Name Mehak chugh

Class 9th b Roll no: 16

Ppt on linear equation in two variable

 The principal use of the analytic art is to bring mathematical problem to equations and to exhibit those equations in the most simple terms that can be .

Contents
Introduction Linear equations Points for solving a linear

equation Solution of a linear equation Graph of a linear equation in two variables Equations of lines parallel to x-

Introduction
An excellent characteristic of equations in two

variables is their adaptability to graphical analysis. The rectangular coordinate system is used in analyzing equations graphically. This system of horizontal and vertical lines, meeting each other at right angles and thus forming a rectangular grid, is often called the Cartesian coordinate system.

Cartesian plane

Introduction
A simple linear equation is an equality between

two algebraic expressions involving an unknown value called the variable. In a linear equation the exponent of the variable is always equal to 1. The two sides of an equation are called Right Hand Side (RHS) and Left-Hand Side (LHS). They are written on either side of equal sign.
LHS RHS 4x+3 = 15 2x+5y = 0 -2x+3y= 6

Introduction
A linear equation in two variables is put in the form of ax+by+c=0,where a,b,c are real numbers, and a and b are not both zero.
Equation 2x+3y=9 X+y/4-4=0 5=2x Y-2=0 2+x/3=0
A B 2 3 1 1/4 2 0 0 1 1/3 0 C -9 -4 5 -2 2

Linear equations
A linear equation is an algebraic equation in which each term is either a constant or the product of a constant and a single variable. Linear equations can have one or more variables. Linear equations occur with great regularity in applied mathematics. While they arise quite naturally when modeling many phenomena, they are particularly useful since many non-linear equations may be reduced to -5/2 linear equations by assuming that 5X+2=0 quantities of interest vary to only a small extent from some "background" state
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

Points for solving a linear equation the same is added to or subtracted from both the sides of equations . you multiply or divide both the sides of the equation by the same non-zero number.
5+y-2x=15 5+y-2x-5=15-5

y-2x=10

y-2x /2=10/2

Solution of a linear equation

Every linear equation has a unique solution as there is a single variable in the equation to be solved but in a linear equation involving two variables in the equation, a solution means a pair of values, one for x and one for y which satisfy the given equation
Example-p(x)=2x+3y (1)If x=3 2x+3y=(2x3)+(3xy)=12 therefore the solution is (3,2) (2)If x=2 2x+3y=(2x2)+(3xy)=12 therefore the solution is (2,8/3) 6+3y=12 y=2,

4+3y=12

y=8/3,

Similarly many another solutions can be taken out from this single equation. That is ,a linear equation in two

variables has infinitely many solutions.

Graph of a linear equation in two variables

Graph of a linear equation is representation of the linear equation geo. Observations on a graph Every point whose coordinates satisfy the equation lies on the line AB. Every point on the line AB gives a solution of the equation. Any point, which does not

X+2Y=6

Graph of a linear equation in two variables

EXAMPLES Graph for the equation-x+y-2=0 If y=2;x=0 If y=4;x=-2 If y=3;x=-1 If y=1;x=1

Equations of lines parallel to x-axis

The graph of y=a yis a straight line parallel to the x-axis
2y-7=1 2y-7+7=1+7 2y=8 2y/2=8/2 y=4 (2y-7=1) y=4 x

Equations of lines parallel to y-axis

The graph of x=a yis a straight line paralle

(3x-10=5) 3x-10=5 3x=15 x=5

x x=5

Examples and solutions

Give the values of a, b and c : -2x+3y=9 a=-2 b=3 c=-9 5x-3y=-4 a=5 b=-3 c=4 3x+2=0 a=3 b=0 c=2 Y-5=0 a=0 b=1 c=-5

Examples and solutions

Write 2 solutions for each: X+2y=6 If y=1;x=4 If y=2;x=2 2x+y=4 If x=1;y=2 If x=2;y=0 4x-2y=6 If x=1;y=-1 If x=2;y=1

Examples and solutions

Draw the graph of the equation: 2+2y=6x If x=2;y=5 If x=1;y=2 If x=0;y=-1

Examples and solutions

Give the geometric representation of 2x+8=0 as an

equation in two variables:

y (2x+8=0)

(-4,3) x (-4,-3)

y=-4

SUMMARY
An equation of the form ax+by+c=0,wherea,b and c are

real numbers, such that a and b are not both zero, is called a linear equation in two variables. A linear equation in two variables has infinitely many solutions. The graph of every linear equation in two variables is a straight line. X=0 is the equation of the y-axis and y=0 is the equation of the x-axis The graph of x=a is a straight line parallel to the y-axis. The graph of y=a is a straight line parallel to the x-axis.

SUBMITTED BYMehak chugh

SUBMITTED TOMr. Gourav dhiman