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CHAPTER II OVERVIEW

URTI / COMMON COLD


DEFINITION
Upper respiratory tract infection (cavum nasi, pharynx, & larynx) National workshop of ISPA in Cipanas

3 ELEMENTS

Infection invation & proliferation germs into the body Upper respiratory cavum nasi till larynx + its adnexa Acute infection until 14 days

INCIDENCE

Baby+child > adult Due to : smaller; immunity > weaker; muscle > weaker lack of reflex

U p p e r

R e s p i r a t o r y

T r a c t

URTI / COMMON COLD


ETIOLOGY

Bacteria (strep-staphyo-pneumococcus;bordatela;corynebacterium) Virus (mikso-adeno-corona-picornavirus) Rickettsia

MANIFESTATION

Systemic : subfebris, cephalgia, myalgia, athralgia, anorexy Local : sore throat, dy chough, rhinorrhea, rhinitis

PREDISPOSITION

germs (etiology) Immune system Environment conditions

GREEN CHIRETTA
LOCAL NAME Ki pait, bidara, andiloto (Java) Green chiretta, creat, halviva, kariyat, king of bitters (English) NOMENCLATURE Kingdom : Plantae Ordo : Lamiales Family : Acanthaceae Genus : Andrographis Species : Andrographis paniculata MORFOLOGY Growing wild (gardens, riverbanks, moist soil, yard). Small leaves, lancet shape, the upper surface dark green, & vice versa is light green

GREEN CHIRETTAS CONTENTS

Diterpene Lactone
Diterpenoids viz. deoxyandrographolide Neoandrographolide Andrographolide D Homoandrographolide

Andrographol ide
Inhibit the production of free radicals O2 Feedback activation of phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase (antiapoptosis) Antidiabete (piruvat & laktat) Betaendorphine

Other contents
Flavonoid Sodium Potassium

PENGOLAHAN SAMBILOTO
INFECTION, TONSILITIS

3-4,5 gr dry herbs

Pouring boiling water

Chilled

+ honey drink all at once

INFLUENZA, FEVER

1 gr dry herbs

Poured (1 hot water cup)

Chilled

Drink 3-4 x / day

PHARYNGITIS, RHINORRHEA

9-15 gr fresh herbs (wash+rinse)

Boiled (3 cups 1 cup)

Chilled + strained

Drink 2 x cup

PUBLIC HEALTH
HUMAN

GENETIC

HEALTH

SOCIAL CULTURE

ENVIRONMENT

POPULATI -ON

BEHAVIOR

PUBLIC HEALTH

HEALTH CARE

HEREDITY

HEALTH CADRES
DEFINITION
Citizens elected + reviewed + to develop (the community), volunteering (health promoters)

CRITERIA
Read + write, know the customs, time free, the house in the region of posyandu, sympathy + friendly, socially acceptable TASK Preparation for opening day, conducting five tables, the task after a day of open

HEALTH BEHAVIOR
DEFINITION
Respon (aktif+pasif) thd stimulus (sakit+penyakit, sistem pelayanan kesehatan, makanan, & lingkungan) Health behavior Illness behavior Sick role behaviour Internal (knowledge, beliefs, perceptions, attitudes) Eksternal (driving factor from around) Natural change Planned change Readdiness to change Forced Imitate Appreciate the benefits

CLASSIFICATION
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE

CHANGES FORM

HOW TO CHANGE

ATTITUDES CHANGES PHASE


RECOGNITION: know the meaning of innovation + function

PERSUASION: involved within the activities, make choices (accept / reject)

CONFIRMATION: looking reinforcement (decision support)

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