3/11/13
Outline
Steel How
What
Corrosion
is an alloy made by combining iron and other element, which the most notable is carbon (max 2.0%) steel is a steel made by adding the stainless protection alloy, which the most notable is adding chromium (12-21%) of achievement in material and
3/11/13
Stainless
(Journal
stainless steel
Austenitic
Precipitation duplex
3/11/13
3/11/13
low carbon steel (0.08-0.12%) that combined with chrome (12-21%) and classified into ferromagnetic type. type structure
BCC
3/11/13
3/11/13
Mechanical Properties
3/11/13
Application
Welded Kitchen
Automotive Truck
applications.
3/11/13
Corrosion
A
destructive attack of a material by reaction with its environment. (handbook of corrosion engineering, Pierre R. Roberge, page 1)
3/11/13
3/11/13
P i c t u r e 2
3/11/13
P i c t u r e 1
3/11/13
P i c t u r e 3
3/11/13
P i c t u r e 4
3/11/13
move?
3/11/13
Causing?
Tend As
3/11/13
toughness beside the welded area due to the coarse of the grain size due to the precipation of Fe-Cr
Embrittlement (jounal
3/11/13
Type of corrosion
Intergranular
corrosion
3/11/13
Preventive move
Adding For
can lead to cracking in highly restrained joints and thick section material. In thicker material, it is necessary to employ a low heat input to minimise the width of the grain-coarsened zone and an austenitic filler to produce a tougher weld metal.
3/11/13
Study cases
Sastrodikromo
company want to expand their product throughout Asia. In 2000, they use austenitic type steel due to their great corrosive resistance, 304 type stainless steel. 2005, one of the alloying element in 304, nickel, had been greatly increasing its price. avoid great loss in economic system, theyd been searching for the new 3/11/13
In
To
What?
3/11/13
cases
Austenitic Mainly
type 304 using 18% of chromium and 8% of nickel focused in heat exchanger for industries
3/11/13
Problem solving
There
are several type of ferritic type stainless steel that has the same qualities of them is 409 type deal for muffler stock and heat exchanger price due to lower chromium and the loss of nickel alloy
3/11/13
One
Designed Lower
Refference
F.
Jenkins, James and W. Drisko, Richard, Dr.1995. Standard Society for Protective Coating. California:SPCC. Roberge, Pierre. 1999. Handbook Of Corrosion Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill Book. J. 2009. Ferritic-austenitic steel and its weldability in large size constructions. Szczecin, Poland. Journal of achievement in material and 3/11/13
R.
Nowacki,
Internet refference
http://
www.twi.co.uk/news-events/news/2011-1010/18/2012 16:20
http://
3/11/13
question
3/11/13