ty (Honour).
Hazaa -
A type of preposition This = used for masculine This = used for feminine These = used for both
Dual
Hazaa -
use a Masculine Word e.g. use a Feminine Word e.g. use any plural Word
Why is feminine? Answer: It has a at the end. So every word with at the end is a feminine word!
Maa
The word maa can mean several things in Arabic.: It can be an interrogative pronoun meaning "what?" It can be a relative pronoun meaning "what..." It can be a negative word meaning "not."
Maa
Interrogative Pronoun What ... ? what is your name? Relative Pronoun What ... what you did was outrageous Negative Word not you can not do that Indefinite ever whatever you do, I'll find out about it
Maa In conclusion:
has many meanings depending on where it comes in a sentence and in what context. In our example it is the interrogative pronoun.
Hamza Istafihaam -
can come before a noun or verb (preposition) If before a noun it would mean: is this? Or is this a.?
M-an - and
Lesson 2 -
Lesson 3 - Sentences
Lesson 3 - Sentences
So if the sentence begins with a verb, it would be called: Jumlah Faliyah (A verb Sentence) Conclusion: There can only ever be 2 types of sentances: Ismiyah and Faliyah! (Noun or verb Sentence)
An Example
Doesnt matter what second word is. Noun / verb. Still a Jumlah Ismiyah.
First word: (The Door) Notice at the start? This is the definite Article. = The Door
An Example
The door is open. Second Word: ( Open) Notice there is no at the start? So we can use A definite Subject (The Door) and a non-definite predicate (open) together!
An Example
The door is open. Finally all Nouns (ism) end in 2 pesh (Dhammah), also known as Tanween. When there is a at the beginning of a word, then the tanween will no longer be there and a single harkaat would replace it: One pesh
Lesson 3 - Continued
Lesson 4
In todays lesson we will see for the first time what changes the Harakaat of the last letter in a word! New Huroof today: In On He She Where
Continued
These Huroof change the word after it: In On
There Huroof do not change the word after it: He She Where
Continued
Puts a Kasrah (Zer) on the last letter of next word: In On Doesnt affect anything: He She Where
An example
In the Masjid On the Table He is Ahmad She is Aisha Where is Muhammad
An example
Lesson 4 continued
Genitive case
Nominative case
A word in its normal state (nominative case) i.e. Normal ending with a Pesh or 2 Pesh, is called A word preceded by a preposition is said to be in a genitive case i.e. Not a normal ending, but ending with a Zer. This state is called
Nominative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
because Genitive case
A word with no preposition and/or ends in one pesh or two pesh is called: A word with a preposition before it and/or ends in one Zer or two Zer is called:
We also learnt some new pronouns: Me (Same for both masculine and feminine) You (one male) From To
1. 2. 3. 4.
Notice: He? This particular verb can only be used for a single person who is male and not present
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
1.
The book belongs to Muhammad. So first lets write the Arabic for each word
2.
Lesson 5
Possession
Muhammads Book or Book of Muhammad
Lesson 5
Possession
Muhammads Book =
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
What can you see different in this? Notice the Iraab? One pesh + Two Zer?
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
Lets break this down: Firstly what state is Kitaab in? What state is Muhammad in?
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
1.
Why does Kitaab have only one pesh? There is no Alif Laam.? Why does Muhammad have a Two Zer? There is no Preposition
2.
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
The Possessed object can not take a Tanween and also cant take a .It is definite by position. Does not need definite article.
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
Lesson 5
Possession Muhammads Book
Mudhaf Ilaihi
Mudhaaf
Lesson 5
( al-idhaafah) is a relationship between two nouns with a hidden particle of Jarr (like fee, min, alaa or ilaa)
The first noun is called ( Mudhaaf) and the second noun is called (Mudhaaf ilaih).
Lesson 5
Important facts about al-Idaafah:
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
The mudaaf cannot take alif-laam The mudaaf cannot take tanween (whereas the mudaaf ilayhi can) The default state for the mudaaf is that it takes a (single) dhammah The mudaaf ilayhi will [99% of the time] always take a kasrah A preposition has been omitted - Hidden
Lesson 5
New Words: Vocative particle O
Lesson 5
Lesson 5