Pollution
The introduction into the environment, by people, of substances or energy liable to cause harm to living creatures or ecological systems.
SOURCE: CNN
Pollution
How did pollution begin?
Pollution
Pollution
Air
Water
Land
Noise Pollution: production of unwanted sounds that are annoying, distracting or damaging to ones hearing.
Air Pollution
What is air pollution? contamination of the air by noxious gases and minute particles of solid and liquid matter (particulates) in concentrations that have undesirable effect on living being.
2. SECONDARY POLLUTANT
produced through reactions between primary pollutants and natural atmospheric compound
Pollutants of air :
Particulate pollutants Dust Fumes Smoke Mist Fog Bacteria are solids or liquids with size < 100 microns that remain suspended in the atmosphere.
Major Pollutants
Ozone
Transient damage Permanent damage -accelerated aging of the lung
Carbon monoxide
- heart disease - lung diseases - central nervous system response to external stimuli (symptoms similar of flu) - Normal individual during strenuous work
Around 30-40% of cases of asthma and 20-30% of all respiratory diseases may be linked to air
pollution
Acid rain
contains high levels of sulfuric or nitric acids contaminate drinking water and vegetation damage aquatic life erode buildings Alters the chemical equilibrium of some soils
*Howstuffworks.com
Society
Industries
Legislation guidelines for siting of industries emission standards for industries development of pollution prevention technologies
Vehicular pollution
stringent emission norms cleaner fuel quality
And so..
"WHO would like to provide its 191 Member States with irrefutable evidence that air pollution causes disproportionately heavy burden of disease"
Dr Michael Repacholi
WHO Coordinator, Occupational and Environmental Health
Laws
Various laws has been established to curb the menace of air pollution - Policy statement for Abatement of Pollution, 1992. - National Conservation Strategy & Policy statement on environment & development,1992. -Air (Prevention & control of pollution)Act, 1981 -Air (Prevention & control of pollution ) Act,1981
Laws continued.
-The government is trying to remove the use of leaded petrol, a major cause of air pollution. - the industrial acts are implemented to control the harmful emission of gases. - the natural management team is is hardcore work to minimise the effect of various natural disaster like forest fire, volcanic erruption that are causes of airr pollution.
Strategies
Air Quality Management Plan Development of new technology- electric cars, cleaner fuels, low nitrogen oxide boilers and water healers, zero polluting paints, less polluting BBQ lighter fluids Use of natural gas Carpooling Follow the laws enacted
Please do not carpool the more cars on the roads, the better (whod want to save gas and money anyway?) Do not have regular smog checks for your car Message to factories: do not filter your smoke stacks- we love the sight of smoke billowing in the sky Do not recycle! Remember: this can be done anywhere. Pollution is not limited to where you live. Whatever you do affects everything
Level of tolerance
Normal level of tolerance is 80dbA. Sound level below and above this is considered to be as noise pollution.
Hearing that does not return after an acute noise injury is called a permanent threshold shift.
Legistation
Noise Regulation Rules under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986. Features Industrial- 75db Commercial- 65 db Residential zones- 55 db Zones of silence No public address system after 10:00 pm and before 06:00 am.
Persuade Taking the help of police. Observe car free day on 22nd of September. Creating awareness about the ill effects of noise pollution. Promising oneself not to be the part of pollution creator.
THANK YOU