Force
Force is defined as the responsible of the change in motion in an object or the deformation of objects.
F F
F
F F
Strong Weak
At atomic scale, it is about 100 times stronger than electromagnetism, which in turn is orders of magnitude stronger than the weak force interaction and gravitation.
It is responsible for the radioactive decay of subatomic particles and initiates the process known as hydrogen fusion in stars.
Contact forces
Springs, surfaces, etc.
Distance forces
First Law
About the state of an object
Second Law
About the change of state of an object
Third Law
About the interaction between two objects
An object will remain at rest or at uniform straight motion unless an external force acts on the object.
Inertia
When an object is at rest or in motion and if a change of state is required, it will have some resistance. This property that all objects have to resist the change in motion is known as inertia.
i.e.
All resultant force exerted on an object, acceleration will be produced in the same direction which is exerted. The magnitude of such acceleration is directly proportional to he magnitude of the exerted force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
F = ma
2F
Newtons
F=ma F = 1 kg ( 1 m/s2)
N=kg(m/s2)
F= 1gr(1cm/s2) Dyne =gr(cm/s2)
For all action force there is a reaction force with the same magnitude and opposite direction.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?featur e=endscreen&v=vfGUF8TdUM&NR=1
The Weight of an object is defined as the gravitational attraction force exerted on the object by a greater mass.
Normal Force
m
W
F W
An 800 kg automobile accelerates from rest to a velocity of 16 m/s in 3 seconds. What is the magnitude of the force that must be exerted to have this acceleration? t = 3 sec
. .
An automobile travels with a velocity of 25 m/s in a straight road and then stops in a distance of 50 meters. If the automobile weights 9200 N, what is the magnitude of the force for the automobile to stop?
Vf2=V02+2ax
Calculate the distance traveled by an object at rest with a mass of 5 kg, when a constant force of 4 N is exerted in 10 sec.
x=v0t+at2/2