In this episode, Joe interviews Dr. Peter Addy, Licensed Mental Health Counselor out of Washington. In the show, they talk about the research and therapeutic use of Salvia. 3 Key Points: Salvinorin A is the active molecule that causes the psychedelic experiential reports, although there are at least a dozen unique compounds in the Salvia plant. In a recreational setting, Salvia is usually smoked, but in the Mazatec culture, they do not smoke it, they use a sublingual method. The clinical applications of Salvia are tricky right now. It's not easy to get funding for psychedelic research. Support the show Patreon Leave us a review on iTunes Share us with your friends – favorite podcast, etc Join our Facebook group - Psychedelics Today group – Find the others and create community. Navigating Psychedelics Show Notes About Peter Peter helped found the Yale Psychedelic Speaker Series The main goal was to normalize talking about psychedelic research as research Peter joined the pharmacology lab for his post doctoral research on Salvia The team was mainly studying THC but were also studying Ketamine He wanted to bring in MDMA and Psilocybin research Peter attended The Institute of Transpersonal Psychology As a psychologist, Peter focused heavily on feedback and experience Transpersonal Psychology It all started when Peter stumbled across a dusty book in the library as a Freshman, States of Consciousness by Charles Tart The book talked a lot about meditation Joe says he has been practicing non-drug transpersonal states (breathwork) for years You can have a psychedelic experience without drugs, and you can also take psychedelics and not have the psychedelic experience at all, it's not about the drug “Everyone has an innate desire towards transcending who they are, moving towards wholeness, and personal and societal transformation” - Peter “If I'm kind, then people around me are more likely to be kind, it's about the transformation of groups and societies than about having a cool trick” - Peter Salvia “Psychedelic Assisted Psychotherapy is proven to do a lot of really good things, but it's not the only way and it's not necessarily the right way. There are wrong ways to do it, but not one culture owns this experience.” - Peter "Having a healthy critique of science in the modern world is helpful because its a series of provisional truths, it's a good tool to get closer to objective reality, but its not perfect, it's all we have so far" - Joe Peter says that art is an amazing tool as well Verbal language is limiting, he has seen images that can convey an experience way better than words can Salvinorin A is the active molecule that causes the psychedelic experiential reports There are at least a dozen unique compounds in the Salvia plant There was going to be a bill to make Salvia illegal in 2008 or 2009 Now it's just illegal for minors Salvia Study Peter recruited 30 people who had all used psychedelics He used a controlled set, setting and intention He used either a Salvia extract or just the unadulterated leaf No one in the real world is using Salvinorin A, they are smoking the leaf or using extracts of the leaf The participants smoked it when they desired, Peter was not enforcing the smoking It was a very relaxed setting Once the participants smoked, they then had an experience for 10 minutes, and then he came together with them and just listened to their experience 2 people got up and moved, the rest just sat there in the experience Interoception (the inner feelings of your body) is the internal form of proprioception (the feeling of your body in space) Every time you smoke something it is going to hit you quickly and be over quickly By the time you realize what's going on in a Salvia experience, you're already on your way out In the Mazatec culture, they do not smoke it, they use a sublingual method Advice The clinical applications of Salvia are tricky right now It's not easy to get f