COMPUTER SCIENTIST
It will make the machine as a good machine but its research will be based on true statistical methods
PSYCHOLOGIST
A psychologist will try to add emotions in the machine to make it more human like.
Their union results into a high performance and intelligent machine which can perform a wide range of tasks.
HISTORY
The history of artificial intelligence is not so long ago. It can be divided into following era 1950s 1960s-1970s 1980s 1990s-uptill now
1950s
It is an active period Turing test was introduced First program of AI has been written LISP programming language introduced
was
1960s-1970s
First successful mathematical program. Alain developed the programming language named as PROLOG. Hans Moravee developed first computer controlled vehicle.
1980s
Neural network technology was introduced. First robot car traveled up to the speed of 55 mph in heavy traffic.
1990s UP TO MILLENNIUM
A robot car traveled more than 1000 miles with 110 mph in traffic Honda built first humanoid robot
TURING TEST
Introduced in 1950 A standard for measuring intelligence of a machine Human interrogator communicates with test subject by typewriter. Can the human interrogator distinguish whether the test subject is human or machine?
REASONING
Reasoning is the ability of the machine to make decisions, draw conclusions and in short, perform elementary reasoning activities
PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Collection of states Collection of productions: rules or moves Control system: decides which production to apply next
COLLECTION OF STATES
Each state is a situation that might occur in the application environment. The beginning state is called the START STATE The state or states that is desired is called GOAL STATE
AN UNSOLVED EIGHT-PUZZLE
COLLECTION OF PRODUCTION
A production is an operation that can be performed in the application environment to move from one state to another.
CONTROL SYSTEM
A control system is the logic that solves the problem of moving from start state to the goal state.
NEURAL NETWORK
Basic unit of human neural network are neurons. Neuron consists of dendrites as input terminal and axons as output terminal. Neurons can be checked for their state from the axons.
Multiple processors are connected together for co-ordination. Several input can be taken in processor as an input in neuron Result of processor can be judge
APPLICATIONS
Some of the applications of artificial intelligence are as follow:Language processing robotics
LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Translate language into another language just recognizes the syntax and extract the translation.
ROBOTICS
One of the most interesting and useful application of artificial intelligence. It can perform tasks in a controlled environment.
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