4 DATA BUSES
BITS, BYTES,WORD
The traditional data hierarchy are:
Bit either 0 or 1 Bytes a collection of bits to make a character Word a collection of bytes to have a meaningful word. Field a collection of words A record a collections of field on a related subject.
DATA TRANSMISSION
1- 8 Label information about the data 9-10 SDI Source Destination Information 11-28 Data 29-31 SSM Sign Status Matrix 32 Parity bit - sum of all logic is ODD
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DATA FORMAT
It is using Bipolar return to zero (RZ) modulation.
The data in 3 states, hi, null, lo (1, null, 0) A 4 null period separate the words.
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DATA BUS
Operates on one of the two speeds
High - 100kbits/sec Low - 12.0kbits/sec
Self clocking the receiver receives the null between the bits to generate its internal clock. Self synchronous the 4 bits null is recognized and used to generate word synchronisation.
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VOLTAGE LEVEL
The voltage used is +10 , 0 and -10 volts. +10volts signifies logic 1 and (-10v) is logic 0
(obsolute voltage +- 5 )
The second half of the bit is always null. The shield is grounded at both end of he wire.
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INSTALLATION
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1977
1977 - 85 => DATAC Emerged as ARINC 629 1989 1990 => ARINC 629 was adopted by AEEC => ARINC 629 was first implemented in BOEING-777
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Time Division Multiplex Linear Bus Multiple Transmitter Access 2 Mbps Data Rate Current Mode Coupling (Present implementation)
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ARINC 629
ARINC 629 introduced in May 1995 Used on B777, A330 andA340 . Multiple-source, multiple sink system Each terminal can transmit receive data ARINC 629 can handle total of 120 terminals It supports a data rate of 2 Mbps
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ARINC 629
BUS INSTALLATION Most of the wires are in electronics compartment. This to enable the black boxes to talk to each other. BUS COUPLER The coupler is used to connect the LRU to the data bus. A maximum of 120 couplers can be connected.
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A pair if wire per link One way flow Max 100kb Receiver max 20
Shared buses max 120 Two ways Max 2 mega Receiver max 120
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Each word string Label + 256 datawords Each label 20bits/label-12/ext-4/3 syncro/1 parity Each data word 20bits/ 16 data/ 3 syn/ 1 parity
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MESSAGE STRUCTURE
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