Began its operations in November 1995 with two leased Boeing 737s Intention to make airline flights as cheap as a pair of jeans and to cut out the middleman and deal directly with potential passengers
Offered low fares No in flight meals Flew into Londons Luton Airport instead of Gatwick (low labour costs) Did not offer business class seating, increasing overall seating capacity Encouraged Internet sales; avoided travel agents
Prioritized customer satisfaction Stelios flew on at least four flights per week himself for gaining insights No reimbursement for missed flights Did not offer pre-assigned seating; utilized priority boarding procedure
Yield Management: try to fill as many seats as possible The more people demanded a particular flight, the higher the fare Customers in search of cheap fares Once they found there were no more cheap seats they bought a ticket anyway since the next highest fare was still cheaper than easyJets competitors
Punctuality: Flight more than four hours late offered full refund to customers and a letter of apology by the staff Outsourcing: airlines operations to subcontractors for efficiency and lower costs
10% of revenue spent on marketing Advertising through newspaper, magazine and radio Highly publicized Full scale attacks on his competitors
Strong, inclusive employee culture Separate easyJet cultural committee Complete transparency Paperless office Employees sat in the same open plan office
Fences
Built to prevent passengers from substituting higher fares for discounted tickets- Check-in times, penalties for changing date and/or route
Price Discrimination
Based on fare classes Charge each customer as much as they are willing to pay
Value-Added Pricing
Offers passengers a superior range of ground and onboard services In return, demands a much higher fare
Travellers who pay for travel from their own pockets Entrepreneurs and managers working for small firms
Flies to all the primary airports in Europe Commitment to excellent Customer Service Price is the crucial positioning factor
easyJet positions itself to its consumer base as the best form of budget travel in Europe by providing efficient, low-cost flights and at the same time maintaining a high quality of service.
Should easyJet go public? Outsourcing of vital functions posed certain problems More corporate processes; requirement of skilled employees Relative and inexperience of some employees Internal stability
Brand Name Low cost Company Slogans You can now fly from one end of Europe to the other for the cost of two hardback books. Reliability Punctual Safety (fleets are modern)
Competitive advantage Flies to main airports within Europe Quality Customer Service. Price Low Online Booking No Frills Rapid turnaround times Low cost of overheads
Under-utilisation of resources Highly sensitive to additional charges Temporary advantage in e-tailing Dependence on two models of aircraft Lack of strategies
Increase in environmental taxes Currency fluctuations Competition from other airlines Dependence on third-party aircraft providers
Offered low fares No in flight meals Flew into Londons Luton Airport instead of Gatwick (low labour costs) Did not offer business class seating, increasing overall seating capacity Encouraged Internet sales; avoided travel agents
Low cost Prioritized customer satisfaction Stelios flew on at least four flights per week himself for gaining insights Punctuality: Flight more than four hours late offered full refund to customers and a letter of apology by the staff No compromise on safety No intermediaries for purchasing tickets
No Internal stabilization of easyJet is required Outsourcing of vital functions posed certain problems More corporate processes; requirement of skilled employees Relative and inexperience of some employees Need to consolidate and do more in the countries where they had already set up operations