CHRIST COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

FLUX SENSOR BASED DROWSINESSS REDUCTION IN AUTOMOBILES USING GSM

Batch VI
D.Mohamed Farook A.Albert Divyaraj S.Mathan S.Kamal Kishor Singh 293776061 293776006 293776056 293776041

Guided By
Mr. L.Selvakumar Assistant Professor EEE Department

ABSTRACT :
Freak accidents are commonly hitting the headlines nowadays due to factors like carelessness, drowsiness of the driver etc. System designed to detect the drivers consciousness every moment and guide him/her throughout the journey . Controls the speed of the vehicle based on the drivers consciousness. This system prevents the road accidents and alarms the driver.

OBJECTIVE:

To design a system which controls the speed of the vehicle depending on the drivers consciousness. To design a system used GSM technology to inform the accident identification and alert the owner using SMS.

Block Diagram
Power Supply

L B R

Flux Sensor

LM 324
Comparator

Rr Tr

MAX 232

Rr Tr

GSM

Vref
Vibrator 3 Axis

c AT89C51

Buzzer
Relay 1 Relay 2
LM

Vibration sensor

X Y Z

Comparator

Relay Drive

RM

FLUX SENSOR
Photo of the sensor Theory By varying the position of flux sensor wire the output will change. It works on the principle of force sensor.

Driver consciousness Detection

Flux sensor are used to determine the position of head Left -- Centre -- Right

S3

S1 S2

IMPLEMENTATION OF FLUX SENSOR

OUTPUT

AT89C51 - MICROCONTROLLER

MICROCONTROLLER HARDWARE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

FEATURES OF MICROCONTROLLER(AT89C51):

4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory. 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles. Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz 128 x 8-bit Internal RAM. 32 Programmable I/O Lines. 2 -16 Bit timers s used. Six Interrupts are present. Programmable Serial Channel. Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes. Parallel Ports 4.

INTERFACING DC MOTOR WITH C :

DC MOTOR :
It can be used to interface with the Microcontroller. By interfacing this motor we can control the speed of the motor,direction of rotation. It can also be used for encoding of the rotation made by dc motor . Usually H-bridge is preferred way of interfacing a dc motor. The H-bridge has four switching elements ,they are High Side Right High Side Left Low Side Right Low Side Left

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

TRUTH TABLE :
High Left High Right Low Left Low Right Description Motor runs On Off Off On clockwise Motor runs antiOff On On Off clockwise Motor stops or On On Off Off decelerates Motor stops or decelerates

Off

Off

On

On

WORKING OPERATION :

RELAY CIRCUIT

HARDWARE MODULE

APPLICATIONS
Used in Automobiles.
Medical Application for coma patients. Physically challenged persons.

Phase Wise Implementation of the Project

Phase 1 Study of Accident Prevention System, Microcontroller Programming. Interfacing dc motor with Microcontroller and controlling the motor by giving command from pc by using RS232 serial port.

Phase - 2 Implementation of Flux Sensor and controlling the motor. Integration of Microcontroller with GSM.

TOTAL COST : The overall cost of the project would be approximately

3,000-5,000

REFERENCES:
[1] D. Djenouri, Preventing vehicle crashes through a wireless vehicular sensor network, in Proc. 24th Biennial Symposium on Communications, pp. 320323, June 2008

[2] J. Connor, G. Whitlock, R. Norton, and R. Jackson, The role of driver sleepiness in car crashes: A systematic review of epidemiological studies, Accident Anal. Prev., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 3141, Jan. 2001
M. Doumiati, A. Victorino, A. Charara, and D. Lechner, Lateral load transfer and normal forces estimation for vehicle safety: Experimental evaluation, Veh. Syst. Dyn., vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 15111533, 2009.

8051 Microcontroller Complete Reference, 3rd Edition Electronic Device and Circuits, Millman Electronic Circuit Analysis, K.Srirnivasan

THANK YOU