Definition:
Suspension system: a mechanical system of springs and shock absorbers that connect the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
The Function of Spring: to absorb shock energy from road bump and convert it into potential energy of spring The Function of Shock Absorber: to dissipate shock energy from road bump without causing undue oscillation in the vehicle.
Passive Suspension
The damping value (Cs) of a passive damper is determined by the total orifice area (the number of hole) in the piston head.
MR Fluid
- Magnetorheological fluid is composed of oil and varying percentages of ferrous particles (20-50 microns in diameter) that have been coated with an anti-coagulant material. - Varying the magnetic field strength has the effect of changing the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid.
Schematic Diagram and Basic Configuration of Hydraulically Actuated Active Suspension System
Active VS Semi-Active
Semi-Active:
Lower implementation cost Lower power consumption Easier to control Simpler design Easy to install Disadvantage: damper constraint, the force range is limited, performance is not as good as active system
Active VS Semi-Active
Active System:
Wider range of force No force-velocity constraint Can achieve better performance (vehicle dynamics) Disadvantages: power consumption is high, higher weight to power ratio, expensive, major modification should be made before installing active system into the existing vehicle