\
|
'
2
59 . 0 1
c
y
y
f
f
bd f
\
|
s
f
36
12
DESCRIPTION IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAU
SE
Contents
Maximum spacing
of the tension bars
26.3.3 1) 0% re distribution of the moment
180mm
2) For other percentage of redistribution
refer table 15
Compression steel /
Tension steel
1) M > M
u li mit
compression steel is
required
A
sc
= M - M
u li mit
/ (352 0.446 f
ck
) * (d -
d)
A
st
= (Pt
(limit)
+ Pt
2
) * b * d / 100
2) if M < M
u li mit
compression steel is not
required
A
st
= Pt * b* d / 100
Span / Effective
depth check
23.2.1
(a)
Basic span / Effective depth = 26
Effective span / MF * d s 26
MF taken from fig 4&5 using Pt and f
s
F
s
= 0.58 *f
y
* (Ast
req
/ Ast
pro
)
Or
MF (tension) = 1 / (0.225+0.00322 * f
s
0.625) s 2
MF (compression) = 1.6 * Pc / Pc +
0.275 s 1.5
DESCRIPTION
IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE
Contents
CLAUSE
Contents
Shear
reinforcement
Asv = 0.46 Sv
0.87 fy
If V > c
Asv = (v - Cv) b d
0.87fy d
c-refer table 19
Cmax 2
V = vU / b*d
c = taken from table 19 using Pt
and fck values
V < c shear reinforcement is not
required
(Asv / Sv)min = (0.4 * b / 0.87 * fy)
c< v < c max / 2
(Asv / Sv) = Vu - c*b*d / 0.87*fy*d
c can be derived from this
formula
c = 0.76 (fck*((1+5 )^0.5
1))^0.5 / 6
= 0.8*fck / 6.89*Pt
| V
n
>V
u
where
V
u
factored shear
V
n
nominal shear
V
n
= V
c
+ V
S
V
c
= 2*\f
c
b
w
*d
For members shear and flexure and
for detailed analysis use
V
c
= (1.9*\f
c
+ 2500
w
* V
u
*d / M
u
)
* b
w
*d
And not greater than 3.5*\f
c
b
w
*d
Quantity
V
u
*d / M
u
not greater than 1
For members subj. to axial
compression
V
c
= 2* (1+N
u
/ 2000*A
g
) * \f
c
* b
w
*d
For detailed analysis
M
m
= M
u
N
u
(4*h d) / 8
V
c
shall not be greater than
V
c
= 3.5*\f
c
* b
w
*d * \(1 + N
u
/
500*A
g
)
DESCRIPTION
IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE
Contents
CLAUSE
Contents
Shear
reinforcement
For members subjected to axial
tension
V
c
= 2*(1 + N
u
/ 500*A
g
) *\f
c
* b
w
*d
but not less than zero
Where N
u
is negative for tension
Nominal shear strength provided
by concrete when diagonal
cracking results results from the
combined shear and moment
Shear strength
Vci = 0.6*\f
c
* b
w
*d + V
d
+ V
i
* M
cr
/ M
max
and not less than 1.7 *\f
c
*
b
w
*d
M
cr
= I / t * (6*\f
c
+ f
pe
f
d
)
DESCRIPTION IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Spacing of shear
reinforcement
11.5.4.1
11.5.4.3
Not greater than d/2
When V
s
exceeds 4*\f
c
* b
w
*d
the above spacing is reduced
to 1/2
Minimum shear
reinforcement
11.5.5.1
If V
u
> * |V
c
A
v
= 0.75*\f
c
* b
w
*s / f
y
Not less than 500* b
w
*s / f
y
Spacing of the
shear
reinforcement
11.5.6.2
V
u
> | * V
c
V
s
= V
u
- | * V
c
/ |
For straight bars
V
s
= A
v
*f
y
*d / s
Inclined stirrups
V
s
= A
v
*f
y
(sino + coso)*d / s
Group of bars all bent up
V
s
= A
v
*f
y
*sino not greater
than 3* \f
c
* b
w
*d
Spacing are calculation for
straight bars
A
v
/ s = V
u
- |*V
c
/ |*f
y
*d
DESCRIPTION IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Torsion
41.4.2
The longitudinal
reinforcement shall be
designed to resist an
equivalent BM
Me1 = Mu + Mt
Mt = Tu (1+D/b / 1.7)
If Mt > Mu
Then longitudinal
reinforcement shall be
provided on flexural
compression member to
withstand the moment
Me2
11.6.1
11.6.3
Torsion can be neglected when
For non prestressed members
Tu < f*\fc*(A
2
cp / Pcp)
For non prestressed members
subjected to axial tensile or
compressive force
If it exceeds the condition as per
11.6.1
Calculate the factored torsional
moment
For solid sections
For hollow sections
' 4
1
A
'
2
c G
u
cp
cp
c
f A
N
P
f +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s |
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
' 8
7 . 1
2
2
2
c
w
c
oh
h u
w
u
f
d b
V
A
P T
d b
V
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ s
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
c
d b
V
A
P T
d b
V
w
c
oh
h u
w
u
8
7 . 1
2
2
2
|
DESCRIPTION IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Transverse
reinforcement
41.4.3 Total transverse
reinforcement not less
than
11.6.3.6
Longitudinal
reinforcement
11.6.3.7 Additional longitudinal
reinforcement shall be not less
than
Minimum torsion
reinforcement
11.6.5 When Tu > values of 11.6.1
Not less than
Minimum total area
of longitudinal
torsional
reinforcement
26.5.1.7
At least one longitudinal
bar in each tie. When c/s
exceeds 450mm
additional reinforcement
to be provided
11.6.5.2
At/ s shall not be less than
y
v u
y
v u
sv
f d
S V
f d b
S T
A
87 . 0 5 . 2 87 . 0
1 1 1
+ =
s
f A A
T
yv t o
n
u cot 2
=
| |
y
v c ve
f
bS
87 . 0
t t
yl
yv h t
l
sf
f P A
A
u
2
cot
=
yv
w
c t v
f
s b
f A A ' 75 . 0 2 = +
yv
w
f
s b 50
yl
yv h t
yl
cp c
l
sf
f P A
f
A f
A =
' 5
min ,
yv
w
f
b 25
DESCRIPTION IS 456 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Spacing of the
torsion
reinforcement
26.5.1.3
Rectangular closed
stirrups. Spacing shall
not exceed x1, x1+y1 / 4 ,
300mm
11.6.6
Spacing shall not exceed
12 or P
A
/8
Column
reinforcement
26.5.3.1
39.4.1
0.8 to 6% of gross c/s
area
4 rectangular bars
6- circular bars
Minimum dia. 12mm
Spacing of bars not
greater than 300mm
SPIRAL
REINFORCEMENT
Ratio of volume of helical
reinforcement to volume
of core shall not be less
than
10.9
Minimum longitudinal
reinforcement
0.01% to 0.08% gross cross
sectional area
Minimum bars
4 rectangular bars
3 triangular bars
6- enclosed spirals
SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT
Minimum diameter 3/8 no.3
bar
LATERAL TIES
Diameter not less than 0.02
times greater dimension of the
member
No.3 to No. 5 bar
Vertical spacing of bar
Not greater than
-16 times dia. Longitudinal bar
- 48 times dia. Of tie bar
y
ck
k
g
f
f
A
A
|
|
.
|
\
|
1 36 . 0
y
c
c
g
f
f
A
A
'
1 45 . 0
|
|
.
|
\
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
| +
=
o|
|
.
|
\
| +
bd
k c
tr
Slender Columns with biaxial bending
Isolated footing with Moment Click