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Progressive Tenses

Present Progressive and Imperfect Progressive

Present Participle
The Spanish present participle is equivalent to the ing ending in English. It is formed in ar verbs by dropping the ar from the infinitive and adding ando to the stem. It is formed in er or ir verbs by dropping the er or ir from the infinitive and adding iendo to the stem.

Present Participle
Examples: Hablar to speak (infinitive) Habl (infinitive stem) Hablando speaking Comer to eat (infinitive) Com (infinitive stem) Comiendo eating

Irregular Present Participles


Caer (to fall) Creer (to believe) Decir (to say/tell) Dormir (to sleep) Ir (to go) Leer (to read) Mentir (to lie) Morir (to die) Or (to hear) Cayendo (falling) Creyendo (believing) Diciendo (telling/saying) Durmiendo (sleeping) yendo (going) leyendo (reading) mintiendo (lying) muriendo (dying) oyendo (hearing)

Irregular Present Participles


Pedir (to ask for) Poder (to be able) Preferir (to prefer) Rer (to laugh) Seguir (to follow) Sentir (to feel) Servir (to serve) Traer (to bring) Venir (to come) pidiendo (asking for) pudiendo (being able) prefiriendo (preferring) reindo (laughing) siguiendo (following) sintiendo (feeling) sirviendo (serving) trayendo (bringing) viniendo (coming)

Estar in the present tense

Estar to be Estoy Ests Est

Estamos Estn

Present Progressive
The present progressive tense is used to express what is happening at the moment. It is expressed by combining the present tense form of the verb estar (to be) with the present participle of the action verb. Example: I am speaking on the phone. I am speaking Estoy hablando on the phone. por telfono. Estoy hablando por telfono.

Estar in the Imperfect Tense

Estar to be Estaba Estabas Estaba

Estbamos Estaban

Imperfect (Past) Progressive


The imperfect or past progressive can be used to stress what was happening in the past. It is expressed by combining the correct imperfect form of the verb estar (to be) with the present participle of the action verb. Example: I was riding the horse. I was riding Estaba montando the horse. el caballo. Estaba montando el caballo.

Progressive Exercises
1. I am speaking with my parents. 2. You (familiar) are leaving right now. 3. She is running with her boyfriend. 4. We are looking for his dog.

Progressive Exercises
5. They are telling the truth. 6. I was sleeping last night. 7. You (familiar) were asking for help. 8. He was following her advice.

Progressive Exercises
9. We were bringing the food. 10. They were coming to the church.

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