TECHNIQUE HATCHERY OF CARP (Cyprinus carpio) AT THE UPT PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA AIR TAWAR UMBULAN Click to edit Master

subtitle style PASURUAN, EAST JAVA

By: IAH ZAMZAMI

FACULTY OF FISHERIES AND MARINE CULTURE BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY

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Background

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Purpose

To acquire knowledge, skills and work experience in the field of fisheries, especially in developing hatchery techniques of carp (Cyprinus carpio). To compare the theory with the reality that has been studied in the field.

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Place and Time

Place
UPT Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar Umbulan, Pasuruan District, Jawa Timur Province

Time

13 Juli 12 Agustus 2011

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Method and Technique Data Collection

Methods Data Collection Descriptive

Observation

Technique Data Collection

Primery Data

Active Participation
Interview

Secondary Data 7/26/12

Obtained from the literature

MORPHOLOGY AND HABITAT

Carp are divided into three parts: head, body and tail. Body shape is somewhat elongated and flattened upright. The anterior part of the mouth are two pairs of antennae short sized. Almost the entire body covered with scales of carp, and only a small part of his body not covered with scales. Carp like a place to live (habitat) in fresh water where the water is too deep and the flow is not too heavy, like the edge of the river or lake. Carp species classified as omnivores.
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Carp Strain of Majalaya

Was first developed in the area Majalaya, Bandung regency, West Java. Grayish-green scales and the edges darker in color, except at the bottom of the gills and at the bottom of the tail fin yellowish. Getting to the back, the color is darker scales. Comparison between total weight and the width of the body 3,2:1.

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HATCHERY

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Spawning Place Preparation

Cleaning the Spawning Place

Drying Spawning Place

Water of Replenishment
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Parent Selection

Fish male minimum age of 8 months, weight range 0.5kg/fish; Parent females aged between 1.5 to 2 years, weight ranged 2kg/fish Healthy and not disabled Scales neatly arranged, bright not worn Normal gill cover and when it is opened there is no white spot

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Male

Female

Breeding Technique

Weighed stem weight of male and female goldfish. Spawning is done naturally by the male ratio 2: 1 female parent. Put in happa at spawning pond. Kakaban installed as the substrate. Allowed to spawn naturally.

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Hatching Eggs

Parent moved from happa goldfish to the pond breeders. The eggs hatch after 3 days. The newly hatched larvae are given no food for 3-4 days.

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Preparation of Separating Places

Cleaning the Separating Places Drying Separating Places

Water of Replenishment

Fertilization 7/26/12

Stocking

Removal of seeds after 4 days the eggs hatch. Long maintenance of the seeds about 20 days until the seeds reach the size of 2-3 cm.

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Feeding Technique
Form of pellets with 20% protein. Feeding dose of approximately 2 kg per day. Carried out the morning feeding only.

Parent Feed

The form of powder with 20% protein. Dose giving 20% of body weight per day. Carried out the morning feeding only. Fish Feed

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Harvesting and Marketing

Harvested when 20 days old Measuring 2-3 cm Done in the morning Price of seed size 2-3 cm Rp. 55, -/fish Marketing around Umbulan

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Analysis of Business
Advantages : Rp 2.211.660,-/cycle : Rp 6.634.980,-/year BEP (Unit) : Rp 15,-/fish R/C Ratio : 3,48 Payback Periode : 1,09 year

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THANKS

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