Scribd Logo
Unggah

Selamat datang di Scribd!

  • Lenses: By: Niken Puspita Sari

    Diunggah oleh

    Gauche Saudhe
    34 tayangan21 halaman
    This document discusses lenses and their properties. It defines a lens as a transparent object with one or two curved surfaces. It describes convex lenses, which are thicker in the middle, and concave lenses, which are thinner in the middle. Examples of items containing lenses are given. Ray diagrams are shown to illustrate how convex lenses converge rays and concave lenses diverge rays. The characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses are compared based on the position of the object. In summary, convex lenses form real or virtual images depending on the object position, while concave lenses always form virtual, upright, and smaller images in front of the lens.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Judul Asli

    Lens 1

    Hak Cipta

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Format Tersedia

    PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd

    Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

    Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

    Laporkan Dokumen Ini
    This document discusses lenses and their properties. It defines a lens as a transparent object with one or two curved surfaces. It describes convex lenses, which are thicker in the middle, and concave lenses, which are thinner in the middle. Examples of items containing lenses are given. Ray diagrams are shown to illustrate how convex lenses converge rays and concave lenses diverge rays. The characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses are compared based on the position of the object. In summary, convex lenses form real or virtual images depending on the object position, while concave lenses always form virtual, upright, and smaller images in front of the lens.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    34 tayangan21 halaman

    Lenses: By: Niken Puspita Sari

    Diunggah oleh

    Gauche Saudhe
    This document discusses lenses and their properties. It defines a lens as a transparent object with one or two curved surfaces. It describes convex lenses, which are thicker in the middle, and concave lenses, which are thinner in the middle. Examples of items containing lenses are given. Ray diagrams are shown to illustrate how convex lenses converge rays and concave lenses diverge rays. The characteristics of images formed by convex and concave lenses are compared based on the position of the object. In summary, convex lenses form real or virtual images depending on the object position, while concave lenses always form virtual, upright, and smaller images in front of the lens.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 21

    LENSES

    By: Niken Puspita Sari

    Why can we use magnifying glass to identify small object?

    Learning

    Objectives

    Student should be able to: a. describe the definition of the lens b. distinguish convex and concave lenses. c. describe and draw the rays diagrams of convex and concave lenses. d. describe the process and paint formation and properties of the image on the convex and concave lenses. e. compare the experiment result.

    Lens??
    A lens is a transparent object limited by two refractions planes, with one of or both surface are curved.

    In daily life, you may have come across lenses that are thicker or thinner in the middle.
    Which of the following items do you think may contain lenses? Eyeglasses. Camera.

    Magnifying glasses.

    Watch.

    When you see through lenses, do the objects appear the same as they are?

    No !

    CONVEX LENS

    LENS
    CONCAVE LENS

    Convex lenses
    Convex lens - thicker at the centre than at the edge.

    Kind of convex lenses

    biconvex

    Plane-convex

    Concave convex

    The characteristics of convex lenses


    a. Gathering rays (positive lens)

    The characteristics of convex lenses


    b. Convex lens has two focal points Parts of convex lens

    Rays Diagram of Convex Lens


    The incident ray parallel to the major axis, is refracted to the firing point (focal point)

    The incident ray passing through the firing point is refracted to the major axis

    The incident ray passing through the lenss optical central point is forwarded straight without any refraction

    Concave lenses
    Concave lens - thinner at the centre than at the edge.

    Kind of Concave Lenses

    Biconcave

    Plane-concave

    Convex concave

    The characteristics of concave lenses


    a. Spreading or emitting the rays (Negative lens)

    b. Convex lens has two focal points

    Rays Diagram of Concave Lens


    The incident ray parallel to the major axis is refracted is it derives from the firing point (focal point)

    The incident ray coming as if it goes to the firing point is refracted parallel to the major axis

    The incident ray coming to the lenss optical central point is forwarded straight without any refraction

    Characteristic of the image of convex lens


    No. 1. Situated of the Object R1 Characteristic of the image Virtual, upright, magnified 2. 3. F R2 Nothing image Real, inverted, R3 Situated of the image R4

    magnified
    4. M1 Real, inverted, equal in size M2

    5.

    R3

    Real, inverted,
    belittled

    R2

    Characteristic of the image of concave lens

    No.

    Situated of the Object R1, R2, R3, M1, F

    Characteristic of the image Virtual, upright, belittled

    Situated of the image In front of lens

    1.

    Conclusions
    CONVEX LENS
    Convex lens has characteristic of gathering rays (convergent) and it is called positive lens. The image formed depends on the position of the object located in front of the lens, either in quadrants I, II, or III

    Conclusions
    CONCAVE LENS

    Concave lens has characteristic of spreading or emitting the rays (divergent) and it is called negative lens. The image formed in concave lens is only a kind, which is from the object randomly situated in front of the concave lens. The characterictics of image formed: virtual, upright, belittled, situated in quadrant I and in the same part.

    Anda mungkin juga menyukai