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  • 1 Intro To HTML

    Diunggah oleh

    Spare Man
    12 tayangan30 halaman
    HTML is a language that helps us to create web sites in the Internet. We use some codes to explain to computer what are we going to do. HTML is an evolving standard (as new technology / tools are added)

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    1 Intro to HTML

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    HTML is a language that helps us to create web sites in the Internet. We use some codes to explain to computer what are we going to do. HTML is an evolving standard (as new technology / tools are added)

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    12 tayangan30 halaman

    1 Intro To HTML

    Diunggah oleh

    Spare Man
    HTML is a language that helps us to create web sites in the Internet. We use some codes to explain to computer what are we going to do. HTML is an evolving standard (as new technology / tools are added)

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 30

    Intro to HTML

    The Basics

    HTML
    HTML means Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is a language that helps us to create web sites in the Internet. HTML helps to coordinate human and the computer. So we have to use some codes to explain to computer what are we going to do. Therefore we use HTML to give instructions to create web sites.

    Why We Learn HTML?

    Tim Berners-Lee (CERN physicist) Creator of HTML & WWW


    CERN is an European Organization for Nuclear Research at Geneva

    Beginning of HTML

    HTML is an evolving standard (as new technology/tools are added)

    HTML 1 (Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 1989): very basic, limited integration of multimedia in 1993, Mosaic added many new features (e.g., integrated images)

    HTML 2.0 (IETF, 1994): tried to standardize these & other features, but late in 1994-96, Netscape & IE added many new, divergent features
    HTML 3.2 (W3C, 1996): attempted to unify into a single standard but didn't address newer technologies like Java applets & streaming video

    Beginning of HTML (cont.)

    HTML 4.0 (W3C, 1997): current standard (but moving towards XHTML) attempted to map out future directions for HTML, not just react to vendors HTML 4.01(W3C, 1999): XHTML 1.0 (W3C, 2000): HTML 4.01 modified to conform to XML standards

    XHTML 1.1 (W3C, 2001): Modularization of XHTML 1.0


    HTML 5 (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group, W3C, 2006): New

    HTML Tags
    We use some codes to explain to computer what are we going to do. These codes called as Tags. HTML tags must type in the angle brackets(<>) ,it wants to type in a text editor and save with .htm or .html extension. If we use a tag we should close the tag. To close the tag we use closing tags(</>).

    Software & Text Editors


    What You See is What You Get(Software): Dreamweaver, Microsoft FrontPage, Netscape Composer, Adobe Page Mill, ,Hotdog Word (Save As Webpage) Text Editors Notepad Word pad Code View GEdit Nano Editor

    In HTML we use some essential tags. They are


    <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body></body> </html>

    Heading Section

    Body Section

    HTML Tags
    Tag an HTML code that tells the browser HOW to display something Opening Tag <h3> Closing Tag </h3> Example : <b>This will be bold</b> Tags will not appear in browsers All open tags must have corresponding closing tag.

    Attributes
    Attributes provide additional display information about a tag Attributes appear within the opening tag brackets Attribute values must be contained in quotes You can have more than one attribute in a tag <font size=1 color=green">This text would be green and smaller</font>

    HTML Tags

    Basic Tags
    <html></html> Creates an HTML document <head></head> Sets off the title and other information that isn't displayed on the Web page itself <body></body> Sets off the visible portion of the document

    Header Tags
    <title></title> Puts the name of the document in the title bar Things in the header section do not appear in the browser

    Body Attributes
    <body bgcolor=?> Sets the background color, using name or hex value <body text=?> Sets the text color, using name or hex value <body background=url> Specifies an image file to be used as background <body vlink=?> Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex value <body alink=?> Sets the color of links on click

    Text Formatting Tags 1


    <hl></hl> Creates the largest header
    <h6></h6> Creates the smallest header <b></b> Creates bold text <i></i> Creates italic text

    Text Formatting Tags 2


    <strong></strong> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold) <font size=?></font> Sets size of font <font color=?></font> Sets font color, using name or hex value <font face=?></font> Set font style like Comic Sans MS

    Paragraph Formatting Tags


    <p></p> Creates a new paragraph
    <p align=?> Aligns a paragraph to the left, right, or center <br> Inserts a line break

    <blockquote></blockquote> Indents text from both sides

    HTML Formatting
    Ordered Lists this is a numbered list, starts with <ol> and ends with </ol>, each new item in list requires the <li> tag
    Sample code. <ol> List Name <li> list item 1 <li> list item 2 <li> list item 3 <li> list item 4 </ol> Browser view Yankees Starting Lineup 1. Johnny Damon 2. Derek Jeter 3. Bobby Abreu 4. Robbie McGarry

    HTML Formatting
    Un-ordered Lists bulleted list of items, starts with <ul> tag and ends with </ul> tag, and each list item begins with <li>
    Sample code. <ul> List Name <li> list item 1 <li> list item 2 <li> list item 3 <li> list item 4 </ul> Browser view Yankees Starting Lineup Johnny Damon Derek Jeter Bobby Abreu Robbie McGarry

    HTML Formatting
    Definition Lists not a list of items but a list of terms and explanations or definitions
    Note: inside a definition list (the <dd> tag) you can put paragraphs, line breaks, images, links and other lists Sample code. <dl> <dt>Vocab Word 1 <dd>Definition 1 <dt>Vocab Word 2 <dd>Definition 2 </dl>

    Browser view
    Rock hard object, made..

    Ball
    round object.

    Table Formatting Tags


    <table></table> Creates a table <tr></tr> Sets off each row in a table <td></td> Sets off each cell in a row <table border=#> Sets width of border around table cells <table width= ? % or height= ? %> Sets width and height of table - in pixels or as a percentage of document width

    How Tables Work


    <table> <tr> <td> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </td> <td> <td> </td> </tr> </td> </tr>

    <tr> <td> </table>

    </td> <td>

    </td>

    <td>

    </td> </tr>

    Images
    Img = image src = source of the image alt = stands for alternate and is used to name the image, important for visually impaired users (text to speech) <img src =nameoftheimage.jpg alt=description> <img src =nameoftheimage.gif alt=description>

    Images
    Aligning Images can be done with the align= tag. Place this inside of your image source code. You can only align to the right or to the left with this tag. <img src=name.jpg alt=description align=right>

    *Note <img.> tag is an empty tag with no </img> tag necessary

    Image as a Link
    <a href=url or file name><img src = imagefile.jpg alt=description></a>

    Insert the img src tag in place of the clickable text on a normal link

    Creating Links
    Two types of links

    1. absolute: link to an outside website 2. relative: link to another page within your
    website
    HTML uses the <a> (anchor) tag to create a link to another document
    An anchor can point to any resource on the Web: an HTML page, an image, a sound file, a movie, etc. The correct Syntax of creating an anchor:

    <a href="url">Text to be displayed</a>

    Creating Absolute Links


    Anchor Tag Where this link will take you

    Closing Anchor Tag

    <a href="url">Text to be displayed</a>

    Href attribute used to address the document to link to

    Text hyperlink that appears in browser

    Creating Relative Links


    Anchor Tag Where this link will take you (page within website name

    <a href=nameofpage.html">Text to be displayed</a>


    Closing Anchor Tag

    href attribute used to address the document to link to

    Text hyperlink that appears in browser

    Link Tag
    Html Links :

    Html links are defined with the <a> tag


    Syntax : <a href="http://www.gmil.com">Gmail</a>
    <html> Example : <body> <a href="http://www.gmail.com">Gmail</a> </body> </html>

    O/P :

    Gmail

    If we click this link it goes to gmail account

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