Background Basics
Author:
Anonymous Thought to be John Mark (Acts 12:12; 12:25; 13:5,13; 15:37-38; Col. 4:10; Philemon 24; 2 Tim. 4:11; 1 Pet. 5:13; note Mk. 14:51-52)
Background Basics
Audience:
Roman citizens omits many Jewish references fewer OT quotations (1:2-3; 7:6-7) and references (4:12; etc.) explains Jewish customs (7:2; 14:12; 15:42) interprets Aramaic words (3:17; 5:41; 7:34; 15:22) uses Latin terms in place of Greek (4:21; 6:27,42; 15:15,16,39) mentions the wife who puts away (10:12)
Background Basics
Date:
Prior to the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 (Mk. 13:2) Possibly A.D. 55 65 Jesus the sacrificial servant (Mk. 10:45) Mark is the gospel of action portraying Jesus as a servant on the move (straightway or immediately is used forty times from 1:10 to 15:1)
Theme:
Background Basics
Outline: Jesus the Sacrificial Servant Isaiah 53 --- Mark 10:45
Presented (1:1 2:12) Opposed (2:13 8:26) Teaches (8:27 10:52) Rejected (11:1 15:47) Exalted (16:1-20)
Mark At A Glance
Theme Reference Topic Time Location Service Mark 1-10 Sayings and Signs Sacrifice Mark 11-16 Sufferings
about 3 years, about 40 days 6 months Galilee and Perea Judea and Jerusalem
Date
c. A.D. 29-33
1.) Introduction (v. 1) 2.) The ministry of John (vv. 2-8) 3.) The baptism of Jesus (vv. 9-10) 4.) The temptation of Jesus (vv. 12-13) 5.) The preaching of Jesus (vv. 14-15) 6.) The calling of the disciples (vv. 16-20) 7.) The teaching and healing of Jesus (vv. 21-28) 8.) The healing of Peters mother-in-law (vv. 29-31) 9.) The healing throughout Galilee (vv. 32-39) 10.) The cleansing of a leper (vv. 40-45)
1. Johns baptism
1 2
4?
NT Citation
Mark 1:2-3 Mark 4:12
Subject Matter
John the Baptist use of parables
1 John 2:16
Lust of the flesh Lust of the eyes Pride of life
Mark 1:12-13
The Second Adam
The tree was good for food It was pleasant to the eyes Desirable to make one wise
Command these stones to become bread The Devil showed him all the kingdoms Throw yourself down from here
Water Baptism and Holy Spirit Baptism Compared and Contrasted Mark 1:8
Administrator John, Apostles, NT Christians (commanded) Water Remission of sins Jesus (promised) Holy Spirit
Miraculous confirmation demonstration and inspiration Apostles (Acts 1:4-5; 2:1-4) and Cornelius (10:44-46; 11:15-17)
Element Purpose
Recipients
Zealots are not mentioned in the Book of Mark. Essenes are not mentioned by name in the Bible.
3:12
5:43 7:36 8:30; 9:9
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35)
2:23-24
3:2-4
6:2
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35)
Mark 3 Healing in the Synagogue Healing Many by the Sea Choosing the Twelve Healing the Demon Possessed Note: 3:1,7,13,19
2. Andrew
3. James 4. John 5. Philip 6. Bartholomew 7. Thomas 8. Matthew 9. James 10. Thaddaeus* 11. Simon 12. Judas
James
John Andrew Philip Bartholomew Matthew Thomas James Thaddaeus Simon Judas
Andrew
James John Philip Bartholomew Matthew Thomas James Simon Judas
John
James Andrew Philip Thomas Bartholomew Matthew James Simon Matthias
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
7:32-37
8:22-26 11:25-26 14:51-52
Healing of the deafmute Healing of the blind man at Bethsaida Forgive others in order to be forgiven a young man fled naked
Other minor differences: 3:9-11,15,20-21,23; 4:24; 5:4-5,26,29-30; 6:6,13,1921,23-24,31,52; 7:2-4,30; 9:10,21-24,26-27,33-34,41; 10:24; 11:16; 12:32-34; 14:59; 15:8,41,44; 16:1,14-20
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35)
Parables of the Servant (4:1-34) Miracles of the Servant (4:35 5:43)
1:32-34,39
1:40-45 2:1-12 3:1-6
Various diseases
Cleansed a leper Healed a paralytic Withered hand
3:10-12
3:22 4:35-41 5:1-20 5:25-34 5:21-24,35-43 6:35-44 6:47-52 6:53-56
Healed many
Cast out a demon Calmed the storm Cast out demons Healed a blood flow Raised a dead child Fed 5000 Walked on water Healed many
8:1-9
8:22-26 9:17-29 10:46-52
Fed 4000
Healed a blind man Cast out a demon Healed blind men
11:12-14,20-21
16:1-8
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35) Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Mark 6 In his own country On the sea Came to Gennesaret Note: 6:1,6,32,45,53
Archelaus
Herod of Chalcis Aristobolus Herod the Great Herod Antipas1 Herodias3 Herod Philip I2 Bernice Herod Agrippa I Herod Agrippa II Drusilla
Salome4 ?
Antipater
1
Mark 6:17
Mark 6:17
Mark 6:22-25
4:40
6:52
11:22
9:19
9:33-35; 10:35-45
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35) Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Mark 7 Near Capernaum Borders of Tyre and Sidon Borders of Decapolis Note: 7:24,26,31
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26)
Initial Opposition to the Servant (2:1 3:35) Parables of the Servant (4:1-34)
Caesar
Augustas
31 B.C. A.D.14 A.D. 14 37 A.D. 37 41 A.D. 41 54
Key Event
Birth of Christ Ministry of Christ
Jews expelled from Rome
A.D. 54 68
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52)
Death and discipleship (8:27 9:50) Divorce (10:1-12) Death and discipleship (10:13-52)
Scorned by Jezebel
Hour of doubt Loyal disciples Extraordinary end
Scorned by Herodias
Hour of doubt Loyal disciples Beheaded
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52)
Death and discipleship (8:27 9:50) Divorce (10:1-12) Death and discipleship (10:13-52)
Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage: A Summary Matthew 5:32 Matthew 19:3-9 Mark 10:2-12 Luke 16:18 Romans 7:2-3 1 Corinthians 7:1016,27,39
You put away (except for fornication), you make her an adulteress; one who marries her commits adultery let not man put asunder; you put away (except for fornication) and marry another you commit adultery; one who marries her commits adultery let not man put asunder; You put away wife and marry another you commit adultery against her; you put away your husband and marry another you commit adultery You put away your wife and marry another you commit adultery; one who marries her commits adultery wife and husband are bound as long as each one lives; death releases you from the marriage bond; if you are joined to another while your first husband lives you will be called an adulteress do not depart; if you do, remain unmarried or be reconciled; if unbeliever departs let him, you are not under bondage; are you bound in marriage, seek not to be loosed; the wife is bound in marriage as long as her husband lives; if dead marry only in the Lord
See also: Genesis 2:18-24; Malachi 2:14-15; Ephesians 5:21-33; Hebrews 13:4
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52) The Servant Rejected (11:1 15:47) First rejection (11:1-26) Second rejection (11:27 13:37) Third rejection (14:1-72) Final rejection (15:1-47)
Mark 11 Bethphage, Bethany Mount of Olives Jerusalem The Temple Note: 11:1,11,12,15,19,27
6a
6b
6a
6a
5
The Final Week of Jesus Public Ministry Triumphal entry into Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Mark 11:20- 14:11
Cursing of the barren fig tree, cleansing the temple Teaching in the temple, fall of Jerusalem foretold, anointing at Bethany
Passover meal prepared and eaten, Gethsemane Betrayal, arrest, trial, scourging, crucifixion, death, burial Burial, spices prepared Resurrection, appearances to followers
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52) The Servant Rejected (11:1 15:47) First rejection (11:1-26) Second rejection (11:27 13:37) Third rejection (14:1-72) Final rejection (15:1-47)
The Final Week of Jesus Public Ministry Triumphal entry into Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Mark 11:20- 14:11
Cursing of the barren fig tree, cleansing the temple Teaching in the temple, fall of Jerusalem foretold, anointing at Bethany
Passover meal prepared and eaten, Gethsemane Betrayal, arrest, trial, scourging, crucifixion, death, burial Burial, spices prepared Resurrection, appearances to followers
6a
6b
6a
6a
5
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52) The Servant Rejected (11:1 15:47) First rejection (11:1-26) Second rejection (11:27 13:37) Third rejection (14:1-72) Final rejection (15:1-47)
The Final Week of Jesus Public Ministry Triumphal entry into Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Mark 11:20- 14:11
Cursing of the barren fig tree, cleansing the temple Teaching in the temple, fall of Jerusalem foretold, anointing at Bethany
Passover meal prepared and eaten, Gethsemane Betrayal, arrest, trial, scourging, crucifixion, death, burial Burial, spices prepared Resurrection, appearances to followers
6a
6b
6a
6a
5
Mark 13:1-37
The occasion (vv. 1-2) The question (vv. 3-4) Deceivers (vv. 5-6)
Luke 21:5-36
The occasion (vv. 5-6) The question (v. 7) Deceivers (v. 8)
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52) The Servant Rejected (11:1 15:47) First rejection (11:1-26) Second rejection (11:27 13:37) Third rejection (14:1-72) Final rejection (15:1-47)
The Final Week of Jesus Public Ministry Triumphal entry into Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Mark 11:20- 14:11
Cursing of the barren fig tree, cleansing the temple Teaching in the temple, fall of Jerusalem foretold, anointing at Bethany
Passover meal prepared and eaten, Gethsemane Betrayal, arrest, trial, scourging, crucifixion, death, burial Burial, spices prepared Resurrection, appearances to followers
6a
6b
6a
6a
5
Mary and Judas Compared and Contrasted Mark 14:3-11 Mary Judas Had a loving heart Had a loveless heart Gave generously Bartered greedily Praised by Jesus for her Plotted against Jesus actions Attributed worth to Jesus Doubted and despaired Pursued heavenly values Sought earthly solutions Remembered for her Remembered as a traitor selfishness
Some Illegalities in the Trials of Jesus 1. Trial at night 2. Abused while on trial 3. False testimony allowed
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52) The Servant Rejected (11:1 15:47) First rejection (11:1-26) Second rejection (11:27 13:37) Third rejection (14:1-72) Final rejection (15:1-47)
The Final Week of Jesus Public Ministry Triumphal entry into Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Mark 11:20- 14:11
Cursing of the barren fig tree, cleansing the temple Teaching in the temple, fall of Jerusalem foretold, anointing at Bethany
Passover meal prepared and eaten, Gethsemane Betrayal, arrest, trial, scourging, crucifixion, death, burial Burial, spices prepared Resurrection, appearances to followers
Some Illegalities in the Trials of Jesus 1. Trial at night 2. Abused while on trial 3. False testimony allowed 4. No defense was allowed 5. Incriminated for what Jesus said 6. Guilty until proven innocent
6a
6b
6a
6a
5
Procurator
(Quirinius, Lk. 2:2) (Pilate, Lk. 3:1) (Felix, Ac. 23:24) (Festus, Ac. 24:27; 26:30)
Proconsul
(S. Paulus, Ac. 13:7) (Gallio, Ac. 18:12)
Mark 14:21
Matthew 26:14-15; 27:9
Mark 14:27,49-50
Matthew 26:67; 27:12,30
Mark 15:20,25
Mark 15:27-28
Matthew 27:57-60
1 Corinthians 5:7-8
John 3:14-15
The Servant Presented (1:1 1:45) The Servant Opposed (2:1 8:26) The Servant Teaches (8:27 10:52) The Servant Rejected (11:1 15:47) The Servant Exalted (16:1-20) He arose (16:1-8) He appeared (16:9-18) He ascended (16:19-20)
The Final Week of Jesus Public Ministry Triumphal entry into Mark 11:1-11 Sunday Jerusalem, left for Bethany
Mark 11:12-19 Mark 11:20- 14:11
Cursing of the barren fig tree, cleansing the temple Teaching in the temple, fall of Jerusalem foretold, anointing at Bethany
Passover meal prepared and eaten, Gethsemane Betrayal, arrest, trial, scourging, crucifixion, death, burial Burial, spices prepared Resurrection, appearances to followers
The Resurrection Appearances of Jesus (Acts 1:3; 2:32; 3:15; 5:30-32; 10:40-41; 13:30-31; 1 Cor. 15:15) 1. Mary Magdalene 2. Other women 3. Peter 4. Two Emmaeus travelers 5. Ten disciples 6. Eleven disciples 7. Seven disciples fishing 8. Eleven disciples 9. 500 brethren 10. James the Lords brother 11. Disciples who watched Jesus ascension 12. Saul of Tarsus
Scripture References 1. Mark16:9-11 2. Matthew 28:9-10 3. Luke 24:34 4. Luke 24:13-35 5. John 20:19-25 6. John 20:26-31 7. John 21:1-14 8. Matthew 28:16-20 9. 1 Corinthians 15:6 10. 1 Corinthians 15:7 11. Acts 1:3-8 12. Acts 9:3-6,27
Appearance 1. Mary Magdalene, John 20:11-18 2. The other women, Matthew 28:9-10; Luke 24:9-11 3. Peter, Luke 24:12,34 4. Two Emmaeus travelers, Luke 24:13-35 5. Ten disciples (Thomas absent), John 20:19-22 6. Eleven disciples (Thomas present), John 20:24-28 (see also 20:1-9)
Lesson Dont hold Jesus to the earth, he must ascend into heaven to reign there You may tell others the truth, but they may not believe you; tell them anyway Peter begins his journey back to faithfulness (see Luke 22:32) A burning desire to hear Gods word Unbelief is unacceptable, and fear must give way to peace Faith is rational and reasonable; faith is based upon the evidence of eyewitness testimony
Appearance 7. Seven disciples on the Sea of Galilee, Peter in particular, John 21:1-23 8. Eleven disciples, Matthew 28:16-20 9. Five hundred brethren at once, 1 Corinthians 15:6 10. James the Lords brother, Corinthians 15:7
Lesson Following Jesus involves genuine love and focusing on your own responsibilities The Lords work is not finished go into all the world and preach the gospel Five hundred eyewitness confirmed the truthfulness of the resurrection 1 One could not fake a resurrection, but James would know what his own brother looked like Jesus is coming again just like he left! Quit fighting against God, you wont win! Change, and use your life for the Lord!
11. Disciples who watched Jesus ascend into heaven, Acts 1:9-11 12. Saul of Tarsus, Acts 9,22,26; 1 Corinthians 15:8-11
He served to please His Father (1:11) He served unhindered by temptation (1:12-13) He called others to serve with him; he prepared successors (1:16-20; 2:14; 3:13-19)
He remained active (1:21; etc.) He operated within the authority of his Master (1:22,27; 2:10; 3:14-15; 6:7) He communicated regularly with his Master (1:35; 6:46; 9:29; 11:17,24; 13:33; 14:32,38)
He remained focused (1:38; 8:31-33) He had care and compassion for others (1:41; 6:34; 8:2; 9:22) He taught others to serve (2:13; 3:23; 4:1) He reached out to the lost (2:15-17)
He served unhindered by criticism, attacks, and opposition (2:7,16; 3:2,21,30; 6:3; 8:11-13)
He did not stay where he was unwanted (5:17-20) He took decisive action when called upon (5:24) He believed in teamwork (6:7)
He pressed on after a great loss (6:29,31; see Mt. 14:13) He saw a need and addressed it (6:34) He taught leadership, order, gratitude, and stewardship (6:37-44; 8:1-10)
He remained loyal to Gods word (7:8; 8:15) He taught and practiced true purity (7:14-23) He demanded growth of understanding (7:18; 8:18,21)
He served others outside his nation (7:24,31) He set a standard of excellence (7:37) He warned others of the wrong way (8:15)
He served despite rejection (8:31; 9:31) He practiced tough love (8:33; 10:21)
He understand and taught true greatness (9:33-37; 10:35-45) He recognized and remembered great service (14:8-9) He put others before self (15:31) He sent others out to serve (16:15-20)
John 13:15 (Gr. hupodeigma) = to show under 1 Corinthians 11:1 (Gr. mimetai) = mimic