CELL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS & PLANTS

1. ANIMALS
TISSUES

EPITHELIAL

MUSCLE

CONNECTIVE

NERVE

Muscle tissue

Nerve tissue

Connective tissue
1. Types of connective tissue? 2. Functions?

Organ - SKIN

SYSTEMS

PLANTS
MERISTEMATIC TISSUE PERMANENT TISSUE

PERMANENT TISSUE

EPIDERMAL

GROUND

VASCULAR

EPIDERMAL TISSUE
1. Cuticle 2. Root hairs 3. Guard cells

GROUND TISSUE

PARENCHYMA

COLLENCHYMA

SCLERENCHYMA

VASCULAR TISSUE

ORGANS
1. 2. 3. 4. LEAF STEM ROOT FLOWER

SYSTEMS
1. ?

2. ?

REGULATING INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

Factors in regulating internal environment

PHYSICAL 1. Temperature 2. Blood pressure 3. ? CHEMICAL 1. Salt & sugar content 2. pH value

MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS PLASMA MEMBRANE

What are the substances required by cells?

Substances required by cells :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Oxygen Carbon dioxide Glucose Amino acids Ionic salts

What are substances should be eliminated from cells?

Substances which should be eliminated :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Carbon dioxide Oxygen Secretion Nitrogenous waste Excess water

Why is there a necessity for movement of substances across plasma membrane?

1. Obtain nutrients and gases 2. Excrete metabolic wastes 3. Types and amount of substances can be controlled 4. Need to maintain suitable pH and ionic concentration of the cells for enzyme activity. 5. Secretes useful substances hormones & enzyme

Permeability of plasma membrane