an ideal single phase isothermal reactor is hardly encountered. Real reactors are extremely complex with multiple reactions multiple phases and intricate flow patterns Example: Ethylene synthesis
    C2H6 C2H4 + H2 C2H6 C2H2 + H2 3 C2H6 C6H6 + 6 H2 C2H6 2 C + 3 H2
    Lanny Schmidt, The Engineering of Chemical Reactions

    What do you we need to know about chemical processes?

    Example: Ammonia synthesis CH4 + H2O CO + 3 H2 N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3

    2/15/2012

    What do you we need to know about chemical processes?

    Reactions with simple kinetics are extremely rare. Example: Ammonia synthesis CH4 + H2O CO + 3 H2 N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3

    Most industrial processes are heterogeneous

    2/15/2012

    Transport processes are important


    Ammonia Reactor - 1500 t NH3/day, 100 m3 volume, 250 t of catalyst.

    Catalyst - Fe with K and Al2O3

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