COMPRESSED NATURAL

GAS

PRESENTED BY:

V.BABU LOKESH
(09C21A0458)

 INTRODUCTION Whats CNG?

Sources of CNG
CNGS humble beginning CNG vehicle and solenoid of PETROL

WORLWIDE CNG
Facts about natural gas APPLICATION

ADVANTAGES
DRAWBACKS CONCLUSION

 Natural gas is a fossil fuel comprised mostly of 87% methane,

and is one of the cleanest burning alternative fuels.

It can be used in the form of: Compressed natural gas (CNG) Liquefied natural gas (LNG)

A natural gas under pressure (3600 psi in the US) which remains clear and non-corrosive.
It is odorless so NG companies add smell so that it can be detected It can be dispensed from fast or slow fill stations yards)

Fast fill (3-5 minutes usually in pubic refueling or fleet

Slow fill ( GGE per hour and greater depending on

needs)

 A natural gas under pressure (3600 psi/248bar) which remains

clear and non-corrosive.

It is odorless so NG companies add smell so that it can be detected. Its octane rating is 130.

Sources of Natural Gas for CNG:

Produced domesticallyThe US can become

independent!
Other sources (Land fills, Canada and LNG imports)

CNGs /NGVs HUMBLE BEGINNINGS

The First Natural Gas Vehicle 1860 The first internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle to run on natural gas was created by Etienne Lenoir in 1860!

CNG GAS REGULATOR & NOSSEL:

SOLENOID OF PETROL:

-It locate between fuel pump and manifold to control petrol flow by electric signals from switch.

 Pakistan currently has the highest number of vehicles running

on CNG in the world and also has the highest number of CNG
stations in the world numbering more than 3600. Worlds biggest CNG refueling station is in Singapore (46 pumps). Worldwide there are approximately 12.4 million nature gas

vehicles by 2010.

Compressed Natural Gas

88% of CA Current Supply Meets CA Gas CNG MV Specifications

Wells 4% CA Associated Gas 12% Interstate 84%

Facts About Natural Gas

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)

Gas delivered to site by local gas utility and compressed and stored onsite and/or distributed directly to vehicles.or L/CNG - LNG made on-site or delivered to site, then compressed to higher pressure and passed thru evaporator/heater to turn to vapor stage, then dispensed into onboard storage Onboard 3600psi vehicle cylinders; 4 types of onboard cylinders;

Type I (all metal, heaviest, cheapest) Type II (metal liner, partial fiber wrap) Type III (metal liner, full wrap, light-weight) Type IV (plastic liner, full carbon wrap, lightest, most expensive)

CNG measured in Gasoline Gallon Equivalents

 Woldwide there are appoximately 12.4 million nature gas

vehicles by 2010.
CNG can used in both petrol and diesel vehicle by CNG kits. The Napa Valley Wine Train successfully retrofit a diesel locomotive to run on CNG before 2002.

CNGs Are a Good Fit for Many Fleet Applications

Local/State Government

All Departments Terminal Buses, Hotel/Parking Shuttles, Taxis, Door-to-Door services Collection-Recycling/Transfer

Airports

Refuse

Transit

Buses, Maintenance, Supervisors

Buses, Admin. staff, Maintenance Food & Beverage, Package, PortRail, Linen /Textile Services, Newspapers Gas/Electric/Water, Communications

School Districts

Short-Haul Delivery

Utilities

CNG is cheaper than Petrol and Diesel.

CNG powered vehicle has,

1.Lower maintenance cost. 2. No evaporation losses. 3.Increase life of lubricating oil.

Lighter than air.

Doesnt leak into ground water.

High ignition temperature(540oC).

Produce less pollutant elements.

 CNG vehicle needs more space for fuel storage.

According to conference in IIT Mumbai CNG has one Radio

Active element, which is very harmful for health and may cause of lung cancer. So CNG is dangerous than Diesel and Petrol for health.

 Bio-diesel and Solar power best alternatives.

High quality Bio-diesel is produced from Jatropha and Caster

seeds, which we get at low cost and also the farming of Jatropha trees in desert is easy. Solar energy is the unlimited source of the energy.

 www.cngnow.com

www.cngcorp.com
www.google.com

www.wikipedia.com