Introduction.
Generations.
Comparison Between 3G and 4G. 4G Characteristics.
Now-a-days the goal of many customers is to have PC at ones palm . To support such powerful systems we need long range, high speed wireless network called 4G.
GenG
Generations
Access
W-CDMA
FEC Switching
Turbo-codes Circuit/Packet
Convergence Servicesseamless , high-reliable, quality broadband communication ,ubiquitousconnectivity. Broadband Services---Low Cost. ---Wide Coverage Area. ---Wide Variety of Services Capability.
telecomm. Systems) Objectives : Improving Efficiency. Lowering Costs. Improving Services. Better integration with other standards. Aim of LTE : Download rate - 100mbps Upload rate-50 mbps.
Adaptive Modulation And Coding(AMC). Adaptive Hybrid ARQ. Multi In-Multi Out And Orthogonal Frequency-Division
Flexible channel bandwidth5 MHz to 20 Mhz. (up to 40 MHz) Developing of 3G applications: MMS(multimedia messaging services). Video chat. Mobile T.V. HDTV.
STRENGTHS: Strong position of telecommunication vendors. Higher bit-rate . Larger bandwidth. Personalized multimedia communication tools. WEAKNESS: No large user community . Divergence between vendors and operators. Highest cost to use and on infrastructure.
OPPORTUNITIES: Evolutionary approach. Sophisticated commercialization would encourage e-commerce and m-commerce. Expected that consumers will replace handsets with newer tech. Desirable higher data capacity rates. THREATS: Faster rate of growth and developments in other region. Since 3G is still in market ,it squeezes the market competition in mobile industry.
4G mobile phone technology promises faster communication Speeds (100 megabits per second), capacity and diverse usage formats. These formats would provide richer content and support for other public networks such as optical fibre and wireless local area networks.
Applications:
In traffic control.
location application. Telemedicine.