STRUCTURE 1 MODUL 3

UT Korea Wilayah Utara Spring 2013 Frida Ferdani Putri

Adjective

Adjective

kata sifat menjelaskan kata benda

Types of Adjectives

1. Determiners

Demonstrative adjectives Possessive adjectives Numeral adjectives Adjectives of indefinite quantity

This book - these books, that cat those cats my ring, your wife, their house, his pants, her dress e.g., fifty books

e.g., some books, few chairs

Types of Adjectives

2. Descriptive

Quality/characteristic e.g., Beautiful, happy Age Color size Origin

e.g., new, old, brandnew e.g., red, white, purple

e.g., long, big, tall

e.g., Javanese, Korean

Position of Adjectives
Posisi Adj + N Contoh He has a beautiful wife.

N + Adj (biasanya berupa angka)

Linking V + Adj Pronoun + Adj Adj + Pronoun (Hanya pronoun one)

Read chapter five at home.

You look happy. I want something new. Did you buy the black car or the white one?

Lebih dari 1 adjective

Perhatikan urutannya!
Numbe r
Two One Some

Quality
fancy Beautiful

Size

Shape

Age
new

Color

Origin

Noun

Europea cars n gold Ring suits

Small

round new

expensiv e Nu-Qu-Si-Sha-A-Co-gin

The Formation of Adjectives

Verb -able Comfort + able comfortable -ful Beauty + ful beautiful -ish Child + ish childish -ous Fame + ous Famous Noun -al Season + al Seaosnal -ic Period + ic periodic -less Fear + less fearless -y Dirt + y Dirty

Adjective + Preposition
Aware of Happy about Jealous of Ashamed of Sorry about/for Satisfied with Proud of Fond of Responsible for Content with Full of Afraid of Different from Anxious about Angry with/at/for/about Grateful to/for Suspicious of Interested in Tired of

I am proud of your achievement in school. This food is different from the others. http://www.bedavaingilizce.com/prepositions/adj_pre.htm

Adverb

Kata keterangan Menjelaskan kata kerja

Adverb

She studies hard

Types and Position of Adverbs

Type Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of place and direction Example hard, fast, well, slowly, nicely, poorly Nearby, everywhere, somewhere, here, there, left, right, inside. Definite time: yesterday, today Indefinite time: soon, recently Sequence: first, next Adverbs of frequency Often, sometimes, always, never Most Usual Position Final Position: He speaks fast. I have been looking for my bag everywhere. Turn left. Go inside. Final Position: You have to submit the homework tomorrow. Mid-position: We recently watched Die Hard. Initial Position: Next, we will learn about preposition. Mid-position: They sometimes go to the park

Adverbs of time

Intensifying adverbs

Very, somewhat, too,

Preceding the word being intensified:

Function of Adverbs
As a modifier of a verb The thief run fast. She does her job well.

As a modifier of an adjective
As a modifier of an adverb As a modifier of entire sentence

He is very smart. The food is extremely delicious.

The thief run too fast. She does her job very well. Luckily, I still have some money in my wallet. Obviously, he will not come tomorrow.

Adjective VS Adverbs
Adverb = Adjective + -ly
Adjective quiet quick
Adverb

Adjective

Adverb fast

quietly

fast
good hard late early

quickly

well
hard late

easy
careful slow

easily

carefully

slowly

early