Safety

Condition

of being safe, freedom from danger, risk/injury Road, fire, electrical, industrial, home, Occupational health and safety NSO, NSC, Safety officer, Factory Inspector, Consultancy services, NGOs etc.

Why Safety
Life

Economics
Company/Industry Discipline Stability Legal

Image

Compliance Production Safety for safe work

Lovely Home

Safety At Home
Location

Structure/Design
Kitchen

safety Electrical safety Fire (LPG, Kerosene, Oil) Products Whole house

Structure and Design of house

Material

Proper

height of door Steps (height) grill Interior Ventilation

Kitchen safety
Touching

hot pots, plate Improper handling of knife Unsafe Acts Unsafe conditions

Electricity
Earthing

Electrical
Sockets Wetted

appliances

walls Shock circuits (wiring)

Fire
LPG

Combustible

Material Kerosene, Oil Candle, dhoop, coil

Whole house
Slippery

floor Bathroom.. (hot water) House keeping Window & gallery grills Lift (interlock)

Industrial Safety
Iron

& Steel Chemical & Pharmaceutical Thermal Power Plants Textile Paper & Pulp Sugar Cement

UNSAFE ACT
Operating

without Authority Operating at unsafe speed Making safety devices unsafe Using defective equipment, tools Using tools, materials, vehicles unsafely Failure to use PPE Unsafe loading, handling, placing Lack of coordination

Eliminate Unsafe Act

Personal

Adjustment Education and Training Supervision Discipline Posters

Eliminate Unsafe Conditions

Plant

inspection House keeping Training and education Awareness

What you should know?

Use

of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Action in case of injury or illness Action in case of fire Chemical handling Electrical Safety

Respiratory Protective Equipment

Chemical filters Chemical Cartridge respirator (< 0.1 % ) Canister Gas Mask ( 0.1-2 % ) Self rescue Apparatus Mechanical filters Nuisance dust Microfilters (< 5 microns ) Combination of the above two

Eye Protection

Protects eyes from intense concentrations of light produced by lasers

Face Shields

Full face protection Protects face from dusts and splashes or sprays of hazardous liquids Does not protect from impact hazards Wear safety glasses or goggles underneath

Hearing Protection
Noise - Unwanted Sound, Unwanted Because it can Cause Annoyance, Interfere with Communication or Speech, and/or Cause Hearing Impairment When its not feasible to reduce the noise or its duration use ear protective devices

Foot Protection

Safety Shoes
Conductive Shoes Safety-Toe Shoes

Hand Protection

Burns Bruises Abrasions Cuts Punctures Fractures Amputations Chemical Exposures

Body Protection
Intense heat Splashes of hot metals and other hot liquids Impacts from tools, machinery, and materials Cuts Hazardous chemicals Radiation

Head Protection
Employees working in areas where there is a possible danger of head injury from impact, or from falling or flying objects, or from electrical shock and burns, shall be protected by protective helmets

Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use

How Does a Fire Work?

Three components Need all three components to start a fire Fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components

Types of Fires

Class A - Wood, paper, cloth, trash Class B - Flammable liquids, oil, gas, grease Class C - Electrical, energized electrical equipment Class D - Combustible metals

Fire Safety
The 4 most common fire extinguishers: All Purpose Water Carbon Dioxide Multi-Purpose Dry Chemical Dry Powder

Remember to RACE during a fire

Rescue rescue clients in immediate danger. Alert yell out Code Red/Fire (or whatever your facility implementing procedure dictates), pull fire alarm, dial emergency phone number. Contain Close all doors and windows. Extinguish/Evacuate Extinguish small fires, evacuate clients, if appropriate.

Chemical Safety

We are required by law to advise you of any chemical hazards present at this location. Specifically, you must be instructed in:
Chemical

container labeling. Material safety data sheets (MSDS) Information about any chemicals present in your workplace.

Chemical hazard communication labels tell you

Name

of the chemical. Type of hazards. Degree of hazards.

Material safety data sheet

Always

refer to the MSDSthe inspector will ask for it! MSDS are located at several places, noted on of your handouts. The one most convenient to most probable spills is located at the ------ MSDS has information on the chemical: hazards, properties, and what to do if it spills or if a person is contaminated. All new chemicals and added to the MSDS book.

General Requirements Housekeeping

Workplaces

must be kept clean, orderly, and sanitary Workroom floors must be maintained as clean and dry as possible

Working at height
Stairways Fixed Industrial Stairs Portable Ladders

Fixed Ladders Scaffolding

Electrical Safety
Caution!
Overloaded circuits can cause fires Coffeemakers and electric heaters are not permitted Frayed wires are hazardous Power is backed up (red plugs) by battery and diesel generator

Electrical hazard
There are four main types of electrical injuries:

Direct:

Electrocution or death due to electrical shock Electrical shock Burns Falls

Indirect:

Lockout and Tagging of Circuits

Apply locks to power source after de-energizing Tag deactivated controls Tag de-energized equipment and circuits at all points where they can be energized Tags must identify equipment or circuits being worked on

Need of Safety Training and education

Safety

Induction program on Intranet. General safety awareness (class room training). Safety information on Intranet. Fire Drills. First aid Training Training on Forklift driving. Fire prevention and control Training. Tool box talks. Job specific training program. Personal consultation with Safety officer (no appointment is required).