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INTERNAL TRAINING KIT

This training kit is basic step for operations in PSC. Overview of PSC contribution towards NDPL vision

SUJATA GURUJI 09/01/2010

NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED, DELHI WORK INSTRUCTION /OPERATING GUIDELINES


Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 2 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

INDEX
Sr. No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CHAPTER-7 8 9 CHAPTER-9 10 11 12 13 CHAPTER-11 8000 & TBEM CHAPTER-12 Training Report operation CHAPTER-10 Authorization Interview Overview of SACHAPTER-5 Questionnaire CHAPTER-6 Simulator Training Flash report/GD/PTW Registers entry CHAPTER-8 Preparation of MIS Real time 42 44 46 48 CHAPTER-2 OVERVIEW CHAPTER-3 OVERVIEW CHAPTER-4 FIELD VISIT PSC SCADA & DMS CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION NETWORK

Detail
EMPLOYEE DETAIL

Page No.
3 4 15 21 29 33 36 40 41

2|Page
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NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED, DELHI WORK INSTRUCTION /OPERATING GUIDELINES


Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 3 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

14

Abbreviation

49

EMPLOYEE DETAIL
1 2 3 4 5 Name ( Mr. / Ms) :EMP NO:Designation :Contact No. :Transferred From Department :Designation :Functional Designation :Location :6 7 Release on Date :Date of joining in PSC :3|Page
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NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED, DELHI WORK INSTRUCTION /OPERATING GUIDELINES


Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 4 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

Job History :-

CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION
NDPL is incorporated in July2002 as joint venture of TATA Power (51%) and Delhi Government (49%). NDPL took over Delhi Vidyut Board (DVB) in North & North west of Delhi Geographic Description of NDPL area is below

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Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 5 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

NDPL covers total area of 510 Sq Kms. Total nos. of consumer served by NDPL is 11, 35,701 The DERC regulate the working of entire Power Sector of Delhi State Delhi Transco Limited (DTL) is the State Transmission Utility responsible for augmenting and maintaining existing Transmission System consisting of 220kV and 400kV sub-stations and Transmission Lines Network, efficiently and effectively in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. State Load Dispatch Center (SLDC) under Delhi Transco Limited was created, as an Apex Body to ensure integrated operation of the power system in Delhi. Power System Control is nodal department responsible for all operations of NDPL Grid Substation to SLDC. PS&T is overall responsible for load management of whole NDPL network PSC is taking care of Day Ahead Power Scheduling activity. Co-ordination with SLDC, NRLDC for updation.

How does Power reach us?


Electric power is normally generated at 11-25kV in a power station. To transmit over long distances, it is then stepped-up to 400kV, 220kV or 132kV as necessary. Power is carried through a transmission network of high voltage lines. Usually, these lines run into hundreds of kilometers and deliver the power into a common power pool called the grid. The grid is connected to load centres (cities) through a subtransmission network of normally 33kV (or sometimes 66kV) lines. These lines terminate into a 33kV (or 66kV) substation, where the voltage is stepped-down to 11kV for power distribution to load points through a distribution network of lines at 11kV and lower. The power network, which generally concerns the common man, is the distribution network of 11kV lines or feeders downstream of the 33kV substation. Each 11kV feeder which emanates from the 33kV substation branches further into several subsidiary 11kV feeders to carry power close to the load points (localities, industrial areas, villages, etc.,). At these load points, a transformer further reduces the voltage from 11kV to 415V to provide the last-mile connection through 415V feeders (also called as Low Tension (LT) feeders) to individual customers, either at 240V (as single-phase supply) or at 415V (as three-phase supply). A feeder could be either an overhead line or an underground cable. In urban areas, owing to the density of customers, the length of an 11kV feeder is generally up to 3 km. On the other hand, in rural areas, the feeder length is much larger (up to 20 km). A 415V feeder should normally be restricted to about 0.5-1.0 km. Unduly long feeders lead to low voltage at the consumer end.

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Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 6 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

1.2

Intra state ABT in Delhi:respective

Intra state ABT ( Availability Based Tariff) & Reallocation of PPAs ( Power purchase Agreement ) was implemented in Delhi on 1st April 2007 , Power Procurement became responsibility of distribution utility ( Earlier with State Load Dispatch Centre). Unscheduled Interchange (UI) was introduced, UI is the frequency linked per unit charges which distribution utility will pay if Power drawal more than sanctioned by State Load Dispatch Centre and received if Power drawal less than sanctioned. Trading was introduced for Short term & Day ahead Power as per Electricity Act 03 in 2007. Power availability is ensured through three ways: 1. Long term agreement 2. Medium/short terms agreements. 3. Day Ahead trading 4. Real time in contingency Power distribution is regulated business by DERC and CERC. There is various regulations under which power distribution company need to operate The charges for Unscheduled Interchange shall be worked out on the average frequency of the time-block at the rates given hereunder

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Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 7 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

-Each 0.02 Hz step is equivalent to 15.5 (paisa/kWh) in the 50.2-49.7 Hz frequency range and to 47.0 paisa/kWh in the 49.7-49.5 Hz frequency range)
Below ---50.20 50.18 ----50.04 50.02 50.00 ----49.80 49.78 49.76 ---49.52 Not below 50.2 50.18 50.16 ----50.02 50.00 49.98 ----49.78 49.76 49.74 ----49.50 (Paisa per kWh) 0 15.5 31 ----139.2 155 170.50 ----325.50 341 356 ----826

49.50

873

1.3 Functional Objective of PSC: Effective monitoring and control of operations through SCADA & DMS Effective Day Ahead Power Scheduling ( Load Foresting & Day Ahead Trading)
Ensure safety of workforce, public & equipment

Nodal department for timely capturing of reliable data pertaining to operations


Operationalising of DMS & DA

1.4 Objective & Strategy of PSC:Objective & Strategy of PSC is prepared on the basis of Department Balance Score Card (BSC). Objective & Strategy of PSC is monitored monthly.
S. No. Objectives Ensure accurate Power Scheduling Measure No of days Accuracy of Demand Schedule (+ / -)w.r.t. (Actual Drawal + MUs lost due to all reasons except ISLS) not achieved Unit Of Measure (UoM) % Targets

(+ / -) 6%

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Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 8 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

Optimize Utilization of Resources Timely resolution of requests

Optimize Network Utilization Number of instances when SLAs have not be complied with on time Wrong Operations

Nos. No of Zones %

36 0% 0%

Nos.

Effective monitoring and control of operations

Reduction in MUs shed at 11 kV (excluding ILS) Non - Compliance to Safety Tagging Guidelines Adherence to the timelines to release the Flash & ABT Report

Ensure safety of workforce, public & equipment Timely capturing of reliable data pertaining to operations Innovations & improvements in Processes Create organized and ethical working environment

Nos.

1/Day

0%

SHINE Projects Improvements

Nos. Nos. Score Nos. %

80% 6 Mandays /Person Mandays /Person 1 per Month

5S Ethical Concerns Training Mandays (CENPEID )

Ensure Training & Development of workforce

Training Mandays (CENNET -DTS ) No. of Training Sessions conducted by PSC member at Cenpeid SEEKH Sessions

% Nos. Nos.

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NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED, DELHI WORK INSTRUCTION /OPERATING GUIDELINES


Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 9 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

1.5 Overview of Critical Activity and Process in PS&T:There are various IMS process in PSC listed below:PSC-P-01_Periodic operation reports PSC-P-02_Outage Management PSC-P-03_Power Scheduling and Reporting PSC-P-04_ Load Management, System monitoring & Attending to Interruption PSC-P-07_Notification for System Alteration PSC-P-10_Operationalize of Distribution Management System PSC-P-12_Internal Training Brief detail of each process:-

PSC-P-01_Periodic operation reports:There are various reports generated from PSC Daily/Weekly/quarterly /monthly /annually Work instruction for preparation of various reports is available. There are some critical reports sent to management daily before 08:00 A.M. in the night shift. These reports are:1) Flash report with all annexure 2) Operational Summary

Flash report with all annexure:Flash report is customized software developed by external developer. All operational activities were enter in this software daily in each shift Detail of the PTW issued, breakdown, Load shedding, Equipment not in service (Pending Equipments) etc. In the night shift, customized report generated for the day after 24:00 Hrs. and all the reports were cross checked for any entry error or abnormal value. Check for Flash report will be filled and upload in ndpl-o-pedia. Detail procedure for preparation of report will be explained later in training process.

Operational Summary :Operational Summary is automatic report generated from flash report This report compliance Detail of SAIDI, CAIDI for NDPL, Peak Demand meet, Highest consumer affected in any zone, lowest consumer affected in any zone for the day etc.

PSC-P-02_Outage Management:Outage management is divided in two parts:1) Subtransmmision System (33kV & 66kV ) 9|Page
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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 10 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

2) Distribution System (11kV & Below) Subtransmmision System (33kV & 66kV) outage Management:Sub Transmission outage planning done on weekly basis on every TUESDAY. Three Steps of Outage Scheduling: 1) System Outage Request: Two types of Outage Request: PM05 (Preventive Maintenance):PM05 is annual maintenance for electrical equipment. 33kV & 66kV electrical equipment were maintained annually For PM05 SAP generated entry maintain by MPG (Maintenance Planning Group) in SAP PM03 (Predictive Maintenance):For PM03 -Outage Request entry done by respective Grid /Line JE in SAP. Predictive Maintenance includes project work, Hot spot attending, Tree trimming etc. 2) System Outage Scheduling After receiving outage request from SAP, Low flow analysis will be done for shut down of circuit and transformer. Outage will be finalized and enter in flash report software and mail to all concerned. 3) System Outage Monitoring :System outage monitoring done on schedule outage day execution. Outage is executed as per Normal Operating Procedure. Check list for each shut down will be filled.

Distribution System (11kV & Below)


Distribution outage planning done on daily basis for N+2 day.

1) Distribution Outage Request: Distribution outages request will received through SAP N-2 day working days in advance till 12:00 Hrs. Two types of Outage Request: PM05 (Preventive Maintenance):PM05 is annual maintenance for electrical equipment. 11kV electrical equipment were maintained annually For PM05 SAP generated entry maintain by MPG (Maintenance Planning Group) in SAP PM03 (Predictive Maintenance):For PM03 -Outage Request entry done by respective Zone /Grid Owner in SAP. Predictive Maintenance includes project work etc.

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Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 11 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

2) Distribution Outage Scheduling


Outages with all detail provided will enter in flash report software Request will reject through SAP if all the details were not provided by zone Outages request for the zone where DMS is implemented is check through DMS outage check list

3) Distribution Outage Monitoring:Distribution outage monitoring done on schedule outage day execution. Outage is executed as after issuing PTW to working party.

PSC-P-03_Power Scheduling and Reporting:Power scheduling includes following activities:1) Load forecasting for next Day 2) Preparation of ABT report 3) Power trading for next day 4) UI Bill verification Load forecasting for next Day:Load forecasting for next day prepared in 96 block (15 min for the day) . During preparation of load forecast, Weather Forecast for next day, actual weather for lat day, actual drawal (MW) for last day and the same day of last week were considered

Preparation of ABT report :ABT is customized software developed by external developer. Power summary for the day is displayed in ABT report. ABT report include highest demand meet by NDPL, Load shedding, generating station status, Frequency profile for the day etc. We have AMR system established in PSC for reading boundary line meters and we upload the data in ABT software after 24:00 Hrs in night shift. We calculate total NDPL drawal from AMR System and SCADA data In the night shift, customized report generated for the day after 24:00 Hrs. and all the reports were cross checked for any entry error or abnormal value. Detail procedure for preparation of report will be explained later in training process

UI Bill verification
UI bill is received from SLDC for NDPL overdrawal, underdrawal & Penalty Ui bill is verified by PSC and send to PMG PMG will highlight in respective forum if there is any discrepancies were observed

PSC-P-04_ Load Management, System monitoring & Attending to Interruption 11 | P a g e


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Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 12 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

In this process, PSC monitors the whole NDPL network. Alarms for the circuits, transformers after protection tripping will receive in MCC. The detail of protection alarms verbal inform to protection department. Load normalized on alternate circuits or transformer if possible or load back fed or Rotational Load shedding will be carried out PTW will be issued as per PTW guideline W01 (PSC-P-04) for breakdown or emergency shut down Distribution PTW will be issued from DMS Desk. DMS network will be updated after any operation Load shedding is carried in NDPL for various reasons Types of Load shedding are:1. DLR (Distress Load Relief ) 2. ISLS (Intentional Load Shedding ) 3. UFR (Under Frequency relief)

4. Load shedding due to Breakdown, Supply Fail, Emergency shutdown etc. DLR (Distress Load Relief ):Frequency is monitored regularly and DLR is carried out as per below conditions There are various DERC regulations which need to be followed for power management DLR schedule is prepared as per date & time slot and communicated to consumer through various channels:-

Power updates THRICE A DAY on FM RADIO SANCHAR ANNOUNCEMENT (MUNADI) in areas affected due to shut downs
NDPL distributes Public Handouts in case of Power Shortage.

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 13 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

We will

Carry out the DLR as per below conditions:Frequency <=49.5


{ IF ( NDPL_OD > 0 )

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NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED, DELHI WORK INSTRUCTION /OPERATING GUIDELINES


Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
Prepared By Sujata Guruji

Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 14 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

Load shedding = (NDPL_OD) MW Else (NDPL_OD < 0) No Load shedding }

ISLS (Intentional scheduled Load Shedding )


There are few 11kV feeders having AT&C loss more than 40% with large power theft. Load shedding is carried out for such feeder to minimized illegal use of electricity 11kV feeders with AT&C loss will be provided by energy audit group. We select the feeders with AT&C loss more than 40% Shedding of these feeders done on daily basis as per loss level. Updation of same has been done on requirement of District Manager or Zonal Manager as a when required. Load entry of ISLS feeders done by duty staff in format at the time of shedding in Flash Report

UFR (Under Frequency relief):Frequency is regulated by DTL to avoid grid disturbances. Frequency is monitored within the

range of 50 48.8 Hz There is UFR Relay installed at 220kV Grid Sub stations. There is schedule prepared UFR relay operations. There are three UFR Stages operations:1) Below 48.8 Hz 2) Below 48.6 Hz 3) Below 48.2 Hz For each stage the configured load will be get shed after the respective frequency stages Sample schedule is given below:Grid Name 220 KV Gopal Pur 220 KV Gopal Pur 220 KV Narela Circuit Jahangir Puri Ckt.- 1 & 2, 11 kV Bhai Parmanand and Mukherji Nagar. 220 kV Subzi Mandi Ckt-1, 33 kV Azad Pur Ckt-1 & 2, 11 kV Shahalam Bandh Jahangir Puri Ckt.- 1 & 2, 11 kV Narela U/G, Narela O/H, DDA A-5 & DDA B-4 1 16 9-10 10-11 11-12 2 17 10-11 11-12 REST 15 30 &31 0-1 1-2 2-3 for

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 15 of 52


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220 KV Narela 220 KV Shalimar Bagh 220 KV Shalimar Bagh 220 KV Rohini 220 KV Rohini 220 KV Naraina 220 KV Naraina Rohtak Road Rohtak Road

Badli Ckt.- 1 & 2, 11 kV Bawana & DSIDC Narela Wazir Pur - 2 Ckt.- 1 & 2 Wazir Pur - 2 Ckt.- 3 & 4 Rohini - 5 Ckt.-1 & 2, Rohini Sec.-22 Ckt. and Rohini Sec.-23 Ckt. Rohini - 4 Ckt.-1, 2 & 3 Rewari Line Ckt.- 1 & 2, Payal Zonal office, Maggo-1 & 2, A-Blk Shopping Centre, Naraina Village 33 kV Inder Puri Ckt 33 KV Rampura ckt. - 1 & 2, Rama Road Ckt. And Shahzada Bagh Ckt. 33 KV S.B. Mill Ckt. - 1 & 2 and Madi Pur 33 Kv Sudarshan Park, Vishal Ckt., DMS Ckt., Parsad Nagar ckt. And Anand Parbat Ckt. ( Faiz Road)

REST 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 2-3 3-4

0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 REST 3-4 4-5

3-4 4-5 5-6 REST 6-7 7-8 8-9 REST 6-7

Rohtak Road

4-5

5-6

7-8

Load shedding due to Breakdown, Supply Fail, Emergency shutdown etc


During tripping of any circuit, transformer or 11kv feeder if the restoration of load from alternate circuit is not possible or 11kv feeder back feeding is not possible Loa shedding will be carried rotationally till load can be normalized. Load shedding of theft feeder is the top priority.

PSC-P-07_Notification for System Alteration:Notification for System Alteration 1) Subtransmmision System (33kV & 66kV ) 2) Distribution System (11kV & Below) Subtransmmision System (33kV & 66kV, 11kV ) System alteration involves Installation of new 33kV or 66kV Bay, Power transformer, 11kv feeders.
Swapping of 11kV feeders.

Augmentation and replacement of Power transformer.


Charging of New grid Sub station

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 16 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

Prior information regarding system alteration should be provided by grid / zonal staff in system alteration request form. On basis of that information Power System & Trading generate Notification of system alteration providing information before and after changes of system after receiving clearance from Automation, Protection & system. Notification is mail to all concern (GIS, SAP, and Automation) for system changes. The same has been updated in SLD & Flash Report software also.

Distribution System (11kV & Below) Notification for Distribution System is generated only where DMS is implemented
Prior information regarding system alteration should be provided by zonal staff in system alteration request form. On basis of that information Power System & Trading generate Notification of system alteration providing information before and after changes of system after receiving clearance from Automation, Protection & system. Notification is mail to all concern (GIS, SAP, and Automation) for system changes to update in GIS SLD, DMS SLD etc.

PSC-P-10_Operationalize of Distribution Management System:This process includes the implementation of Distribution management System in various zones

PSC-P-12_Internal Training
Internal Training process defines the training of new person joining PSC There is level defined in existing employee

CHAPTER-2 OVERVIEW

NETWORK

2.1 NETWORK ARCHITURAL:NDPL area is divided in various sub area to monitor and control the whole network

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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 17 of 52


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Power will flow from 220kv Grid to 33kV/66kV Grid Substation to 11kV feeders to 415 V in Zones

220Kv Grid substation owned by DTL 33kV/66kV/11kV Grid substation 415V zone
Classification of Distribution Area (Below 11kV ):Total NDPL area is divided in North and North West for Distribution System. Each system is divided in various 5 nos. of circles. Each circle is sub divided in various 12 nos. districts. Each District is divided in various zones. There are total 47 nos. of Zone

NDPL AREA

NORTH

NORTH WEST

CITY CIRCLE

TOWN CIRCLE

METRO CIRCLE

SUB URBAN CIRCLE

URBAN CIRCLE

NDPL SYSTEM
DISTRICTS:MOTI NAGAR PITAMPURA KESHAV NORTH PURAM 4 DISTRICT:CIVIL LINES SHAKTI NAGAR MODEL TOWN DISTRICT MANGOL PURI DISTRICTS:BAWANA NARELA

NORTH CENTRAL

NORTH WEST
DISTRICTS:ROHINI SHALIMAR BAGH BADLI

66/33/11 GRID 1 NO 33/11 GRID 17 NO

33/11 GRID 479ZONES TOTAL NO

66/33/11 GRID 1 NO 66/11 GRID 13 NO 33/11 2 NO

Classification of Sub transmission Area (33kV,66kV & 11kV ):66/11 GRID 9 NO

33/11/6.6 GRID 1 NO

NDPL SYSTEM
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TOTAL 56 NOS. OF GRID SUBSTATION

NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED, DELHI WORK INSTRUCTION /OPERATING GUIDELINES


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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 18 of 52


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2.2 Electrical Architecture of Grid and Zones:Sub transmission Area (33kV,66kV & 11kV ):IN O M R C M E O T O G U G IN

B SP U T

P WR O E T A SO R N F R E MR

P WR O E T A SO R N F R E MR

B S U

-1

B S U

-2

Distribution Area (11kV & Below ):-

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11KV S / Station -1 Breaker Breaker Isolator On Off Earth On Off Earth On Off Earth

Isolator On Off Earth

Grid Station - A
11KV S / Station -2

11 KV O/G Feeder for S/S No - 2

DT LT MAIN

DT

11 KV I/C Feeder from Grid - A

Breaker

Breaker

Isolator

Isolator

Earth

Earth

Earth

Earth

LT MAIN

LT O/G FEEDERS

11 KV O/G Feeder for S/S No - 3

Property of NDPL Not to be reproduced without permission of NDPL

11 KV I/C Feeder from Grid - B

LT O/G FEEDERS

11 KV I/C Feeder for S/S No- 1

DT

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 20 of 52


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Different Configurations of DTs & RMUs (Simplified SLD ) Simplified SLD of DT with RMU
Breaker RMU DD FUSE

Simplified SLD of DT with GO Switch


GO SWITCH

3-position Isolator DT LT MAIN

DT LT MAIN

LT O/G FEEDERS

LT O/G FEEDERS

Sample SLDs of RMU 1) Type A :ABB make RMU

2) Type B :CG LUCY make RMU

3) Type C :ORMAZABLE make RMU

4) Type D :SCHNEIDER make RMU

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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 21 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

2.3 Normal Operating Condition (NOC):NOC is the normal load flow of the network when there were no network disturbances. NOC of the network is maintained after ant breakdown, shutdown etc. NOC diagram shows the pictorial representation of NOC Network NOC diagram is attached as Annexure-1

2.4 Energy Exchange with DTL & BSES:TRANSCO GRID STATIONS INTER-LINKED WITH NDPL GRID STATIONS 1. 220 KV BBMB 2. 220 KV GOPAL PUR 3. 220 KV KANJAWALA 4. 220 KV KASHMIRI GATE 5. 220 KV NARAINA 6. 220 KV NARELA 7. 220 KV PAPAN KALAN 8. 220 KV ROHINI 9. 220 KV SHALIMAR BAGH 10. 220 KV SUBZI MANDI 11. 400 KV BAWANA BSES GRID STATIONS INTER-LINKED WITH NDPL GRID STATIONS:66 KV IMPORT FROM NDPL NANGLOI PANKHA ROAD 33 KV EXPORT TO NDPL SHASTRI PARK VISHAL ANAND PARBAT DMS MADIPUR S.B.MILL MAYA PURI PRASHAD NAGAR

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11KV IMPORT FROM BSES GRID STATIONS

Grid name Vishal

11kv Feeder Name Ramesh Nagar-1& 2, Bali Nagar-1 , ESI Hospital Moti Nagar (TANGA) , 53 Rama Road , BreakFast , Moti Nagar-2 ( K ) ,N.G. Road , Philips , 70 Rama Road CSA, DCM-1& 2, Sadar S/Stn Break-Fast, Philips, 69 N.G. Road, J & H -Blk Kirti Nagar, Shadi Kham Pur Tibia College-1&2 , Manak Pura

S.B. Mill

B.G.Road DMS Faiz Road

11KV EXPORT FROM BSES GRID STATIONS:Grid name Rohtak Road 11kv Feeder Name AFO Punjabi Bagh, Transport Centre, B.D. Nagar, Punjabi Bagh-1&2, Jaidev Park

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CHAPTER-3 OVERVIEW
SCADA OVERVIEW:-

SCADA & DMS

3.1.1 SCADA CONFIGURATION OVERVIEW:The basis of any real-time control is the SCADA system, which acquires data from different sources, pre-processes, it and stores it in a database accessible to different users and applications. SCADA is the system which enables to operate Sub transmission (33kV/66kV/11kV) electrical equipment remotely. There is various analog & Digital signals report from each grid sub stations SCADA is supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Supervisory Control:-

Control functions are initiated by the operators or automatically from software applications and directly affect power system operation.
Data Acquisition:-

Basic information describing the operating state of the power network is passed to the SCADA system. This is collected automatically by equipment in various substations and devices or calculated. In all cases, the information is treated in the same way. Basic configuration of SCADA System:There is BCU (bay Control Unit) installed at 33kV & 66kV Bay equipment. BCU collect the (I/O) digital signal from each bay.

Communicate with Protocol IEC 60870-5-104

There is TMU (Transformer Monitoring Unit) installed at Power transformer .TMU capture the all transformer signals

MCC

D20 Data concentrat or

Ethernet Switch

Communi cation Network

1) Argus Protection relays on 66/33kV Incomer, Transformer. Feeder, Bus-Coupler, Outgoing 2) SEPAM/ABB Relays on 11 kV Feeders

Communicate with Protocol Modbus RTU

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M CC

BCC

HMI PC

HMI PC

Communicat ion N/ W Communication N/ W Ethernet Switch

NDP L NET

UTP cable

RTU Maint. Port

IEC 60870 -5-104 D25 BCU D25 BCU D25 BCU

UTP cable

IEC 60870 -5-104 D20 Data concentrator


Protocol Modbus RTU (Sepam Relays) or SPA (ABB Relays)

IEC 60870 -5-104

IEC-60870-5-103 Transformer Monitoring Units Sigma-3 IEC-60870-5-103

RS-232, Copper SEPAM/ABB Relays on 11 kV Feeders

I/ Os BCUs for 66 -33 kV I/ C

Sigma-1

I/ Os BCUs for 66/ 33/ 11 kV Transformer Feeder

I/ Os BCUs for 33 kV Bus Coupler

Fiber Optic Cable

Multi function Transducer (Modbus)

Argus Protection relays on 66/33kV Incomer, Transformer. Feeder, Bus -Coupler, Outgoing & Capacitor Banks

Typical System configuration

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Communication Network:Communication network of NDPL is through Optical Fiber network. There are total 6 nos. of OF rings. The network is designed in ring shape to increase the redundancy of the network. If there is OF cut on one side the router can communicate through other side of the ring network. There is one core ring network which communicates to Master Control Centre.

SCADA Servers :There are 3 sets of servers available with SCADA 1. TCI (Tele Communication Interface) 2. RTC ( Real time communication) 3. IM ( information Management ) 4. UI(User Interface)

TCI (Tele Communication Interface):TCI is the first end communicator with field device (Data Concentrator). TCI converts the communication address of the information into Technical Address of SCADA system. There two TCI links connected with each grid sub station. The two links are hot stand by of each other TCI capture the raw data, event reported from field RTC ( Real time communication)

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RTC is the real time server where real time processing is carried out. All calculations, formula etc. are defined in RTC. Scaling of the raw data is done in RTC. IM ( information Management ) IM server is information storage server. All the data storage is done in IM . all analog , digital data , event , alarms were get stored in IM. UI(User Interface) UI is the monitor on which the SCADA system is operated. It is man-machine interface for remote operations from SCADA System.

Each server has its hot standby server hence if there is failure of one server, the slave server will take over automatically

Backup Control Centre :A stand-alone BCS, located remotely from the MCS in the Backup Control Center (BCC), shall be provided to perform SCADA/DMS functions upon catastrophic loss of the SCADA/DMS. The BCS hardware and software technology shall be the same as the SCADA/DMS such that the incremental maintenance costs for hardware, software, database, display, and report updates and training are minimized. BCC is visited monthly with automation for checking of BCC Mock Drill of BCC is conducted annually in presence of automation.

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LINK

3.1.2 SCADA OPERATION OVERVIEW:33kV/66kV/11kV electrical equipment operations are carried out remotely from SCADA. 52 Nos. of grid substation are unmanned and remotely operated. For Detail operation through SCADA refer the presentation uploaded in Sanchay
> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training>SCADAFUNCTION

Operation Manual is also available in Sanchay


> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > SCADA>SCADA Operator Manual

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DMS OVERVIEW:3.1.1 DMS CONFIGUATION OVERVIEW:Distribution management System is basically network of 11kV & below equipment. DMS is static view of the network. 11kV & below network is not remotely control and monitored through DMS. Network is manually updated after any change over at site.
Advantage of DMS: Centralized monitoring & remote operation of 11kV Switching Stations through Central DMS system. Faster identification of faults. Faster restoration of supply from remote. Minimize Un-served Energy. Improves reliability of the network by reducing the outage timing.

3.1.2 DMS NETWORK OVERVIEW

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Network overview of the DMS:-

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DA OVERVIEW:3.1.3 DA CONFIGUATION OVERVIEW:DA basically serves the same purpose as Substation Automation does for SCADA. Within this project the 11 kV/440V substations will be automated. These substations are chosen for Automation based on the study done by the NPAG group. Within these substations some of the Ring Main Unit legs will be automated. Fault Passage indicators will also be automated for quicker identification of faults.

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Communication interface equipment (GPRS) on Built-in IEC 60870-5-104 port on RTU and M2M System for the Secure Communication over Public GPRS Network FPI Monitoring Units (Location where FRTUs not installed) with communication interface equipment (GPRS) Data Concentrator for Data Collection from FRTUs and Integration of Data with NDPL Existing SCADA

Operation Manual is also available in Sanchay


> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > SCADA>Distribution Automation

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CHAPTER-4 FIELD VISIT


Field visit is mandatory thing to operate NDPL network through SCADA. All 33kv/66kv/11kv electrical equipment were operated through SCADA remotely hence detail of the equipment need to be known. Duration for field visit is different for different categories:Description
Newly joined without experience (Fresher ) With Non-Technical experience from NDPL or Outside NDPL With Technical experience from NDPL & Outside NDPL

Duration 1 Month 15 Days 5 Days

Field visit is divided in two parts: Grid Visit (33kV or 66kV Grid) Zone Visit Grid Visit (33kV or 66kV Grid):As you are aware of the NDPL network stature, there are few things need to be observed during grid visit. There is different network arrangement for 33kV & 66kV grid sub stations. The sequence of electrical equipment in SLD of the stations
Critical points to be observe:-

General:a. Highest voltage that can be applied on 66kV, 33kV, 11kV, 6.6kV b. Earthing of switchgear, transformer, switchyard, control panel c. Classification of HT & EHT as per IE Rules

Power Transformer :a. The vector of a 33/11kV or 66/11kV transformer b. Percentage impedance of 33/11kV or 66/11kV transformer c. Cooling arrangement d. Accessories and their functions e. Function and indication of Buchholz Relay f. Function of OSR g. Function of PRV and indication i. Marshalling Box j. DM Box k. Class of insulation l. Function of OLTC

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m. Functions of TMU n. Cap-on-tap o. Significance and construction of OTI/WTI p. Transformer Oil and its basic test
Switchgear:-

a. Compartments of indoor switchgear & their significance b. Safety measures for working in each compartment of indoor panels c. Bus-PT, Circuit-PT SLD of indoor panels d. Layout of outdoor switchgear e. Function of Lightening Arrestors f. Rating (voltage. kA) of Lightening Arrestors g. Types of 33kV and 66kV isolators
Capacitors

a. SLD of Capacitor Bank b. Significance of Neutral CT c. Efficacy curve d. Timer in Closing circuit - its significance
Battery Charger:-

a. Function of Battery b. What action to take if battery drains off c. Types of charging available in Battery Charger d. How to identify DC earth Zone Visit :-

Zone is distribution system with DT (Distribution Transformer) 11kV/440V. As discuss earlier there are total 47 nos. of zone where whole NDPL area is distributed.
Critical points to be observe: General:-

a. PPEs and their usage b. Number of Zones, Districts and Circles and their significance
RMU:-

a. Different types of RMUs and their SLDs b. Indications on RMUs


Network:-

a. Types of cables b. Types of insulators c. Rating of LA d. Types of DTs

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Protection Visit Person will visit protection department for 1 day with Manager of protection regarding fault & tripping indications etc.

Automation Visit:Person will visit automation department for 1 day with Manager of automation regarding SCADA, DMS & DA etc.

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CHAPTER-7 Questionnaire
A. For new comer joined with no experience :-

PSC

After completion of field visit, Seekh session should be given by person to at least 4-5 persons of PSC. There will be interactive session with PSC manager

B. With Technical or Non-Technical experience from NDPL or Outside NDPL:After learning all chapters till 5, PSC manager will have small questionnaire. The sample of the questionnaire is given below:Sl. No . 1 Question GRID VISIT General: a. Highest voltage that can be applied on 66kV, 33kV, 11kV, 6.6kV b. Earthing of switchgear, transformer, switchyard, control panel c. Classification of HT & EHT as per IE Rules Power Transformer:a. The vector of a 33/11kV or 66/11kV transformer b. Percentage impedance of 33/11kV or 66/11kV transformer c. Cooling arrangement d. Accessories and their functions e. Function and indication of Buchholz Relay f. Function of OSR g. Function of PRV and indication h. Type of neutral earthing i. Marshalling Box j. DM Box k. Class of insulation l. Function of OLTC m. Functions of TMU n. Cap-on-tap o. Significance and construction of OTI/WTI p. Transformer Oil and its basic test Switchgear:a. Compartments of indoor switchgear & their significance b. Safety measures for working in each compartment of indoor panels c. Bus-PT, Circuit-PT SLD of indoor panels d. Layout of outdoor switchgear e. Function of Lightening Arrestors
Property of NDPL Not to be reproduced without permission of NDPL

(YES) &X (NO)

Weightag e 25%

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f. Rating (voltage. kA) of Lightening Arrestors g. Types of 33kV and 66kV isolators Capacitors:a. SLD of Capacitor Bank b. Significance of Neutral CT c. Efficacy curve d. Timer in Closing circuit - its significance Battery & Battery Charger:a. Function of Battery b. What action to take if battery drains off c. Types of charging available in Battery Charger d. How to identify DC earth

ZONE VISIT
1 General a. PPEs and their usage b. Number of Zones, Districts and Circles and their significance RMU a. Different types of RMUs and their SLDs b. Indications on RMUs Network a. Types of cables b. Types of insulators c. Rating of LA d. Types of DTs

25%

PROTECTION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Protection of Power Transformer Protection of 11kV feeder Protection of 33kV or 66kV radial feeder Protection of HT or EHT Capacitor Bank Protection of 33kV or 66kV parallel feeders Bus-Zone protection Primary and back-up protection of 33kV and 66kV bus bars connected to exchange feeders Distance Protection and its zones Calculating fault level of 66kV, 33kV and 11kV systems

25%

general
1 2
Normal Operating Condition (NOC) of NDPL Network PTW guideline for sub transmission and distribution system

25%

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3 4

All IMS Process of PSC Demonstrate Flash Report entries for: a. Sub-Transmission outage with energy loss b. DLR c. UFR d. Shedding due to O/L at NDPL end e. Shedding due to O/L at DTL end f. Pending List updation

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CHAPTER-5 Training
BASIC GUIDELINE FOR OPERATIONS:1. There is approximation for calculation of power in MW Voltage 11kV 33kV 66kV Current In amp 60 20 10 Power in MW 1 1 1

Simulator

NDPL load management is core responsibility of PSC. There are standard procedure followed for operations carried out for load management

2. Line Outage is always given from sending end 3. Operations for line outage are always done from receiving end and earthing is done from sending end. 4. Overhead line is tried once after tripped on O/L and Underground circuit were not tried 5. 33kv/11kV Bus Bar outage will be issued only after circuit breaker were racked out. 6. Protection indication LO Setting Overload setting of the line 120% of nominal current in 60 sec High Set Fault Current IDMT Inverse Differential Minimum time Relay

5.1 Sub transmission System through SCADA:1. Power flow from each 220kV grid substation to NDPL grid Power flow from 220kV grid to NDPL grid demonstrated through drawing Drawing of 220kv Narela, Rohini, and Kanjawala etc. 2. Drawing of SLD of any grid substation and explain the bay equipment arrangement, Bus arrangement etc. 3. Load management is basically divided in Two part; Scheduled shutdowns Unscheduled system outages
Scheduled shutdowns:-

As mention earlier, there is outage management carried out for sub transmission and distribution system. Shutdowns were given (issue PTW) to working party after filling NOP (Normal operating Procedure). 38 | P a g e
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Simulation of following planned outage will be done in various grid substations:1. BAY ALONGWITH LINE OUTAGE ( Indoor & Outdoor ) 2. BAY ALONGWITH LINE OUTAGE(RECEIVING & SENDING END INDOOR SWITCH GEAR ) 3. POWER TRANSFORMER BAY OUTAGE( Indoor & Outdoor ) 4. 66/33kV BUSBAR OUTAGE (OUTDOOR & INDOOR) 5. 66/33kV BUS COUPLER (OUTDOOR & INDOOR) 6. 66/33/11kV CAPACITOR BANK OUTAGE 7. 33/66 kV BUS PT OUTAGE 8. 33kV BUS SECTION (OUTDOOR) 9. 11kV HALF BUSBAR OUTAGE 10. 11kV BUS SECTION OUTAGE 11. 11kV LOCAL/STATION TRANSFORMER OUTAGE 12. 11kV OUTGOING FEEDER OUTAGE
NOP check list is available in Sanchay.During DTS training, take the print out of respective NOP.
> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training> Normal Operating Procedure for planned shut downs

During filling up the NOP, Changeover, load transfer etc, ref.No. is issued to working party as all the operation were done then ref. no. is converted into PTW no. PTW is issued to authorize person only. Tagging list for the persons who are authorized to issue and to receive PTW is uploaded in sanchay
> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Tagging List

Unscheduled system Interruptions :Unscheduled System Outages includes emergency shutdown, Break downs, protection tripping etc. There are various types of unscheduled shut downs:-

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UPSD (Unplanned Shutdowns) :-

This shut downs are not planned weekly however includes project work, automation work, Bird Nests removal, Oil Leakage from Power Transformers etc. UPSD is given only if the load management is possible. Load shedding for UPSD is not recommended.

ESD(Emergency Shutdown) :-

These shutdowns include emergency condition for network restoration and need to be attended urgently.

OSD (Opportunity Shutdown):-

This shutdown is availed when third party is working on the same equipment /line . The line is under breakdown etc.

CSD (Compensatory Shutdown):-

The request for the shutdown is refused for any reason then another shutdown is availed for its compensation

BD (Breakdown) :-

The interruption on any electrical equipment or line due to protection system operated in counted as BD. Breakdown leads to load shedding if the load management is not feasible.

SF (Supply Fail) :-

Supply Fail is the one kind of breakdown only. However the breakdown of 220kV/440Kv electrical equipment of DTL. Breakdown of DTL equipment cause supply failure of NDPL network in counted as SF. The breakdown is listed on account of DTL.

Shutdowns were given (issue PTW) to working party after filling EOP (Emergency Operating Procedure). Simulation of following interruption will be done in various grid substations:1. 33/66KV O/H LINE BREAKDOWN.( FOR PARALLEL CIRCUIT ) FOR TRIPPING OTHER THAN
OVERLOADING

2. 33/66KV O/H LINE BREAKDOWN. ( FOR PARALLEL CIRCUIT ) FOR ONE CIRCUIT TRIPPING ON E/F &
OTHER ON OVERLOADING

3. 33/66KV O/H LINE BREAKDOWN( RADIAL ON OVERLOADING OR OTHER ) 4. 33/66KV U/G CABLE CIRCUIT BREAKDOWN ( ON EARTH FAULT ) 5. TRIPPING OF POWER TRANSFORMER ON OVER LOAD /DIFFERENTIAL TRIP 6. POWER TRANSFORMER TROUBLE (OTI/WTI/buchol ) 7. 33/66KV BAY EQUIPMENT (BREAKER, CT, ISOLATOR) FLASHOVER/RAPTURE. 8. 66/33/KV BUS BAR BREAKDOWN/ FLASHOVER. 9. 11KV BUS BAR BREAKDOWN/ FLASHOVER. 40 | P a g e
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10. 33/66KV STRUCK BKR CONDITION : LINE BREAKER (INDOOR & OUTDOOR SWITCHGEAR) 11. 33/66KV STRUCK BKR CONDITION :BUS COUPLER/BUS SECTION OUTDOOR SWITCHGEAR 12. 11KV STRUCK BKR CONDITION :INCOMER/ BUS SECTION/ GOING FEEDER INDOOR SWITCHGEAR
EOP check list is available in Sanchay. During DTS training, take the print out of respective EOP.
> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training> Emergency Operating Procedure for planned shut downs

During filling up the EOP, Changeover, load transfer etc, ref.No. is issued to working party as all the operation were done then ref. no. is converted into PTW no.

5.2 Distribution System:Load management is basically divided in Two part; DMS Distribution system outages 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Overview of Distribution Management System through DTS Alarm categories for DMS & DA and signification of each alarm Colour topology for manual update, remotely operated etc. Action points after receiving FPI alarms Application of trace , jumper Cut Ground in DMS Process of back feeding through DMS

Operational philosophy is available in sanchay


> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training> Operational philosophy for DMS

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CHAPTER-8 Entry in Flash report/PTW/GD register


7.1 GD/PTW Registers entry:All activities during load management will be entered in PTW and GD registers. During DTS training session, Take the print of sample GD/PTW register and demonstrate the entry Enter the all detail of PTW issued during training in DTS for SOP. Sample GD & PTW register is uploaded in Sanchay > Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > REGISTER FORMAT

7.2 Flash Report Entry:All the details of Load Shedding, interruption to be enter in flash report software. Enter the all detail of PTW issued during training in DTS for SOP in flash report software Presentation for entry in flash report in uploaded in sanchay:> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training > F l a s h r e p o r t E n t r y

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 43 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

CHAPTER-9 Preparation of MIS


As discussed in Chapter-1, there are various MIS send daily from PSC Prepare the all Daily MIS as dummy report Kindly prepare operational summary, flash report and ABT report Work instruction for the preparation of report is uploaded in sanchay > Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training >

INTERRUPTION MATRIX
NATURE OF INTERRUPTI ON SUB-INTERRUPTION ENTRY IN FLASH REPORT ON ACCOUNT OF NDPL/DTL/B SES TRANSCO

100MVA POWER TRANSFORMER SUPPLY FAIL 440kV TRANSMMISION LINE Equipment fault at 220kv grid affecting supply of NDPL grid CB at 220kv grid substation tripped due to line fault Tripping of any equipment at NDPL grid substation CB at NDPL grid substation tripped due to BSES line fault

Each exchange circuit Enter 440KV line name in equipment and Each 220kV DTL grid exchange with NDPL in remark Respective exchange circuit Respective exchange circuit Respective equipment at grid sub station Respective equipment at grid sub station

TRANSCO

TRANSCO NDPL NDPL BSES

BREAK DOWN

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Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 44 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

CB at BSES grid substation tripped due to NDPL line fault Equipment/CB fault at BSES grid affecting supply of NDPL grid Equipment/CB fault at NDPLgrid affecting supply of BSES grid

Respective equipment at grid sub station Respective equipment at grid sub station

NDPL

BSES

Respective equipment at grid sub station

NDPL

CHAPTER-10 Monitoring
A. For actual drawal :-

Real time

As mention in 1.2 chapter, Intra state ABT is implemented in Delhi from April 2007 Overdrawal of power from grid needs to be monitored UNDER DRAWAL:UI rate shall be capped at 403 paisa per kWh for under drawls by buyer or beneficiaries in excess of 10% of schedule or 250MW (whole Delhi) whichever is less Over DRAWAL: The over-drawal of electricity by any beneficiary or a buyer during a timeblock shall not exceed 12% of the scheduled drawal of such beneficiary or buyer or 150 MW (whichever is lower), and 3% on a daily aggregate basis, for all the time blocks when frequency is below 49.7 Hz. Additional UI chargers for over drawal of electricity for each time block when the grid frequency is below 49.5 Hz and above 49.2Hz (49.5-49.2) shall be 40% of max. UI charger 873 paisa per kWh Total UI charges for O/D between 49.5-49.2 shall be 12.22 Rupees per kWh Additional UI chargers for over drawal of electricity for each time block when the grid frequency is below 49.2 Hz shall be 100% of max. UI charge 873 paisa per kWh Total UI charges for O/D below 49.2 shall be 17.46 Rupees per kWh NDPL O/D AND U/D is monitored through delhisldc website:-

NDPL O/D and U/D

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 45 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

There should not be overdrawing below 49.5 to control power purchase cost of NDPL. If there is overdraw of more than 20MW below 49.5 Hz for more than five minute then DLR should be start with concern of shift manager B. For Reactive drawal :As per new UI reactive regulation a) If we draw reactive power below 97 % voltage at exchange point Payable charges 10 paise /reactive unit (kVARh) b) If we pump reactive power below 97 % voltage at exchange point Receive charges 10 paise /reactive unit (kVARh) c) If we draw reactive power above 103% voltage at exchange point Receive charges 10 paise /reactive unit (kVARh) d) If we pump reactive power above 103% voltage at exchange point Payable charges 10 paise /reactive unit (kVARh) Between 97% to 103% voltage at exchange point if pump or draw reactive power - No charges
Base on new guidelines 66 & 33 kV capacitor banks are to be controlled manually switching on & off based on voltage at exchange point from SCADA. 11 kV Shunt capacitor banks are controlled by Cap-On -Tap 66 kV Cap Banks Badli DSIDC-1 Jahangirpuri RG-6 RG-23 MGP-2 PP-1 33kV Cap banks Inderpuri Exchange point is 220 kV Narela at Badli or 220 kV Rohini at RG-6 Exchange point is 220 kV Narela at Narela A-7 Exchange Point is 220 kV Narela at JHP Exchange point is 220 kV Rohini at RG-6 or 220 kV Narela at Badli Exchange point is 220 kV Rohini at RG-24 Exchange point is 220 kV Rohini at RG-4 or 220 kV Rohini at RG-24 Exchange point is 220 kV Rohini at RG-4 Exchange point is 220 kV Naraina at Inderpuri

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 46 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

JHP 1 &2

Exchange Point is 220 kV Narela at JHP or 220 kV Gopalpur at JHP

CHAPTER-10 Interview

Authorization

As per PTW guideline the final interview will be held with HoG (PSC) for authorization to issue PTW in sub transmission& distribution Overview of the question in interview is given below: General:Flash Report: a. Reliability Indices: i. Meaning of SAIDI, SAIFI, CAIDI ii. IEEE guidelines for measurement of SAIDI, SAIFI, CAIDI iii. How SAIDI, SAIFI, CAIDI are calculated in Flash Report b. Different forms of load-shedding and how they are captured in the report c. Meaning of PSD, ESD, UPSD, BD in Distribution d. Meaning of PSD, ESD, UPSD, BD in Sub-Transmission e. Mechanism for entry for outages/BDs continued to next date f. Mechanism for capturing and updating Pendancy of lines/equipment g. Process for final checking of Flash Report h. 11kV Back-feeding process & MIS PSC IMS Processes: The process of conducting DLR The process of conducting ISLS Reactive Energy control: a. Why it is necessary b. How is it done Most important consumers of NDPL. How their interest is protected.

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 47 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

Role of Call Centre BSES grids from which NDPL 11kV feeders emanate DTL grids from which NDPL 11kV feeders emanate SCADA: Types and significance of alarm lists Demonstrate filtration of data from alarm lists Demonstrate data retrieval of data from archives, from SAP, from Crystal Reports Demonstrate usage of different types of tags Demonstrate steps for operating CBs Demonstrate manual updating of CBs, isolators Demonstrate usage of Tags Load Shedding Module usage Sub transmission:1 Steps for outage of a radial line 2 Steps for outage outage of one out a parallel set of lines 3 When is it necessary to open the busbar isolators when providing line outage 3 Steps for outage of a Power Transformer 4 Steps for outage of 11kV busbars in steps 5 Steps for outage of 33kV busbars in steps 6 Steps for restoration after transient fault in 33kV or 66kV line 7 Steps for restoration after a sustained fault in 33kV or 66kV line 8 Steps for restoration after a cable fault in 33kV or 66kV line 9 Steps for outage of a EHV or HV Capacitor Bank 10 Updation process in SCADA for exchange feeder outage at DTL end 11 Definition of PSD, UPSD, ESD and BD 12 Demonstrate Flash Report entries for: a. Sub-Transmission outage with energy loss b. DLR c. UFR d. Shedding due to O/L at NDPL end e. Shedding due to O/L at DTL end f. Pending List updation 13 Paralleling of Lines: a. Why is it done b. Where is it done

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 48 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

14 Paralleling of Power Transformers: a. Why is it done b. Where is it done

The person will be added in tagging list of Level-2 and continue to do operations. The person will be in parallel with sub transmission operation for 4-5 days and then can start independent operation

CHAPTER-11 & TBEM


TBEM:-

Overview of SA-8000

Tata Business Excellence Model Based on the United States Malcolm Baldridge National Quality Award. It was adopted across TATA Group Companies A systemic approach to Performance Management To meet and exceed the expectations of all stakeholders Through process centric and results focused approaches Tata Business Excellence Model (TBEM) is the basis for conducting organizational self-assessments and for giving feedback to applicants. In addition, the Criteria have three important roles in strengthening Competitiveness: to help improve organisational performance practices, capabilities, and results to facilitate communication and sharing of information on best practices among organisations of all types to serve as a working tool for understanding and managing performance and for guiding organisational planning and opportunities for learning

Presentation is uploaded in ndpl-o-pedia

> Reference Folder > Operation and Maintenance > Power System Control > Internal Training >

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 49 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

CHAPTER-12 Training Report


Training Report
Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Detail Name ( Mr. / Ms) :EMP NO:Designation :Training Start Date Employee Detail received GRID Visit Zone & Protection Department Visit Question answer session with Manager (PSC) Sub transmission SCADA operation DMS & DA training through DTS Inclusive in Primary Tagging List of Distribution YES/NO ( Mention the date) Target

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 50 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

12

Training End Date Authorization for 1. Internet Sites (14 Nos) 2. Mail to Group ID 3. NDPL-O-PEDIA 4. FLASH REPORT & ABTS 5. SCADA ID 6. To include name in PSC Group ID 7. Mail from PSC MIS ID 8. SAP(Outage & Notification) Remarks

13

14

The training should be completed in specific period mention for each category:CATOGORY Newly joined without experience (Fresher ) With Non-Technical experience from NDPL or Outside NDPL With Technical experience from NDPL & Outside NDPL Duration breakup 1 Month = field visit ( zone & Grid ) 15 Days = internal training process 15 Days = field visit ( zone & Grid ) 10 Days = internal training process 5 Days = field visit ( zone & Grid ) 10 Days = internal training process Total Duration(Working Days) 1.5 Month 25 Days 15 Days

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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 51 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

Abbreviation used
Abbreviation DVB DTL SLDC NRLDC ABT PPA DERC CERC SCADA DMS DA CENNET CENPEID PM-05 PM-03 SAP MPG UI PMG PTW GIS SLD MCC BCC HT EHT OTI WTI Description Delhi Vidyut Board Delhi Transmission Ltd. State Load Dispatch Centre Northern Region Load Dispatch Centre Availability based Tariff Power Purchase Agreement Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission Central Electricity Regulatory Commission Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition Distribution management System Distribution Automation Centre for Network management Centre for Power Efficiency in distribution Preventive Maintenance to be enter in SAP by MPG Predictive Maintenance to be enter in SAP by respective GC
SYSTEMS, APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS IN DATA PROCESSING MAINTENANCE PLANNING GROUP Unscheduled Interchange Power Management Group Permit To Work Geographical Information System Single Line Diagram Master Control Centre Backup Control Centre High Tension Extra High Tension Oil Temperature Indicator Winding Temperature Indicator

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Doc. Title Doc. No Rev. No
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Internal Training Guideline W01(PSC-P-12) 02


Reviewed By Jayanta Chatterjee Approved By Sanjay Banga

Eff. Date : 01-04-2011 Page 52 of 52


Issued By Ajit Maleyvar

OLTC TMU DT RMU LA DTS GD

Online Tap Changer Transformer Monitoring Unit Distribution Transformer Ring main Unit Lightning Arrester Dispatcher Training Simulator General Diary

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