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  • Network Analysis

    Diunggah oleh

    Pranav Gosalia
    61 tayangan20 halaman
    This document discusses network analysis and design. Network analysis involves studying the locations and links between facilities like factories and warehouses to minimize costs and maximize customer service. Key decisions in network design include the number and locations of facilities, the activities performed at each facility, their size, and factors like storage layout. Proper network analysis and design can help ensure prompt responses to market changes, reduce product movement costs, and improve customer service by optimizing factors like response time. Different transportation network options are presented, like direct shipment, milk runs, and using distribution centers.

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    This document discusses network analysis and design. Network analysis involves studying the locations and links between facilities like factories and warehouses to minimize costs and maximize customer service. Key decisions in network design include the number and locations of facilities, the activities performed at each facility, their size, and factors like storage layout. Proper network analysis and design can help ensure prompt responses to market changes, reduce product movement costs, and improve customer service by optimizing factors like response time. Different transportation network options are presented, like direct shipment, milk runs, and using distribution centers.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    61 tayangan20 halaman

    Network Analysis

    Diunggah oleh

    Pranav Gosalia
    This document discusses network analysis and design. Network analysis involves studying the locations and links between facilities like factories and warehouses to minimize costs and maximize customer service. Key decisions in network design include the number and locations of facilities, the activities performed at each facility, their size, and factors like storage layout. Proper network analysis and design can help ensure prompt responses to market changes, reduce product movement costs, and improve customer service by optimizing factors like response time. Different transportation network options are presented, like direct shipment, milk runs, and using distribution centers.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 20

    Net work Analysis (or Location Analysis) What is a network?

    Location of facilities and routes or links What is network analysis? Study of the locations & links for minimizing logistical costs and or maximizing customer service
    1

    Some salient features of network design

    (What decisions are taken in network design?)


    1. Number of facilities [factories and warehouses]

    2. Their locations
    3. Communication systems

    4. Activities performed in these facilities, what


    item (SKU)? Storage? Break bulk?
    2

    1. Type of the facility (Who should operate these

    facilities?)
    2. Size of the facility, how big?

    Factors to be considered in deciding the size 1. Fixed as against random access storage 2. Horizontal versus high rise layout 3. Order picking (large inventory) versus stock replenishment (small inventory) activities 4. Multi-dock versus single dock layout

    5. Aisle space? Rack space?

    6. Labor intensive or high tech operations,


    carousals? Robotics?

    7. Amount of cross docking

    Importance of network analysis & design Decisions of N/W Analysis are taken to ensure 1. Prompt response to market dynamics What are market dynamics?

    Changing customer service requirements - shorter lead times? Lower costs?

    Shrinking supplier base

    Changing customers
    6

    Shifting locations of customer


    new locations of supply market

    Change in corporate policies (dropping of


    products or product variety)

    2. To reduce Cost of moving the product to


    customer

    Network options in the network

    DESIGN OPTIONS FOR A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK

    Retail stores Supplier Supplie rs Retail stores Retail stores supplier

    DIRECT SHIPMENT

    DIRECT SHIPMENT WITH MILK RUNS

    10/23/2012

    DESIGN OPTIONS FOR A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK


    Supplier Retail stores

    ALL SHIPMENT S VIA DC Retail stores Supplier

    10/23/2012

    MILK RUNS FROM DC

    10

    Amount of transshipment
    Number of locations and volume of inventory

    The square root law X2 =[X1] [n2/n1] X1 = total inventory in existing facilities X2 = total inventory in future facilities
    n1 = number of existing facilities [warehouses]

    n2 = number of future facilities [warehouses]


    11

    Number of facilities, How many?

    12

    Location of facilities
    Some models for facility location

    Gravity model
    Analytical models

    Ton-mile center

    13

    Who operates these facilities? - outsourcing


    decisions

    Communication between these facilities,


    information and inventory

    14

    3. To vitalize Customer service

    Response time Lead-time Response to competitive action


    5. To accommodate corporate organizational changes such as down sizing reengineering globalization
    15

    Milk run

    16

    Roll On/Roll Off ferries [RORO]: the truck rolls on to the and rolls off at the end of the voyage

    10/23/2012

    17

    Roll On/Roll Off ferries


    10/23/2012 18

    LASH [Lighters Aboard a SHip]: when a ship is


    loaded on the high seas from barges, instead of

    loading the cargo lifted from the barge, entire


    barge is lifted and loaded on the ship. At the end

    of the voyage barge is put back on water

    10/23/2012

    19

    LASH
    10/23/2012 20

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