INTRODUCTION
Epidemiology
RISK FACTOR
COMMON SYMPTOMS
What is hysterectomy?
From Greek, hystera "womb" and ektomia "a cutting out of. The surgical removal of the uterus
Abdominal hysterectomy.
Vaginal hysterectomy
Laparoscopic hysterectomy
TYPE OF HYSTERECTOMY
Subtotal hysterectomy
Total hysterectomy
INDICATION
BENIGN DISEASE
PRE-INVASIVE NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
INVASIVE DISEASE
ACUTE CONDITIONS OTHER INDICATIONS
Objective
To determine if the complication rate of abdominal hysterectomy is increased in women with greatly enlarges myomatous uteri
Material
Group 2
63 women Uterine weights of 500 999 gr
Group 3
47 women Uteri weight at least 1000 gr
METHODS
Used to compare the group for : know the RISK for having at least one major operative complication
CONCLUTION
The complication rate from hysterectomy increases with increasing uterine weight, due mainly to an increased blood loss associated with surgery for larger uteri.
REFERENCE
1. Lepine LA, Hillis SD, Marchbanks PA, Koonin LM, MorrowB,KiekeBA,etal.Hysterectomysurveillance United States, 1980-1993. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep CDC Surveill Summ 1997;46(SS-4):116. 2. Friedman AJ, Haas ST. Should uterine size be an indication for surgical intervention in women with myomas? Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:751 5. 3. Reiter RC, Wagner PL, Gambone JC. Routine hysterectomyforlargeasymptomaticuterineleiomyomata:Areappr aisal. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:481 4.
4. Hillis SD, Marchbanks PA, Peterson HB. Uterine size and risk of complications among women undergoing abdominal hysterectomy for leiomyomas. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87:53943. 5. Flickinger L, DAblaing G, Mishell DR. Size and weight determinations of nongravid enlarged uteri. Obstet Gynecol 1986;68:8558. 6. Kjerulff KH, Langenberg P, Seidman JD, Stolley PD, Guzinski GM.Uterineleiomyomas:Racialdifferencesinseverity,symptoms, and age at diagnosis. J Reprod Med 1996;41:48390. 1274 Unger et al