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Technology Information Communication omputer

SMA NEGERI 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR


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Computer Standart Operation


Computer Meaning
Basic Introduction To Computer

Main Ware
C.S.O Accessories Ware Operation Computer Turn On/Turn Off Use Windows Standart Application
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A Computer Meaning

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According to general, computer has wide sense. Computer name took from Latin Speech computare that it means to calculate (to compute or to reckon/recoun). Below theres a several definition about computer. 1. Blissmer definition in 1985 called that computer is an electronic device which can do an assignment, input receive, input process appropriate to given instruction, to save instructions and the result of process, as soon as to prepare output information type. 2. Sanders definition in 1985 called that computer is an electronic system to manipulation data in fast and exact also programmed, organized so that automatically receive dan save input data, going to process and give output results according to the instructions that have been stored in the memory.

? Computer Meaning
So, What do you think? Give your explanation

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B Basic Intoduction To Computer


1. Main Device Central Processing Unit (CPU) Monitor/Screen Keyboard Mouse 2. Supporting Device CD/DVD ROM Printer Speaker Modem Stick Game Web Cam UPS Stabilizer

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? Basic Intoduction To Computer


So, What do you think? Anything else?

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1. Main Device

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CPU (Central Processing Unit) Motherboard (Mobo) Processors Memori Internal 1. RAM DRAM EDO RAM SDRAM DDR SDRAM Chip Spesification DDR 200 Stick/Module Spesification PC 1600 2. ROM VGA Card Sound Card Floppy Disk Drive Hard Disk (HDD) CD/DVD ROM

Central Processing Unit


Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the brain of a computer system that processes inputs to produce output. CPU has two parts, namely Arithmetical Logical Unit (ALU) that operational functions of the pestle as a central data processing and Central Unit (CU) are used to control the computer work.

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Motherboard / Mobo
Motherboard is a circuit board that containing Chip Processor, BIOS, Memory Storage Interface, Serial Port, Paralel Port, Expansion Slots and the controller are used to control standard pheripheral devices such as Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, and disk drive. There are some motherboard manufactures such as Asus, Intel, Abit, etc.

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Processors
Processors is a functioning part of the CPU, do the reading, understanding, processing and execution of a command or an input from the program. There are some processors manufactures such as Intel, AMD, Cyric and Winchip.

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Internal Memory
Internal Memory is temporary storage of instructions and data amount to be done and the outcome. Computers internal memory are grouped into two kinds, namely RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory).

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Random Access Memory


RAM is the memory access data stored in memory is done by random rather than sequential manner. This means accessing the memory elements made in the same time, despite being in different places in the module. Based on its characteristics, the RAM can be divided into several section.

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Random Access Memory


1. DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) DRAM is a type of random access memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit. Since real capacitors leak charge, the information eventually fades unless the capacitor charge is refreshed periodically. DRAM have a 30 pin.

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Random Access Memory


2. EDO RAM (Extended Data Out Random Access Memory) is a type of memory that has the ability to read and transfer data faster than regular RAM. The shape is longer than the single inline memory slot and has a 72 pin.

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Random Access Memory


3. SD RAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a type of memory that has the ability to one level above the EDO RAM, faster in reading and tranfering data and consists of 168 pin.

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Random Access Memory


4. DDR SD RAM (Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a type of memory that has a very high speed twice the speed of SD RAM, and a memory that many computers in the market. RAM it consumes only a few types of electric current, and consists of 184 pins.

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Read Only Memory


ROM is the memory access data stored in memory is done by random rather than sequential manner. This means accessing the memory elements made in the same time, despite being in different places in the module. Based on its characteristics, the RAM can be divided into several section.

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Video Graphic Adapter


VGA Card is a device that functions convert digital signals from a computer display graphics on the screen. VGA Card is useful to translate the computer output to the monitor. For drawing/graphic design or gaming. VGA Card is often called card display, VGA Card or Graphics Card.

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Sound Card
Sound Card is a computer hardware whose function is to process the data in the form of audio or sound. Sound Card are devided into to types based on physical presence. Sound Card has a sound format that supports sound output system, for example, which has a 4 channel sound to use active speakers with 4 speakers and a subwoofer to get optimal results.

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Floppy Disk
Floppy Disk is a computer hardware whose function is to process the data in the form of audio or sound. Sound Card are devided into to types based on physical presence. Sound Card has a sound format that supports sound output system, for example, which has a 4 channel sound to use active speakers with 4 speakers and a subwoofer to get optimal results.

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Hard Disk Drive


HDD is a computer hardware whose function is to process the data in the form of audio or sound. Sound Card are devided into to types based on physical presence. Sound Card has a sound format that supports sound output system, for example, which has a 4 channel sound to use active speakers with 4 speakers and a subwoofer to get optimal results.

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