PACKAGING OF FOOD PRODUCTS

Gaurav Gupta (9) Prashant Srivastava (13) Pushpendra Singh (16)

Definition
Packaging is the science, art, and technology of

enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Health Drinks - These are generally used for providing vitamins and mineral supplements

PACKAGING
Packaging is the science, art and technology of

enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages.

LEVELS OF PACKAGING

Packaging Levels

 The customer actually handles the product in its

This level of packaging may be the one that the It is kept till it is opened or throughout the products
life. primary packaging.

PRIMARY PACKAGING

consumer sees.

Examples

SECONDARY PACKAGING
The Secondary packaging provides information to

Additional layers of protection that are kept till the

product is ready for use. Examples

the consumer about the product.

TRANSPORTATION/TERTIARY
PACKAGING

It Refers to the further packaging components

necessary for :-

Storage,
Identification, Protection against damage and

Durability.

Food packaging types

packaging type
Aseptic processings Plastic trays Bags Boxes Cans Cartons

Type of container
Primary Primary Primary Secondary Primary Primary

Food examples
Liquid whole eggs Portion of fish Potato chips Box of Coca-Cola Can of Campbell's Tomato soup. Carton of eggs

Flexible packaging

Primary

Bagged salad
A series of boxes on a single pallet used to transport from the manufacturing plant to a distribution center.

Pallets

Tertiary

Wrappers

Tertiary

Used to wrap the boxes on the pallet for transport.

NECESSITIES OF PACKAGING
Packaging is a very important marketing strategy to glamorize your product in order to attract the consumers attention. Sometimes packaging is so important that it cost more than the product itself in order to lure the consumers to buy it. Most consumers judge a product by its packaging before buying. So it is logical to say attractive packaging is crucial in order to get the first time buyers to buy your products. Packaging should definitely be included in the 4 major Ps of marketing (Product, Place, Promotion and Price).

IMPORTANCE OF PACKAGING

FUNCTIONS OF PACKAGING

Product Identification:- Packaging greatly helps in Product Protection:- Packaging protects the Facilitating the use of product:- Packaging should be Product Promotion:- Packaging is also used for
promotional and attracting the attention of the people while purchasing. convenience to open, handle and use for the consumers.
contents of a product from spoilage, breakage, leakage, etc. identification of products.

THE PURPOSE OF PACKAGING

Consumer(<Behavior Young Population 25 Yrs 59 % of the Country)

- Power of Youth - Catalyst of Change - Open to try out new aspects

Increasing no. of professionals - growing service sector - Higher OOH consumption - Increasing stress levels - Awareness of global happenings & international trends

Increasing no. of skilled working women (15% in Urban India)

- Spending power - Convenience products - Quality time with family

Horlicks - Journey

Horlicks Key Points

Rugged look initially
Attractive packaging and carton pack Attractive light tetra pack New bold look for plastic bottle Different Flavors and vibrant colors Toy Shaped pack Bottle in the shape of Women

Packaging

Horlicks malt powder in jars from India (left) and Jamaica.

A jar, mug and a couple of teaspoons of Horlicks from the UK

HORLICKS: TALLER, STRONGER, SHARPER

Gradually, the brand extended itself to products catering

to a different Target Audience

Horlicks Lite variant for old Horlicks Junior Horlicks Women Horlicks Junior Buiscuits Horlick Nutribar

Age-wise targeting Location-wise targeting

Launched chocolate variant for North and West Vanilla and Honey for targeting others

Contemporary packaging in hues of bright blue and orange.

The Horlicks visual identity has undergone a complete makeover

A unique pillow-shaped pack and contemporary visuals were introduced across the product portfolio, creating stand-out from other hot milky drinks and giving the brand a fresh new image.
Brand Essence : 'pleasurable nourishment' Brand Personality: being social, spirited, full of life and vitality Brand Packaging:-

Promotion Apart from conventional strategies Horlicks organizes

Horlicks Wizkid Indias largest interschool and cultural fiesta

Ice Age2

Ice Age3

Complan - Journey

Complan Key Points

Started from Paper packs
Introduced glass packs in between More emphasis on design and message

Boost - Journey

Boost Key Points

Bournvita - Journey

Emerging Trends
Easy to handle packs are preferred.
In use convenience is the call of the day. Easy to use packs are gaining popularity. People are

ready to pay premium for In use convenience

Easy to tear LASER etched pouches

Horlicks in Composite Containers with spoon for measurement

Easy to hold packaging formats

Inbuilt handle in cap for ease in carrying

Inbuilt handle in Jar for ease in carrying

Reclosable Opening for Beverage carton

Squeezable Tea bag No need to use a spoon after use, just pull the strings apart to squeeze the tea bag

Microwavable packaging

Ketchup, ergonomic shape with three nozzles to create designs on the plate or food

Ketchup, Squeeze bottle

Self heating coffee can Pull the tag, coffee heats up automatically

Shelf & Consumer Appeal consumer appeal is becoming very Shelf visibility and
important.
Modern trade outlets call for instant consumer attraction. Pack appearance and ability to engage consumers are

becoming the key consideration for any new packaging design.

Modern trade - fighting for consumer attraction. Differentiated shapes/ attractive graphics are the need of the day

Current Format
your food Anywhere & Anytime

Ready to use pack- Food already cooked- Heat and Eat On the Go- To meet the demand of fast pace of life. Have

Vending formats- Strongest emerging format

On the go packaging formats

Nutritional Labeling
Label declaration More and more labels

are coming with nutritional information. Enhance consumer awareness List of ingredients / nutrients Serve size / % Daily Requirement Benefits

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS

SYMBOLS USED ON PACKAGES

Many types of symbols for packaging are nationally and internationally standardized. For consumer packaging, symbols exist for product certifications, trademarks, proof of purchase, etc. Examples

Dry laminating machine Doctoring rewind machine

Rotoflex Rotogravure printing presses

Multilayer machine

Rewinding & Inspection machine.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PACKAGING

Food and drink products are packaged and sold in glass, plastic, aluminum and paper. Each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages for the consumer and the manufacturer. Safety Packaging food makes it safer and less vulnerable to contamination. Though the Food and Drug Administration has expressed concern about the safe use of recycled packaging, it is generally considered to be safe. Shelf Life Food lasts longer and stays fresh longer when it's packaged successfully. Unpackaged food can quickly become dry, moldy or spoiled. Waste Food packaging accounts for a large amount of all waste in the United States. Though some packaging is recyclable, it's difficult to improve the efficiency of most packaging. Cost Packaging accounts for a percentage of all food manufacturers' costs, and that is factored into the final price of each food product for the consumer. Convenience Single-serving packages and packaged perishable items are convenient because consumers don't have to wrap them up or put them in containers before storing them.

Conclusion
With enhanced consumer driven needs , packaging

innovations to provide solutions to satisfy the consumers. Also, this way the food industry is also booming as people are taking more of outside food. India being a highly populated country, there are chances for the industry to grow immensely in near future. Though the food is in demand, there still are side effects like the food might get poisoned and has been harmful too (in some cases), so steps must be taken to protect food.