WISENET

(Wireless Sensor Network)

Presented by:ASISH AICH

MCA 4th semester Roll-1070013 Section- A
Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Overview
Introduction
Sensor Network Vs Ad-hoc network Sensor network communication Architecture System Block diagram Subsystems Applications Advantages Future of WISENET Conclusion References

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Introduction Introduction
WISENET( Wireless Sensor Network )

One of MIT's 10 emerging technologies. A large number of low cost, low power, multifunctional, and small sensor nodes. Sensor nodes consist of sensing, data processing and communicating components. Collaborative effort of a large number of nodes. Primarily focus on power consumption.

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Sensor network Vs Ad-hoc network

Sensor nodes

Number of sensor nodes is larger Densely deployed, prone to failures The topology of a sensor network changes very frequently Mainly use broadcast Limited in power No global identification
Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Sensor network communication architecture

Data aggregation

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

The Architecture

WISENET
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How wireless sensor network works?

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Primary Subsystem
There are two top-level subsystems
11. 2.
Data Analysis Data Acquisition.

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Subsystem Server

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WiseDB
Relays information from mote network to database Sends commands to mote network

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

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TinyOS
Real-time operating system for microcontrollers

Open-source project at UC Berkeley

Key Features
Developed for sensing applications Emphasis on low-power: Idle & sleep modes Highly modular architecture Efficient utilization of resources Currently developed for Atmega microcontrollers
Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

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Subsystem Sensor Network

SERVER PC COMMANDS SENSOR MOTES SENSOR NETWORK INPUTS & OUTPUTS SENSOR NETWORK DATA PACKETS

(GATEWAY MOTE)

SENSOR NETWORK DATA PACKETS ENVIRONMENT HUMIDITY, LIGHT etc.,

SERVER PC DATA PACKETS

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

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Picture Mote

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Applications

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ADVANTAGES
Smart power saving process. Complete hardware design. Digital Sensors. Based on open source software.

Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

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Future of WISENET
Future Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) will be ubiquitous, large-scale networks interconnected with the existing IP infrastructure. Autonomic functionalities have to be designed in order to reduce the complexity of their operation and management, and support the dissemination of knowledge within a WSN.
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Copyright Asish Aich, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India.

Conclusion
WISENET: Wireless Sensor Network Emerging technology that will change the world Many real-world applications Low-power Open-source software Modular mote application design (TinyOS) Flexible server implementation Simple user interface via the web WISENET is a step to the future of wireless sensing technology.
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References
1. Mainwaring, Polastre, et al. Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring, www.cs.berkeley.edu/polastre/papers/wsna02.pdf 2. Hill, Szewczyk, et al. System architecture directions for network sensors, today.cs.berkeley.edu/tos/papers/tos.pdf

3. Torvmark, Application Note AN017: Low Power Systems Using the CC1010, http://chipcon.com/filesAN_017_Low_Power_Systems_ Using_The_CC1010_1_1.pdf 19

References
4. Ye, Heidemann, et al. An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless SensorNetworks, http://www.isi.edu/%7Eweiye/pub/smac_infocom.pdf 5. Dargie, W. and Poellabauer, C., "Fundamentals of wireless sensor networks: theory and practice", John Wiley and Sons, 2010 ISBN 978-0-470-99765-9, pp. 168 183, 191192 6. Sohraby, K., Minoli, D., Znati, T. "Wireless sensor networks: technology, protocols, and applications, John Wiley and Sons", 2007 ISBN 978-0-471-74300-2, pp. 203 209 20

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