John Kane
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
Revision History
Vers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.0 1.1 2.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Date Change 12/16/02 Original 12/20/02 Edits after initial class 01/06/03 Added UMTS, including RANAP 01/16/03 Added PC04 Features: Secondary PDP, Packet Flow Context 01/27/03 Added Network Initiated PDP Context 02/06/03 Added specs list, fixed diagram connections, added more notes 02/14/03 Added Send Routing Information, general clean-up after 2/13 class
Contents
Protocol Stacks Call Flow Sequences and Message Formats Information Elements
MS
Um
BSS
Gb
SGSN
Application IP SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF RLC MAC GSM RF Relay SNDCP LLC BSSGP Network Service Frame Relay IP IP GTP UDP/ TCP IP GTP
Application Relay
UDP/ TCP
UDP/ IP TCP
IP
IP
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
MS
Um
BSS
Gb
SGSN
Gn
GGSN
Gi
ISP
5
IP
UE
Uu
RNS
Iu
3G - SGSN
Application
Relay
IP, PPP, OSP PDCP RLC MAC UMTS RF PDCP RLC MAC UMTS RF GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
GTP-U UDP/IP IP L2 L1
UDP/ TCP IP IP
IP
UE
Uu
UTRAN
Iu
3G - SGSN G 3G - GGSN G n i
7
ISP
Primary Functions
GPRS Mobility Management (GMM):
Administration of the MS (also in combination with CS services)
GMM/SM Procedures
GPRS Mobility Management GPRS Attach Detach P-TMSI Reallocation Authentication Identification Paging Routing Area Updates Combined Routing Area/Location Area Updates Session Management PDP Context Activation PDP Context Modification
GTP Procedures
Tunnel Management Create PDP Context Request Create PDP Context Response Update PDP Context Request Update PDP Context Response Delete PDP Context Request Delete PDP Context Response Mobility Management SGSN Context Request SGSN Context Response SGSN Context Acknowledge
10
The Specs
List of various useful GPRS/UMTS specs
Specification GSM 01.04 22.003 23.003 GSM 03.13 GSM 03.20 33.102 23.040 23.060 24.008 25.413 29.002 GSM 09.60 29.060 32.015 24.011 GSM 08.16 GSM 08.18 GSM 04.64 GSM 04.65 29.018 23.107 TITLE Abbreviations and acronyms Teleservices Numbering, addressing and identification Discontinuous Reception (DRX) Security related network functions 3G Security SMS General Packet Radio Service Layer 3 Specs UTRAN Iu Interface RANAP Signalling MAP GTP (Rel97) GTP (3G) Charging and Billing PP-SMS Network Services (NS) BSSGP LLC SNDCP VLR QoS
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
NOTE - used for SMS - 2G Auth, etc. - Your GPRS/UMTS bible - GMM/SM - RANAP messaging - see ver 7.3 and ver 7.6
- GPRS only (Gb) - GPRS only (Gb) - GPRS only (Gb) - GPRS only (Gb) - Rel99->Rel97 QoS mapping, etc.
11
13
14
Skip Indicator
MS Network Capability
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Attach request message identity MS network capability Attach type GPRS ciphering key sequence number DRX parameter P-TMSI or IMSI Old routing area identification MS Radio Access capability Old P-TMSI signature Requested READY timer value TMSI status
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Presence M M M M M M M M M M O O O
Format V V V LV V V V LV V LV TV TV TV
Lngth 1 1 -1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1
15
IEI
Periodic RA Update Timer
11 11 11 11 11 1 A 1 C
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Attach accept message identity Attach result Force to standby Periodic RA update timer Radio priority for SMS Spare half octet Routing area identification P-TMSI signature Negotiated READY timer value Allocated P-TMSI MS identity GMM cause T1111 timer Cell notification
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
Attach Request Identity Request Identity Response Send Auth Info SAI Ack
GPRS Auth Request GPRS Auth Response Security Mode Cmd Security Mode Comp Common ID
17
Update GPRS Location Insert Subsciber Data ISD Ack UGL Ack Location Update Request Attach Accept Attach Complete Location Update Accept *GPRS Only
*GPRS Only
18
Attach Request
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Attach Request Identity Request Identity Response Send Auth Info SAI Ack
GPRS Auth Request GPRS Auth Response Security Mode Cmd Security Mode Comp Common ID
*UMTS Only
19
Attach Request
(1 of 2)
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Skip indicator M Attach request message identity M MS network capability M Attach type M GPRS ciphering key sequence number M DRX parameter M P-TMSI or IMSI M Old routing area identification M MS Radio Access capability M Old P-TMSI signature O Requested READY timer value O TMSI status O
20
Attach Request
(2 of 2)
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Skip indicator M Attach request message identity M MS network capability M Attach type M GPRS ciphering key sequence number M DRX parameter M P-TMSI or IMSI M Old routing area identification M MS Radio Access capability M Old P-TMSI signature O Requested READY timer value O TMSI status O
21
Identity Request
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Attach Request Identity Request Identity Response Send Auth Info SAI Ack
GPRS Auth Request GPRS Auth Response Security Mode Cmd Security Mode Comp Common ID
22
Identity Request
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Identity request message identity Identity type Force to standby
Presence M M M M M
23
Identity Response
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Identity response message identity Mobile identity
Presence M M M M
24
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Attach Request Identity Request Identity Response Send Auth Info SAI Ack
GPRS Auth Request GPRS Auth Response Security Mode Cmd Security Mode Comp Common ID
25
TCAP Local Operation Code: 38 MAP Version: 2 Send Authentication Info Argument includes: IMSI Number of Requested Vectors
26
28
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Skip indicator M Authentication and ciphering M response message identity A&C reference number M Spare half octet M Authentication parameter Response O IMEISV O Authentication parameter Response O (extension)
29
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Authentication and ciphering reject message identity
Presence M M M
30
Attach Request Identity Request Identity Response Send Auth Info SAI Ack
GPRS Auth Request GPRS Auth Response Security Mode Cmd Security Mode Comp Common ID
31
Presence M M O O
32
33
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Update GPRS Location Insert Subsciber Data ISD Ack UGL Ack Location Update Req Attach Accept Attach Complete Location Update Resp *GPRS Only
*GPRS Only
34
TCAP Local Operation Code: 17 MAP Version: 3 Update GPRS Location Request Argument includes: IMSI SGSN Number SGSN Address SGSN Capability
35
37
38
39
40
41
Attach Accept
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Attach accept message identity Attach result Force to standby Periodic RA update timer Radio priority for SMS Spare half octet Routing area identification P-TMSI signature Negotiated READY timer value Allocated P-TMSI MS identity GMM cause T1111 timer Cell notification Equivalent PLMNs
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Presence M M M M M M M M M O O O O O O O O
42
Attach Complete
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Skip indicator M Attach complete message identity M
43
Attach Reject
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Attach reject message identity GMM cause T1111 value
Presence M M M M O
44
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Detach Request Iu Release Cmd Iu Release Comp RANAP Messages *UMTS Only Delete PDP Context Request Delete PDP Context Response IMSI Detach Indication GPRS Detach Indication Detach Accept
45
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Detach Request Iu Release Cmd Iu Release Comp RANAP Messages *UMTS Only Delete PDP Context Request Delete PDP Context Response IMSI Detach Indication GPRS Detach Indication Detach Accept
or
*GPRS Only
46
Detach Request Iu Release Cmd Iu Release Comp RANAP Messages *UMTS Only Delete PDP Context Request Delete PDP Context Response IMSI Detach Indication GPRS Detach Indication Detach Accept
or
*GPRS Only
47
Detach Request
Mobile Originated
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Detach request message identity Detach type Spare half octet P-TMSI P-TMSI signature
Presence M M M M M O O
48
Detach Accept
(Mobile Originating Detach)
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Detach accept message identity Force to standby Spare half octet
Presence M M M M M
49
50
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Cancel Location Detach Request Delete PDP Context Request Delete PDP Context Response GPRS Detach Indication Detach Accept Cancel Location Ack
51
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Detach Request
Delete PDP Context Request Delete PDP Context Response GPRS Detach Indication
Detach Accept
52
Detach Request
Mobile Terminated
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Detach request message identity Detach type Force to standby GMM cause
Presence M M M M M O
53
Detach Accept
(Mobile Terminated Detach)
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Skip indicator M Detach accept message identity M
54
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
55
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator P-TMSI reallocation command message identity Allocated P-TMSI Routing area identification Force to standby Spare half octet P-TMSI signature
Presence M M M M M M M O
56
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator P-TMSI reallocation complete message identity
Presence M M M
57
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MS Attach Sequence Activate PDP Context Request Security Functions Create PDP Context Req Create PDP Context Resp RAB Assignment Seq BSS PFC Sequence Activate PDP Context Accept UMTS RANAP Messages GPRS BSSGP Messages
58
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MS Attach Sequence Activate PDP Context Request Security Functions Create PDP Context Req Create PDP Context Resp RAB Assignment Seq BSS PFC Sequence Activate PDP Context Accept UMTS RANAP Messages GPRS BSSGP Messages
59
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MS Attach Sequence Activate PDP Context Request Security Functions Create PDP Context Req Create PDP Context Resp RAB Assignment Seq BSS PFC Sequence Activate PDP Context Accept UMTS RANAP Messages GPRS BSSGP Messages
60
61
62
63
64
Message Type
65
Presence IMSI C Recovery O Selection mode C Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data I M Tunnel Endpoint Identifier C Control Plane NSAPI M Linked NSAPI C Charging Characteristics C Trace Reference O Trace Type O
Information Element
66
Information Element Presence End User Address C Access Point Name C Protocol Configuration Options C SGSN Address for signaling M SGSN Address for user traffic M MSISDN C Quality of Service Profile M TFT C Trigger Id O OMC Identity O Private Extension O
67
68
70
71
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Activate PDP context reject message identity SM cause Protocol configuration options
Presence M M M M O
72
Presence M C C
73
Information Element Message Type RABs Setup Or Modified RABs Released RABs Queued RABs Failed To Setup Or Modified RABs Failed To Released
Presence M C C C C C
74
MS Attach Sequence
PDP PDU
Request PDP Context Activation Activate PDP Context Request Security Functions
Create PDP Context Req RAB Assignment Seq BSS PFC Sequence Activate PDP Context Accept
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75
Create PDP Context Resp UMTS RANAP Messages GPRS BSSGP Messages
Presence M O
76
77
78
79
80
81
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
MS Attach and ActivateSequence Activate Secondary PDP Cont Req Security Functions (GPRS only) BSS Packet Flow Context (GPRS only) RAB Assignment Req RAB Assignment Resp Create PDP Context Req Create PDP Context Resp
RANAP Messages UMTS Only Update PDP Context Req UMTS Only
82
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Activate secondary PDP context message identity Requested NSAPI Requested LLC SAPI Requested QoS Linked TI Traffic flow template
Presence M M M M M M M O
83
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Activate Secondary PDP accept message identity Negotiated LLC SAPI Negotiated QoS Radio priority level Spare half octet Packet flow identifier
Presence M M M M M M M O
84
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Transaction identifier M Activate secondary PDP context M reject message identity SM cause M
85
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Deactivate PDP Context Request Security Functions Delete PDP Context Req Delete PDP Context Resp
Deactivate PDP Context Response RAB Assignment Req RAB Assignment Resp Iu Release Cmd Iu Release Comp SCCP Rel Sequence
86
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Delete PDP Context Req Deactivate PDP Context Request Deactivate PDP Context Accept RAB Assignment Req RAB Assignment Resp Iu Release Cmd Iu Release Comp SCCP Rel Sequence RANAP Messages *UMTS Only Delete PDP Context Resp
87
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Transaction identifier M Deactivate PDP context request M message identity SM cause M Teardown indicator O
88
Information element Presence Teardown Indicator (Rel11 only) C NSAPI (Rel11nly) o M Private Extension O
89
Presence M O
90
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Deactivate PDP context accept message identity
Presence M M M
91
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Insert Subsciber Data ISD Ack Update PDP Context Request Update PDP Context Response SABM UA BSS PFC Seq Modify PDP Context Request Modify PDP Context Response LLC Messages *GPRS Only BSSGP Messages *GPRS Only
92
Information Element
94
96
97
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Modify PDP context accept message identity
Presence M M M
98
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
SABM UA BSS PFC Seq Modify PDP Context Response LLC Messages *GPRS Only BSSGP Messages *GPRS Only
99
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Modify PDP context request message identity Requested LLC SAPI Requested New QoS New Traffic Flow Template
Presence M M M O O O
100
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier Modify PDP context accept message identity Negotiated QoS Negotiated LLC SAPI New radio priority Packet flow identifier
Presence M M M O O O O
101
Update PDP Context Request GGSN Initiated (currently not Nortel supported) Rel99 GTP Message
Information Element Recovery NSAPI End User Address Quality of Service Profile Private Extension Presence O M O O O
102
Update PDP Context Response From SGSN (currently not Nortel supported) Rel99 GTP Message
Information Element Cause Recovery Quality of Service Profile Private Extension Presence M O C O
103
BSS/ UTRAN
SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Routing Area Update Request Security Functions Routing Area Update Accept Routing Area Update Complete
104
BSS/ UTRAN
New SGSN
Old SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Uplink/Downlink Data from Attach/Activated MS RAU Request SGSN Context Request SGSN Context Response Security Functions Security Cntrl Common ID RANAP Messags *UMTS Only SGSN Context Acknowledge Forward Packets
NORTEL NETWORKS CONFIDENTIAL
105
BSS/ UTRAN
New SGSN
Old SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Update PDP Context Req Update PDP Context Resp Update GPRS Location Cancel Location Cancel Location Ack Insert Subscriber Data Insert Subscriber Data Ack Update GPRS Location Ack
106
BSS/ UTRAN
New SGSN
Old SGSN
GGSN
HLR
MSC/ VLR
Location Update Request Modify PDP Context Request Modify PDP Cntxt Rsp BSS PFC Seq RAU Accept RAU Complete Resume Uplink and Downlink Data BSSGP Message *GPRS Only Location Update Accept *GPRS Only
107
Presence M M M M M M M O O O O O O O
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
The IMSI is TBCD-coded with a fixed length of 8 octets. Bits 8765 of octet n+1 encodes digit 2n, bits 4321 of octetn+1 encodes digit 2n-. Unused half octets shall be coded as binary '1 1 1 1'.
117
118
119
120
Information Element Cause Tunnel Endpoint Identifier Data II SGSN Address for user traffic Private Extension
Presence M C C O
121
Information Element Cause Flow Label II SGSN Address for user traffic Private Extension
Presence M C C O
122
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Routing area update complete message identity List of received N-PDU numbers
Presence M M M O
124
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator Routing area update reject message identity GMM cause Force to standby Spare half octet T1111 value
Presence M M M M M M O
125
Page
126
RNS
SGSN
Paging Request (RANAP) Paging Request RCC Initial Direct Transfer (Paging Response)
Page
127
128
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
Paging Request (BSSGP) GPRS Paging Request Any LLC Frame (Paging Response) Any LLC Frame
Downlink PDU
129
RNS
SGSN
GGSN
Downlink PDU Paging Request (RANAP) Paging Request Service Request Service Request
130
131
132
133
GMM Status
Information Element Protocol discriminator Skip indicator GMM STATUS message identity GMM cause
Presence M M M M
134
GMM Information
Information Element Presence Protocol discriminator M Skip indicator M GMM information message M identity Full name for network O Short name for network O Local time zone O Universal time and local time O zone LSA identity O Network Daylight Savings Time O
135
SM Status
Information Element Protocol discriminator Transaction identifier SM Status message identity Cause
Presence M M M M
136
SIG
CLD = IMSI # CLG = SGSN # SAI Ack CLD = SGSN # CLG = HLR #
HLR
IMSI # - From Attach Request (cc/nc translated for ITU) SGSN # - From Gsc/X sgsnNumber HLR # - From HLR or testcase
ISD Ack
UGL Ack
Cancel Location
CL Ack
137
NI
SIO DPC OPC SLS MSG type Diag/Class Ptr Cdpa Ptr Cgpa Ptr to USER data Cdpa Length
PRI
SI
6
RTG
0
PC
SSN
0 SSN unknown 1 SCMG 2 TUP 3 ISDNUP 4 OA&M 5 MAP 6 HLR 7 VLR 8 MSC 9 EIR A AC
Address Indicator
BIT 0 0 =PC not included 1 = PC included BIT 1 0 = SSN not included 1 = SSN included BIT 5-2 0000 = No GT included 0001 = NA+GT 0010 = GTT+GT 0011 = GTT+NP+ES+GT 0100 = GTT+NP+ES+NA+GT BIT 6 0 = Routing based on GT 1 = Routing Bases on DPC in Routing label & SSN in address Bit 7 0 = Address is coded International 1 = Address is coded National
Encoding Scheme 0 = Unknown Encoding 1 = BCD, Odd # of digits 2 = BCD , Even # of digits
CDPA
Cgpa Length
CGPA
User data length Address Indicator
PC
User DATA
Numbering Plan 0 = unknown 1= ISDN Telephony E.163 & E.164 2= Spare 3= NP X.121 4= Telex NP F.69 5= Maritime Mobile NP E.210, E.211 6= Land Mobile NP E.212 7= ISDN Mobile NP E.214
Address SSN
(Subsystem number)
Global Title
NI
SIO DPC OPC SLS MSG type Diag/Class Ptr Cdpa Ptr Cgpa Ptr to USER data Cdpa Length
PRI
SI
6
RTG
GTI coding
PC SSN
CDPA
Cgpa Length
CGPA
User data length Address Indicator
SSN
(Subsystem number) User DATA
SSN 0 SSN unknown 1 SCMG 2 TUP 3 ISDNUP 4 OA&M 5 MAP 6 HLR 7 VLR 8 MSC 9 EIR A AC
Address Indicator BIT 0 0 = SSN not included 1 = SSN included BIT 1 0 =PC not included 1 = PC included BIT 5-2 0000 = No GT included 0001 = NP+ES+GT 0010 = GTT+GT 0011 = Not assigned for US networks 0100 = Not assigned for US networks 1000 = DCIS6 GT indicator BIT 6 0 = Routing based on GT 1 = Routing Bases on DPC in Routing label & SSN in address Bit 7 0 = Address is coded International 1 = Address is coded National
---filler
Protocol Discriminator
Some significant values PD values include: Bits 4321 1 0 0 0 GPRS Mobility Management messages (GMM) 1 0 0 1 Short Message Service messages (SMS) 1 0 1 0 GPRS Session Management messages (SM)
140
141
Transaction Identifier IE
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
TI flag 1 EXT
TIO
_ TIE
Octet 1 Octet 1
142
143
145
SM Message Identities
(1 of 2)
Bits 87654321 0 1 - - - - - - Session management messages 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Activate PDP context request 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Activate PDP context accept 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Activate PDP context reject 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Request PDP context activation 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 Request PDP context activation reject 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Deactivate PDP context request 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Deactivate PDP context accept
146
SM Message Identities
(2 of 2)
Bits 87654321 0 1 - - - - - - Session management messages 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Modify PDP context request (Network to MS direction) 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Modify PDP context accept (MS to network direction) 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 Modify PDP context request (MS to network direction) 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Modify PDP context accept (Network to MS direction) 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Modify PDP context reject 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 Activate secondary PDP context request 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 Activate secondary PDP context accept 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Activate secondary PDP context reject 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 SM Status
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147
Protocol Discriminator Skip indicator Transaction identifier Message Type Cell Identity Ciphering Key Sequence Number Mobile Identity Mobile Station Classmark1 Spare Half Octet Core Network System Information (UMTS only)
Attach result Attach type Ciphering algorithm TMSI status Detach type DRX parameter Force to standby P-TMSI signature Identity type 2
148
IMEISV request Receive N-PDU Numbers list MS network capability MS radio access capability Mobile station identity Routing area identification Timer value Update result Update type GMM Cause A&C reference number
Cell notification Network service access point identifier Protocol configuration options Protocol configuration options format Packet data protocol address Quality of service Access Point Name SM cause
149
LLC SAPI Tear down indicator Packet flow indicator Traffic flow template PDP context status Time Zone Time Zone and Time LSA Identifier Daylight Savings Time Radio priority
Authentication parameter RAND Authentication parameter SRES Authentication Parameter AUTN (UMTS authentication challenge only) Authentication Response Authentication Response (ext) Authentication Failure parameter (UMTS authentication challenge only)
150
Backups
These Slides will not be covered in Class
BSS
SGSN
HLR
Location Update
Cancel Location
152
BSS
SGSN
HLR
153
BSS
SGSN
HLR
Routing Area Update Accept Routing Area Update Complete TMSI Reallocation Complete
154
BSS
New SGSN
Old SGSN
GGSN
HLR
Security Functions
SGSN Context Acknowledge Forward Packets Update PDP Context Req Update PDP Context Resp
155
BSS
New SGSN
Old SGSN
GGSN
HLR
Update GPRS Location Cancel Location Cancel Location Ack Insert Subscriber Data Insert Subscriber Data Ack Update GPRS Location Ack Location Update Req
156
BSS
New SGSN
Old SGSN
GGSN
HLR
Update Location Cancel Loc CanLocAck Insert Subscr Data ISD Ack UGL Ack Location Update Accept RAU Accept RAU Complete TMSI Reallocation Complete
157