Introduction

Advanced

microcontroller based control .

Buck-Boost
Fuzzy

regulator wide input range.

based Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). polarities protection of PV and battery . overcharge and over discharge protection .

Reverse Battery quick

and safe charging for battery.

Temperature

compensation.

Automatic cooling fan.

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PROPOSED DESIGN MODEL

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Description
There are four parameters that are monitored inputs to the fuzzy model:

1) The ,
2) The current flowing through the battery, 3) The analog control voltage that controls the duty cycle of the PWM chip. 4) The battery voltage, The output of the fuzzy model is a bipolar voltage signal that is summed with the control signal to decrease, increase, or leave

unchanged the control voltage input to the PWM chip.

The input and output parameters were fuzzified into three subsets each low, medium and high, and triangular/trapezoidal membership
of functions used for each variable.17

Main features of MPPT solar charge controller

In any applications which PV module is energy source, MPPT solar charge controller is used to correct for detecting the variations in the current-voltage characteristics of solar cell and shown by I-V curve. MPPT solar charge controller is necessary for any solar power systems need to extract maximum power from PV module; it forces PV module to operate at voltage close to maximum power point to draw maximum available power. MPPT solar charge controller allows users to use PV module with a higher voltage output than operating voltage of battery system. MPPT solar charge controller can be applied to other renewable energy sources such as small water turbines, wind-power turbines, etc.
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Fuzzy features

The fuzzy logic approach allows a smooth control surface to be established with a fast development time. During charging, the solar panels operating point is adjusted by modulating the duty cycle of the buck-boost converters switching Device using a fuzzy logic control algorithm to optimally charge the battery. Discharge data on the batteries and current voltage characteristics of the solar cell will be presented and the fuzzy logic model development for the charge control will also be presented. The current model is not optimized but provides a good initial model for the charge control.
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Hardware Modules
Microcontroller(dsPIC30f4013) Buck-boost Liquid Temp

Converter(MAX1171)

Crystal display.

Sensor(LM35)
Panel. circuit.

Solar(PV) Battery. Charging Cooling

FAN
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Software
IDE for Microcontroller MPLAB IDE
Debugger ICD-2

and Programmer Language

Programming Embedded C

Fuzzy Sets Algorithms Fuzzificztion The fuzzy rule Algorithm defuzzification

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 12-bit

Microcontroller Features
100 Ksps conversion rate Up to 13 input channels Conversion available during Sleep and Idle
48 Kbytes on-chip Flash program space. 2 Kbytes of on-chip data RAM.

ADCwith:

Memory

four 16bit Compare/PWM output functions. Programmable Low Voltage Detection (PLVD) four 16-bit Capture input functions. five 16bit timers/counters. High current sink/source I/O pins:
25 mA/25 mA
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Pin diagram

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 IDE:

Software package that lets you assemble, compile, link, export and debug programs.

Integrated Development Environment

ICE: In Circuit Emulator:

Hardware that allows you to test the developed programs on non-real (emulated) hardware. To test ICE you need IDE.

Programmer:

Is a piece of hardware, e.g. PICkit 2, PM3 that allow the export of executable .hex files (load) files to the PIC processors memory directly. It is driven by the IDE.

Developing Code for PIC Microcontroller

MPLAB IDE:
Free integrated development environment (IDE) from Microchip to implement code for PICs Latest version 8.0 (recommended). IDE and documentation (user guide) can be downloaded from the Microchip website To open MPLAB IDE StartAll ProgramsMicrochipMPLAB IDE v8.00MPLAB IDE

Buck-Boost Converter(MAX1771)

90% Efficiency for 30mA to 2A Load

Currents 2V to 16.5V Input Range 110A

(max) Supply Current.

5A (max) Shutdown Current. Preset 12V or Adjustable Output Voltage. Current-Limited PFM Control Scheme. Up to 300kHz Switching Frequency.
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Temp Sensor(LM35).

Linear + 10.0 mV/C scale factor.

Rated for full 55 to +150C range.

0.5C accuracy guaranteable (at +25C). Calibrated directly in Celsius (Centigrade). Suitable for remote applications. Operates from 4 to 30 volts. Low cost due to wafer-level trimming. Less than 60 A current drain.

Low self-heating, 0.08C in still air.

Nonlinearity only 14C typical. Low impedance output, 0.1 W for 1 mA load
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Liquid Crystal Display

high contrast lcd supertwist display. yellow/green with led backlight. interface for 4- and 8-bit data bus.

power supply +5v or 2.7v or 3.3v.

operating temperature 0~+50c. led backlight y/g max. 150ma no screws required: solder on in pcb only ncl. hd 44780 or compatible controller
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Thank you.

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