Presentation at
Direct Taxes Committee of ICAI and hosted by Mangalore Branch of SIRC of ICAI on 21.08.2010
Accounting Standards applicability to Tax Audit AS Vis--vis Income Tax Act AS of ICAI Vs AS of Income Tax Act Implication of AS of ICAI on Taxation Common pitfalls in reporting
Covers tax audit assignments Statement of Peer Review issued by ICAI Quality of audit report Compliance with Technical Standards Compliance with Technical Standards Accounting Standards Compliance of Guidance Notes Auditing and Assurance Standards
Case 1 Statutory Accounts year ended March 31, 2010 Case 2 Statutory Accounts year ended Dec 31, 2009
NAS1 Significant Accounting Policies NAS2 Net Profit or Loss and Changes in accounting policies If an enterprise complies with NAS1 and NAS2 but does not comply with AS issued by ICAI What to do?
Central Government, in consultation with NACAS, has issued the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 notifying accounting standards 1-7 and 9-29, effective for COMPANIES for accounting periods commencing on or after 7 December 2006
The Notified standards by and large follow the ICAI standards except for certain differences
CAR 2006
Applicable Only to Companies
Relaxation mainly for disclosures and not for recognition and measurement
Non SMCs
To SMCs
Level I
Level II
Level III
of considered
prudence
is
not
fully
Certain
AS 2 Valuation of Inventories
Market value Vs Net realisable value AS 2 does not prescribe valuation method for inventory of shares, debenture etc Section 145 A of the IT Act Inclusive method under the IT Act Exclusive method under AS 2
Vs
completed
Accounting for foreseeable future loss Presumptive taxation u/s 44AD Present limit Vs limit proposed by DTC
Ready for the intended use Vs put to use Whether depreciation claim is optional? Idle machinery under AS 10 Recognition expenditure criteria for Subsequent
AS 11 controversy still continues even after the introduction of Companies Accounting Standards Rule 2006 Treatment of unrealised forex loss adjusted in the carrying value for Income Tax Depreciation
If condition attached subsidy can not be fully reduced from the cost as per AS 12 To be reduced from Cost of asset for IT depreciation computation
Current Investments to be written down to market value if it is lower Permanent diminution in value of LongTerm Investments to be provided for If so provided not allowable under IT Act Only on disposal
Provision for Gratuity Sec 40 A (7)/ 43B Provision for Compensated Absence 43B Bonus Vs performance incentives
AS 16 Borrowing Costs
Concept of Qualifying Assets Suspension of borrowing cost whether admissible under the Income Tax Act Capitalisation of borrowing Costs Vs 36 (1) (iii)
Divided position of definition of related party Reconciling and considering the impact of disclosures
AS 18 Vs 40 (A) (2)(b)
AS 22 Taxes on Income
No concept of deferred tax under the IT Act Reversal of DTA for MAT computation recent judicial pronouncement
AS 26 Intangible Assets
Amortisation over useful economic life Retirement of charged off intangibles to be fully
Depreciation rate specifically mentioned under IT Act Distinction between Intangible Asset and Computer Software
AS 28 Impairment of Assets
Impairment to be tested at every balance sheet date and loss to be accounted as an expense Not allowable till the asset is disposed Reversal of Impairment Loss will not have any impact in IT Computation Impact on MAT Computation a grey area
Forex differences adjusted in carrying value of fixed assets not removed for IT depreciation, if unrealised Related party transactions not reconciled with 40A (2) (b) disclosures 43B opening and closing unpaid position Vs Current Liabilities
Interest accrued on Loans Vs disclosure under 43B Funded interest of term loans Vs 43B Reconciling the excise duty records with financial statement figures (CENVAT/ VAT Disclosures) Reconciliation of movement in loan accounts with disclosure under 269 SS and 269 T Share Application money Vs Loan IFST whether to be disclosed Security Deposits received
TDS payable account analysis Vs Chapter XVII-B disclosures Year end provisions Vs during the year payments Non-deduction of TDS on outstanding expenses Liabilities outstanding under current liabilities Year end provisions on estimated basis Reconciliation of quantitative details Raw Materials Finished goods
Thank you