Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 2
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 3
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 4
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 5
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 6
ROW 0%
USA 74%
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 7
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 8
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 9
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 10
OFA basics
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 11
Transmission of multiple channels using WDM systems with 8, 16, 32, ... channels (multiplexing of 2.5 Gbit/s signals)
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 12
Signal-to-noise ratio
to ensure that error-free transmission is possible in each data channel
Overall power
to check the optical fiber amplifiers of the system to check against safety limit of currently +17 dBm
Crosstalk
to provide a quality indication for the system components (couplers, ...)
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 13
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 14
TX
...
1 n
RX
TX W D M OFA OFA W D M
RX
TX
RX
TX
...
1 n
RX
S ta r t S to p M a in Set ?
F W W
A N W
b D GE a
A e
a
V T n
r O n
N A
W d
F F d
TO
O e T e
C l
X - R 1 l
E K0 & &
D T G G E o S o l T lt E t e e R r r m m a a n n n n
OSA-155
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 16
S ta r t S to p M a in Set ?
F W W
A N W
b D GE a
A e
a
V T n
r O n
N A
W d
F F d
TO
O e T e
C l
X - R 1 l
E K0 & &
D T G G E o S o l T lt t E e e R r r m m a a
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 17
DWDM system with the recommended reference test points from ITU-T Rec. G.692
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 18
100 GHz channel grid in the range 1530 to 1565 nm from ITU-T Rec. G.692
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 19
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 21
...
1
W D OFA
OFA
D M
M
n
RX
RX
TX
TX
...
1
S ta r t S to p M a in Set ?
F W W
A N W
b D G E a
A e
a
V T n
r O n
N A
W d
F F d
TO
O e T e
C l
X R 1 l
E 0 K & &
D T G G E o
OSA-155
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 22
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 23
4-channel DWDM signal with characteristic noise floors and ASE spurious spectrum
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 26
Superimposition of the actual data signal and accumulated noise and incorrect interpretation of S/N measurements
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 27
TX
...
1 n
RX
TX W D M OFA OFA W D M
RX
TX
RX
...
1
TX
RX
S ta r t S to p M a in Set ?
A N W
D E
A
a
V T n
N A
W d
T
O e
2
R l
0
K &
D T G E S o T l t E e R r m a n n F W W A N W i b D GE a
Ae
a
V T n
r O n
N A
W d
F F d
T
e
O O
C T e l
X - R 1 l
E K0 & &
D T G G E o S o l T l t t E e e R r r m m a a n n n n
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 28
Set ?
F W W
A N W
b D GE a
A e
a
V T n
r O n
N A
W d
F F d
TO
O e T e
C l
X - R 1 l
E K0 & &
D T G G E o S o l T
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 29
S ta r t S to p M a in Set ?
F W W
A N W
b D GE a
A e
a
V T n
r O n
N A
W d
F F d
TO
O e T e
C l
X - R 1 l
E K0 & &
D T G G E o S o l T
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 30
Quality monitoring through wavelength-selective bit error analysis (automatic evaluation of bit error histograms)
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 31
TX
1
...
1
TX W D M OFA OFA
TX
TX
New portable DWDM System Analyzer for 50 GHz/0.4 nm and higher spaced optical DWDM systems with up to 256 channels
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 34
Small confidentiality text on every page, Arial 10pt, white Change on MASTER PAGE ONLY
Page 35