Bus : contraction of Greek word OMNBUS means to all Hence associated with Protocol for data interchange in digital systems
DATA BUS
# It provides a medium for the exchange of data and information between various Avionics subsystems # Integration of Avionics subsystems in military or civil aircraft and spacecraft.
PROTOCOL
set of formal rules and conventions governing the flow of information among the systems Low level protocols define the electrical and physical standards High level protocols deal with the data formatting, including the syntax of messages and its format
Avionics Bus
Bus
Serial
Synchronous Asynchronous
Parallel
MILITARY BUS a. Tornado Serial Bus b. ARINC 429 c. Mil STD 1553 B d. STANAG 3910
Advanced Bus system a. CSDB ( Commercial System Data Bus ) b. Optical Fibre data bus c. Global Bus ( using Time Triggered Protocol
Ethernet Protocol/Bus
Developed by XEROX PARC 1970. adopted as std in 1978. Stds : IEEE 802.3 : CSMA/CD Ethernet 2 Mbps IEEE 802.3 U ; 100 Mbps z : 1 Gbps -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Topology Shared access system : Bus , Ring ( token Ring ) , Star Media Access control ( MAC ) Mechanism : - CSMA / CD ( Broadcast Technology : when sensed collision stop sending ) { each data frame separated by 9.6 s to switch from send to receive:} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other IEEE Stds based on same concept : IEEE 802 .11 WLAN IEEE 802.15 Bluetooth IEEE 802.16 Wi MAx
Preamble 64 bits
Source add 48
Dest.Add 48
Type
Data 1500
CRC 32
History : 1553 B
Developed at Wright Patterson Air Force Base in 1970s Published First Version 1553A in 1975 Introduced in service on F-15 Program Published Second version 1553B in 1978
Data Rate Word Length Message Length Data Bits per Word Transmission Technique Encoding Protocol Transmission Mode
1 Mbps 20 Bits 32 Word Strings(maximum) 16 Bits Half - Duplex Manchester II Bi-phase Command Response Voltage Mode
BUS Architecture
BUS CONTROLLER (BC) REMOTE TERMINAL (RT) MONITORING TERMINAL (MT) TRANSMISSION MEDIA
ARINC : Aeronautical Radio Inc. funded by airlines, in charge of the definition of Aeronautical standards that ensure interchange ability and interoperability. AEEC : Airlines Electronic Engineering Commitee ADN : Aircraft Data Network working group
Contd
Label
SDI
Data
SSM
Parity
Label : identifies what type of data e.g altitude . Airspeed etc SDI : receivers are assigned ID code SSM : specifies field such as North , south , + or P : Parity
Impedance Matching
1977
project
1977 - 85 => DATAC Emerged as ARINC 629 1989 1990 777 => ARINC 629 was adopted by AEEC => ARINC 629 was first implemented in BOEING-
Specifications
Data Rate Word Length Message Length Data Bits per Word Transmission Technique Encoding Protocol 2 Mbps 20 Bits 31 Word Strings(maximum) 16 Bits Half - Duplex Manchester II Bi-phase
Transmission Mode