MUKAND LTD.
OUR PRODUCTS
Our main product is EOT Crane (Capacity 5-500Ton)
INTRODUCTION OF MEMBERS
LEADER:- Mr. G.V.NAVELKAR Mr. S.R. MORE Mr.B.V.SHAH FACILITATTATOR GUIDE CO-ORDINATOR Q.C.C STARTED ON PROBLEM SELECTED ON PROBLEM COMPLETED ON Dy.-LEADER :Mr.S.J. AGASHE Mr. C.G. CHALKE MR.S.L. WANI :Mr.Y.C.HAMAND :Mr..J.G.RATHOD :Mr. B.S.MARATHE :01/04/1991 : 04/11/2006 :17/02/2007 MEMBERS
NUMBER OF MEETINGS
:16
STEP-1:
IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS BY BRAIN-STORMING 1. Distortion control. 2. Delay in starting work at the beginning of the shift. 3. Rework on items received from vendor. 5. Taper burning of electrodes 6. Distortion in rope drum. 7. Crane availability for handling.
4. Defects occurring while welding with gas metal arc welding (GM
Problems under category A 5. Defects occurring while welding with submerged arcwelding (SAW) process. 6. Improper match marking.
SELECTION OF PROBLEM
(BASED ON CRITERIA)
a. Repetitive jobs and rework require in each jobs. b. Rework resulting into more cycle time and lower productivity. c. Only skilled manpower can carryout actual manufacturing and rework. d. Rework to maintain dimensions results in variation in material properties. e. Rework resulting in to losses in other department.
CHECK SHEET
(For showing Relationship between Criteria and Problems)
PROBLEMS
TOTAL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2 3 0 0 2 2 4 2 1 0 5
SELECTION OF PROBLEM
BY BAR GRAPH
6 5
TOTAL
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
PROBLEMS
PROBLEM SELECTED IS
MILESTONE CHART(BEFORE)
Quality Circle Name : RESEARCH Department : MBD Guide : J.G.Rathod Facilitator : Yogesh Hamand Date: 11/11/2006 Members Name G.V. Navelkar S. J. Agashe S.L. Wani C. G. Chalke B. V. Shah S. R. More
17 18 19 Target 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1
Project :Rework on Girder during Crane assembly. Project No. 15 Meeting Day : Saturday
Sr No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Week Activity Identification Of Problems Selection Of Problem Defining Problem Analysis Of Problem Finding The Causes Root Cause Analysis Data Analysis Developing solution Foreseeing Probable Resistance Trial Implementation & Checking Performance & Results Regular Implementation
Follow-up/ Review &Recurrence Prevention
TOTAL
19
S/O -11532
FLOW DIAGRAM
A
START CHECKING/RECTIFICATION GIRDERS STRAIGHTNESS
GIRDER MARKING &CUTTING PLATFORM BRACKET TACKING & WELDING FITTING OF L.T PLATFORMS E/CS POSITIONING FOR ASSEMBLY E/Cs SPAN AND DIAGONAL PLACEMENT OF GIRDER
TAKING GIRDERS CAMBER READING FITTING OF RAILS & CLAMPING ARRNGEMENT PACKINGS BETWEEN SOLE & TOP PLATE SOLE PLATE, RAIL CLAMPS & STOPPERS WELDING RECTIFICATION CHECKING CAMBER
NOT OK
OK
END PLATE TACKING & WELDING
A
END
IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES
Girder is an important part of EOT crane. If girder dimensions are as per drawing requirements, difficulties during crane assembly is less. But for manufacturing/fabrication of girder, gas cutting and welding is required to be done, because of which variation in dimension are observed whish are as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Variation in verticality. Variation in girder straightness. Reduction in girder camber. Gap between girders top plate and sole plate.
IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES
IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES
DATA COLLECTION
(For One crane, No. of girder 2) To find out time required for these activities we collected data, which are as follows.
Date: 11/11/2006 Period:07/11/20006 To 11/11/2006 SR. NO . 1 2 3 4 Activities Checking/ Rectification verticality for Leveling of Girder Checking/ Rectification Girders Straightness. Putting Packing between sole plate and top plate of Girder. Checking & Rectification of camber as per drawing requirement Total Collected By: Chalke, Wani S/O: 11532 Time in hrs 2 4 4 10 No. of Workers 2 3 2 4 Mandays 0.5 1.5 1 5 8
PARETO DIAGRAM
8 7.5 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
92.75% 81.25% 62.5%
100 90 80
MANDAYS
60 50 40 30 20 3 1 ACTIVITY 2 4 10 0
Pareto diagram indicates that time taken for activity no.3 i.e., checking & rectification of camber as per drawing requirement is maximum (62.5%). Therefore our group decided to concentrate on checking & rectification of camber, as per drawing requirement.
PERCENTAGE
70
STEP- 4:
ANALYSIS OF PROBLEM
Data for finding out camber Reading
Date: -16/11/06 Collected By: S.R.MORE Camber reading before fitting & welding of rail clamping arrangement 18 16 20 14 13 Camber reading after fitting & welding of rail clamping arrangement & keeping girders on E/C 7 4 6 6 5
SR. NO.
S/O NO.
Date
Required Camber
1 2 3 4 5
From the data it is observed that camber get reduces after welding of rail clamping arrangement.
For Bringing back decreased Camber to its original Position, two gas cutters are required on either side of the girder for heating.
STEP 5:
We conducted brainstorming and got the following causes for camber rectification of girder:
1) Unskilled fitters, welders & gas cutters. 2) Poor quality of Raw material & Welding electrodes. 3) Shielded metal are welding (SMAW) process 4) Improper profile cutting m/c. 5) Improper gas regulators. 6) Improper shearing m/c. 7) Improper pug cutting m/c. 8) Gas cutting Torches. 9) Excessive welding. 10) Rusty surface. 11) Material with scales. 12) Improper method of sole plate welding. 13) High current, low current and spatter loss. 14) Fluctuation in speed and jerk in action of pug cutting machine. 15) Taper cutting during shearing. 16) Electrodes with improper flux. 17) Electrodes with moisture.
MAN
Fitters
MATERIAL
Electrode with Moistures
Gas cutter
Regulators
Fluctuation
in
SMAW Process
Spatters Improper sole plate welding
MACHINE
METHOD
STEP- 6:
2) Unskilled Fitters & Gas Cutters:Similarly, Qualified & Skilled fitters & gas cutter are used for girder fabrication and crane Assembly
Raw material & welding electrodes used for manufacturing girder and crane assembly are duly inspected & tested by Quality Assurance department as well as by clients inspector (as applicable) prior to its clearance for usage.
TESTING OF THEORIES C) MACHINE: CHECK SHEET (For Confirming Calibration) Period: Oct.2006-Mar2006
SR. NO. 1. MACHINE NO. SMAW R53 WELDER SJA CALIBRATED Yes No
2.
3.
SMAW R32
SMAW R59
PD
SLW
From the above data it is clear that machines used for welding are calibrated. In Similar manner periodic calibration of profile cutting m/c and gas regulators are done. Hence this theory is INVALID.
TESTING OF THEORIES
C) MACHINE: b) Improper Shearing, Pug Cutting M/C & Gas Cutting Torches: Periodic checking & maintenance is being done by user dept. & is confirmed by maintenance department. CHECK SHEET (Data For Confirming Periodic Checking)
Date: -30/10/2005 Collected By: - S. J. Agashe
SR. NO
.
MONTHS (YEAR2005)
Apr May June July
1. 2. 3. 4.
Above data shows that m/c & torches are in good working condition. Hence this theory is INVALID.
TESTING OF THEORIES
D) METHOD Improper method of sole plate welding We collected data of camber reading taken before and after sole plate, rail clamps & stoppers welding.
GIRDER TOP AFTER SOLE PLATE, RAIL CLAMPS & STOPPERS WELDING
100
TESTING OF THEORIES
Girders Camber Reading
Date: 16/11/06 Period: 10 /11/2006 to 15/11/2006 Collected By: Mr.S.R.More
Camber Before sole plate, rail clamps & stoppers welding (mm) Camber After sole plate, rail clamps & stoppers welding (mm) 7 4 6 6 Required camber (mm)
SR. NO.
S/O NO.
Girder NO.
11458
1 2 1 2
18 16 20 14
10-20
11342
12-24
From the data it is observed that camber get reduces after welding of rail clamping arrangement.
TESTING OF THEORIES
USED OF 5W&1H ANALYSIS S/O No. What Where On Girder During Crane Assembly On Girder During Crane Assembly When After sole plate, rail clamps & stoppers welding Why Who How Improper method of sole plate welding Improper method of sole plate welding
11458
Camber Reduced
Excessive Welding
Welder
11342
Camber Reduced
Excessive Welding
Welder
Earlier mentioned data & 5W-1H analysis shows that, problem is due to Improper method of sole plate welding Hence this theory is VALID.
TESTING OF THEORIES
Incorrect selection of electrodes: Selections of electrodes are done by qualified welding engineers in consultation with process planning department and is approved by Q.A. department. Proper welding procedure specification (WPS), procedure qualification record (PQR) are prepared and is approved by Q.A. department / client inspection (as applicable) Electrodes are selected after completing the above-mentioned necessary formalities. Hence this theory is INVALID.
TESTING OF THEORIES
Conclusion:Based on the above analysis, the valid theory is as follows. After subsequent brain storming on valid theory, group concluded that root cause of our problem is
1. 2. 3. 4.
8 9 6 7
LINE GRAPH
((Indicates reduction in time taken for camber rectification of girder) )
6 5.8 5.6 5.4
MANDAYS
5.2 5 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 Aug-06 Sep-06 'Oct-06 Nov-06 PERIOD OF MANF.
OBSERVATION:From the above-mentioned data and graph it is observed that reduction in time taken for camber rectification of girder over the period is very less by existing method of manufacturing girders.
STEP: 8
Welding Of Rail Clamping arrangement as per drawing is carried out by following procedure. 1) Rail clamp tacking. 2) Sole plate tacking. 3) Rail fitting. 4) Stopper tacking.
5) Welding.
Date: -16/11/06 Period: 10 /11/2006 to 15/11/2006 Collected By: Mr.S.R.More, Mr.G.V.Navelkar S/O NO. Girder NO.
Camber After sole plate, rail clamps & stoppers welding (mm)
SR. NO.
11458
1 2 1 2
7 4 6 6
11342
12-24
S/O NO.
Girders No
DATA AFTER SOLE PLATE WELDING (ONE CRANE) Date: 19/01/2007 Collected By: Mr.C.G.Chalke Camber reading after sole Required plate welding camber (mm) (mm)
11454
1
2
7
5
12-24
RAIL
SOLE PLATE
DATA COLLECTION
S/O NO. Girder No. Camber After sole plate welding (mm) 11
Date: 29/01/2007 Collected By: Mr.G.V. Navelkar Camber After rail clamps & stoppers welding (mm) 8 12-24 Required camber (mm)
1 11517
10
It is observed that camber get reduces after welding of rail clamping arrangement.
100
100
100
100
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLUTION
DATA AFTER SOLE PLATE WELDING (ONE CRANE) Date: 02/02/2007 Collected By:Mr.B.V.Shah S/O NO. Girders No
1
11472 2
14-28 12
1) Camber rectification is required only once. Hence cycle time is reduced. 2) Distortion (i.e., Reduction in camber) is minimized.
100
100
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLUTION
DATA AFTER SOLE PLATE WELDING (ONE CRANE/TWO GIRDER) Date: 07/02/2007 Collected By:Mr.S. J. Agashe S/O NO. Girders No Camber reading after sole plate welding (mm) Required camber (mm)
1 10952
21 12-24
20
1.
Shop floor khalasis, fitters and welders were of the opinion that suggested method of keeping weights on top and putting packing below the girder would be unsafe and time consuming.
Practical demonstration made to explain about safe working condition with new method and also explained that time taken for this activity is very less.
2.
There was an objection from QA department that finally suggested design of sole plate welding is not sufficient for proper functioning of the crane.
Detailed analysis with all the readings of our case study submitted to our design department and our final suggestion of sole plate welding got approved based on proper design calculations. Approval from design department submitted to Q.A. department and their approval is also taken.
1 10952
21
(Reduction in camber)
REDUTION IN CAMBER (mm)
16 14 12 10
20
Above data indicates that reduction in camber was 15mm with earlier method of welding & it is zero with improved method of welding.
15
8
6 4 2 0 BEFORE AFTER
Data collection for finding out time taken for camber rectification for one crane (Two girders)
DATA COLLECTION
S/O NO.
10952
Bar Graph (Time taken in mandays for Welding of rail clamping arrangement)
9 8 7 MANDAYS 6 5 4 3 2 1
0
BEFORE AFTER
For welding of rail clamping arrangement only 4 mandays are required as against 8 mandays earlier.
Cost saving
Total saving of mandays (For one Crane)
1) 5 Mandays in rectification of girders camber
Total
Total saving (For one Crane) = Total saving in mandays + Total saving of consumables
STEP 11:REGULARIMPLEMENTATION
DETAILS OF JOBS (CRANE ASSEMBLY) CARRIED OUT WITH IMPROVED METHOD
Sr. No. Year Of Manufacture No. Of Cranes No. Of Girders Time Taken For rectification of Camber( Mandays)X Mandays available for Fabrication Y 909 1313 1010
1 2 4
9 13 10
18 26 20
10 Nil 05
3
5
MAY 07
JULY 07
12
11
24
22
05
Nil
1212
1111
0.41
--
COMPARISON GRAPH
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 'AUG-06 'SEPT-06 'OCT-06 'NOV-06 'MAR-07 'APR-07 'MAY-07 'JUN-07 'JUL-07 MANDAYS
10
'AUG- 'SEPT- 5 'OCT- 'NOV- 'MAR- 'APR- 'MAY- 'JUN- 'JUL0 'MAY'JUN-07 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 'APR-07 070707 07 07 06 06 07 07
BEFORE SELECTION OF PROBLEM FOR CASE STUDY AFTER IMPLEMETATION OF SUGGESIONS OF CASE STUDY
PERIOD
We checked all the Girders and crane assemblies carried out with improved method in detail and following results are observed in all the girders. 1. Minimum distortion. 2. Minimization of rework 3. Non conformity with drawing eliminated. 4. Minimum labourious work. 5. Simplicity in working. COST SAVINGS: Total No. of jobs manufactured are 55 crane assemblies , 110 girder (inclusive of one trial piece) RS. 20,030/ job 55 (No. Of jobs) = RS. 11,01,650/POTENTIAL OF CASE STUDY SAVING (PROJECTED SAVINGS):No. of EOT cranes manufactured per year at MBD 125 nos. (avg.) Total saving per crane = RS. 20,030/Therefore, saving can be achieved per year = 125Cranes X Rs20030/ Crane = Rs 25,03,750/year. Case study has potential of saving
Rs 25,03,750/
year.
TANGIBLE GAINS
1. Reduction in cycle time of welding and rework.
* Total saving of 10 mandays. 2. Rework for camber rectification of girder is minimized * Resurface preparation, repainting of girder on heated area avoided, therefore cost of consumable of welding, grinding and painting got reduced. 3. Better quality of surface finish is achieved. 4. Distortion minimized: Reduction in camber is only 1-2mm as against 15 17 mm earlier. 5. Saving Rs. 20,030/(Per job) & Rs.11, 01,650/(for 55 jobs).
INTANGIBLE GAINS
1. We got solution to chronic problem of regularly produced job. 2. We received good recognition & appreciation from our top management.
Year Of Manufacture
MAR 07 APR 07 MAY 07 JUN 07 JULY 07
No. Of Cranes
9 13 12 10 11
Apr-07
May-07
Jun-07
Jul-07
PERIOD OF MANUFACTURE
Project :Rework on Girder during Crane assembly. Project No. 15 Meeting Day : Saturday
Sr No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Week Activity
Members Name Mr.G.V. Navelkar Mr S. J. Agashe Mr S.L. Wani Mr C. G. Chalke Mr B. V. Shah Mr S. R. More
17
18
19
ACTUAL
Identification Of Problems
Selection Of Problems Defining Problems Analysis Of Problem 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
Developing Solution
Foreseeing Probable Resistance Trial Implementation & Checking Performance & Results Regular Implementation
Follow-up/ Review & Recurrences Prevention
10 11 12
2 1
FUTURE PLAN
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
RESEARCH QCC takes this opportunity to express heartfelt thanks to
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. C.E.-Machine Building Division Chief Engineer (Production) D C E (Fabrication) Business Excellence Group Q.C.C.Coordinator Concerned members of M.B.D.