Presented by: GROUP 5 Mian Ahmed Iqbal 15 Awais Imran 19 Ali Zahid 07 Zaid Iftakhar 31 Saad_ur_Rehman 65

TOPIC
Fabrication of Object that follows projectile motion and obeys the Newtons three laws of motion.

Object Demonstration:
The chosen object is a Cross Bow or Arbalest.

Newtons Law or Law of Inertia:

Newton's first law of motion is often stated as: An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

st 1

Newtons

st 1

Law definition:

There are two parts to this statement - one that predicts the behavior of stationary objects and the other that predicts the behavior of moving objects. The two parts are summarized in the following diagram

Newtons 1st Law and Cross Bow:

Cross bow obeys Newtons 1st Law of motion in the way that it remains unfired unless it is directed to do so by pushing the button. Moreover, the bow remains in state of motion with the force directed for initiation.

Newtons

nd 2

Law:

Newton's second law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.

Newtons 2nd Law and Cross Bow:

Cross bow obeys the 2nd law of motion in the way that greater the initiative force is applied to bow, faster it will move, thus acceleration will be greater.

Moreover, if force is kept constant, the speed of bow will be inversely proportional to its mass.
That can be related as:

Newtons

rd 3

Law of Motion:

Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Example: When a bullet is fired from a gun, the bullet speedily moves forward giving the shooter a jerk in the opposite direction. The two forces are equal in magnitude and as seen, opposite in direction.

Newtons 3rd Law and Cross Bow:

Many people are familiar with the fact that a rifle recoils when fired. This recoil is the result of action-reaction force pairs. The same condition is here in a cross bow. It is basically a catapult fire. When bow is fired, it is then recoiled by the next one.

A Projectile
A projectile is an object upon which the only force

acting is gravity. By definition, a projectile has a single force that acts upon it - the force of gravity. If there were any other force acting upon an object, then that object would not be a projectile.

Cross bow, projectile motion:

When bow is fired, it follows projectile motion which remains in motion under the action of gravity whether it is fired from the surface of earth or from some height.

Observance of Cross Bow:

Obeys 1st law of motion Obeys 2nd law of motion Obeys 3rd law of motion

Follows Projectile path